Imithi yomthunzi

Xa amaqondo okushisa eqala ukuphakama kakhulu, akukho nto ingcono kunokukhusela phantsi kwe-canopy yomthi, kuba ngaphantsi kwayo kukho i-microclimate epholileyo. Oku akunjalo nje kuphela ngenxa yokuba amagqabi athintela imitha yelanga ekubetheni emhlabeni, kodwa nangenxa yokuba umphunga wamanzi awukhuphayo uyayihlaziya imeko-bume.

Kwelinye icala, imithi yomthunzi, xa sele ikhulile ngokwaneleyo, isivumela ukuba sikhulise ezinye izityalo ezifuna ukukhuselwa elangeni, njengeefern, ngokomzekelo. Ngoko, Zeziphi ezona zicetyiswayo ukuba ulinywe egadini?

imithi yomthunzi ovuthulukayo

imithi evuthulukayo zezo zishiywe zingenamagqabi ngaxa lithile enyakeni. ESpeyin, nakuyo yonke imimandla apho imozulu ishushu, siyazi abo baphuma kubo ngexesha lekwindla kunye / okanye ubusika, xa amaqondo okushisa aqala ukubanda; nangona kunjalo, kwimimandla yetropikhi kunye ne-subtropical kukwakho imithi evuthulukayo ehlala 'ze' ukuze imelane ngcono nexesha lonyaka elomileyo.

Le yeminye yemithi evuthulukayo enika umthunzi omninzi:

Umthi wom-amangileIPrunus dulcis)

Ewe, ndiyazi ukuba iamangile ngumthi weziqhamo, kodwa mininzi imithi yeziqhamo enokusetyenziselwa ukuhombisa, kwaye umthi wom-amangile ngomnye wayo. Ifikelela kubude beemitha ezili-10, kwaye iphuhlise isithsaba ukuya kwi-4 yeemitha.. Imasebe amaninzi, ngoko ke umthunzi wayo uxinene kwaye upholile. Iintyatyambo zayo zezinye zezokuqala ukuvela entwasahlobo, kwaye zingenza njalo ngoJanuwari (embindini webusika kumantla e-hemisphere). Ezi zimhlophe kwaye zilinganisa malunga neesentimitha ezi-2.

Umelana nembalela kakuhle, kodwa ukuba kudlula iiveki ezininzi ngaphandle kwemvula, iqalisa ukuphulukana namagqabi ngokukhawuleza. Ngesi sizathu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyinkcenkceshele kanye ngeveki ngexesha lasehlotyeni, ukuqinisekisa ukuba igcina amagqabi ayo de amaqondo obushushu aqale ukuhla. Imela ukuya kuthi ga kwi -10ºC.

Tataria maple (I-Acer tataricum)

Tataria maple ngumthi ongakhuli kakhulu, phakathi kwe-4 kunye ne-10 yeemitha. Ukongezelela, ine-trunk echanekileyo kunye nefutshane, isiqingatha semitha okanye kunjalo, ngoko isithsaba sayo siqala ngokusondeleyo emhlabeni. Amagqabi aluhlaza, alula kwaye a-ovate, kwaye awela ekwindla. Idubula entlakohlaza, kodwa iintyatyambo zayo eziluhlaza zinokungaqatshelwa. Isiqhamo si-samara ebomvu.

Yenye yeemephu ezimbalwa ezithi, ngokusuka kumava, abaloyiki ilanga leMeditera eseNtshona. Ndinenye embizeni (eMallorca), kwaye ndandinayo kwindawo ethile ekhuselweyo, kodwa xa ndiyityhila elangeni, kwakuxa yaqala ukukhula ngamandla. Iphinde ibe rustic kakhulu, njengoko imelana neqabaka ukuya kuma -20ºC.

Ingqolowa yamahashe (I-Aesculus hippocastanum)

El chestnut ihashe Ngumthi omkhulu, ofikelela kubude obuziimitha ezingama-30, kunye namagqabi amahle esundu, akhiwe ngamaphecana ama-5 okanye ama-7. Ayikude nje kuphela, kodwa ibanzi: isithsaba sayo sifikelela kwiimitha ezi-5 okanye ngaphezulu, kwaye isiqu sayo sikhula ukuya kuma-60-80 centimeters. Iintyatyambo zayo zihlanganiswe kwi-inflorescences ehluma kuyo yonke intwasahlobo, xa amaqabunga sele evele.

