Umthi weMagnolia