Ikhula phantse kulo naluphi na uhlobo lomhlaba, kodwa kufuneka ukwazi oko idinga amanzi amaninzi. Andiyikucebisa ukuba ikhule kwiindawo apho isomiso ibonakala ehlotyeni, njengaseMeditera umzekelo. Ndinenye kumzantsi weMallorca kwaye ndiqinisekile ukuba ukuba ndiyinkcenkceshela phantse yonke imihla ngoJulayi no-Agasti kuya kuba kuhle kakhulu (ndiyinkcenkceshela amaxesha angama-2-3 ngeveki).

Olunye ulwazi olubalulekileyo kukuba luhlobo olusemngciphekweni we-anthracnose, kodwa ngokusekelwe kumava omntu, ukubonakala kwayo kunokulawulwa kwaye kukhuselwe ukuba iphathwa nge-polyvalent fungicide ebonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba iyasebenza ngokuchasene nale fungus. Kufuneka isetyenziswe entwasahlobo, nje ukuba amagqabi ahlume, kwaye aqhube unyango olutsha kude kube sekupheleni kwehlobo. Imelana neqabaka ukuya kutsho kwi -18ºC.

Catalpa (ICatalpa bignonioides)

catalpa Ingumthi ophakathi, ubude bobude obuziimitha ezili-15 kunye nesithsaba seemitha ezi-4-5 ububanzi.. Isiqu sawo sibhityile, sithe tye okanye sithe nkqo, kwaye sinamasebe eemitha eziliqela ngaphezu komhlaba. Amagqabi a-ovate kwaye makhulu, avela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo (ukuba nje akukho qabaka ngelo xesha). Iqhakaza entwasahlobo, imhlophe, kwaye ihlanganiswe kwi-inflorescences. Isiqhamo saso yi-capsule emide equlethe imbewu eninzi encinci.

Sisityalo esithi, sithathela ingqalelo iimpawu zayo, kunomdla ukukhula kwiigadi eziphakathi kunye nezinkulu. Isenokugcinwa incinci, kodwa kule meko kuya kufuneka igawulwe ukugcina isithsaba esincinci. Ixhasa iqabaka ephakathi.

IFlamboyan (idelonix yasebukhosini)

El ngomsindo Ngomnye wemithi ethi, kwindawo yayo yemvelaphi (eMadagascar), ilahlekelwa ngamagqabi ayo ukuze ikwazi ukumelana kakuhle nexesha elomileyo. Ngumlinganiselo, mhlawumbi unqwenela, kodwa yiyo ekuvumela ukuba ugcine amanzi ngezo veki apho kungekuphela nje imvula okanye imvula encinci kakhulu, kodwa namaqondo obushushu anokuba phezulu kakhulu. Kodwa, kwimozulu entle ngakumbi, njengakwiitropiki ezifumileyo, iziphatha njengomthi ongapheliyo., ekubeni akufuneki ukulahla amaqabunga ayo (ngaphandle kokuba, ngokuqinisekileyo, xa befikelela ekupheleni kobomi babo kwaye batshintshwe ngamatsha).

xa ilinywa, ifikelela kubude obuziimitha ezili-10. Ukususela emncinci iqala ukuphuhlisa isithsaba separasol, esinokufikelela kwiimitha ezi-6 okanye ezi-7 ukuba iimeko zilungile ngokwenene kuyo. Ukudubula kwayo kwenzeka entwasahlobo, kwaye iintyatyambo zibomvu, okanye zinqabile ngakumbi i-orenji. Ngelishwa, ivakalelwa kakhulu kwiqabaka.

Evergreen Shade Trees

imithi eluhlaza zezo zihlala ziluhlaza, oko kukuthi, zihlala zinamagqabi. Kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba abawahlaziyi, kuba benza njalo. Abanye bawisa ezimbalwa ngexesha unyaka wonke, ngelixa abanye bewisa amagqabi kuphela kwinxalenye yesithsaba sabo. Ezokugqibela zaziwa njengemithi ehlala iluhlaza okanye enamagqabi avuthulukileyo.

Ezi zezona sizicebisayo:

MagnoliaIMagnolia grandiflora)

La magnoliaokanye magnolia, Ngumthi okhula kancinci ofikelela kwiimitha ezingama-30 ubude. (ebeziimitha ezili-10 zesiqhelo) kwaye oko kuphuhlisa i-canopy ebanzi yeemitha ezi-5-6. Amagqabi makhulu kakhulu kwaye ayakhazimla, kodwa iintyatyambo zawo ngokungathandabuzekiyo zingumtsalane wayo ophambili. Ezi zihluma entwasahlobo-ehlotyeni, malunga neesentimitha ezingama-30 ububanzi, zimhlophe kwaye zinevumba elimnandi kakhulu.

Kodwa kufuneka ityalwe kwimihlaba eneasidi, kuba kudongwe aluyi kukwazi ukukhula. Ngokukwanjalo, ifuna ukubonelelwa rhoqo ngamanzi, ekubeni ithwaxwa yimbalela. Ixhathisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi -20ºC.

Umnquma (I-Olea europaea)

El umnquma Ngumthi othi, nangona unokufikelela kwiimitha ezili-15 ubude, Kunzima kakhulu ukuba ikhule kakhulu ekulimeni, kuba njengoko iziqhamo zayo zityiwa, kunomdla ukuba isithsaba esiphantsi ukuziqokelela zonke. Esi siqhamo ngumnquma okanye umnquma, esinokutyiwa sisitsha kwisityalo, okanye njengesithako kwezinye iiresiphi, ezifana neepizza. Kwakhona, kwaye akukho nto ibalulekileyo, ioli yomnquma iyakhutshwa, isetyenziselwa ukupheka.

Ukuzalelwa kwiMeditera, imelana nembalela nobushushu ngaphandle kweengxaki, ukuba nje sele ityalwe emhlabeni ubuncinane unyaka. Imelana neqabaka ukuya kutsho kwi -7ºC.

PohutukawaIimetrosideros excelsa)

i pohutukawa Ngumthi onokufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-20 ubude kwaye uphuhlise isithsaba ukuya kwi-5-6 yeemitha.. Ngoko ke, isityalo esikhulu esizaliswe ngeentyatyambo ezibomvu ehlobo kwaye, ngaphezu koko, sikhula phantse naluphi na uhlobo lomhlaba.

Ngokungathi oku akwanelanga, imelana nengqele ngaphandle kweengxaki, nangona ukuba kukho iqabaka iya kufuna ukukhuselwa ukuze ingonakali.

Oki yaseOstreliya (URobusta grevillea)

I-oki yase-Australia ngokwenene i-Grevillea, oko kukuthi, umthi ongenanto yakwenza nama-oki (Quercus). Ifikelela kubude be-18-30 yeemitha, iphuhlisa isiqu esithe tye esinamasebe malunga neemitha ezi-2-3 ukusuka emhlabeni.. Amagqabi awo aluhlaza, abhipinnate kwaye afikelela kwi-15 centimeters ubude. Iintyatyambo zihluma kwi-inflorescences entwasahlobo, kwaye zi-orenji okanye zityheli ngombala.

Inomdla kakhulu kwiigadi ezinobungakanani obuphakathi, apho ukuba ityalwe kwimiqolo, umzekelo, iya kuba yinhle. Imela ukuya kuthi ga kwi -8ºC.

Umthi we-tulip waseGabon (Spathodea campanulata)

Umthi we-tulip waseGabon ngumthi ohlala uluhlaza, kodwa kwindawo eyomileyo kunye / okanye ebandayo, uziphatha njenge-deciduous. Ifikelela kwiimitha ezingama-30 ukuphakama ukuba iimeko zilungile, kodwa ekulimeni kunokwenzeka ukuba ayiyi kudlula iimitha ezili-10. Iphuhlisa isithsaba esingqukuva, esibanzi kwisiseko sayo, esinokufikelela kwiimitha ezi-4. Ivelisa iintyatyambo ezinkulu, ezimile okwentsimbi ebomvu entwasahlobo.

Luhlobo olukwitropikhi olukwaziyo ukumelana nengqele kodwa hayi iqabaka (kuphela ukuya kutsho ku -1ºC xa sele ifikelele ebudaleni kwaye iqhelekile). Ngokunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba ukunkcenkceshela kungahoywa ukuze kungaphelelwa ngamahlamvu awo amahle.

Ubuyazi le mithi yomthunzi?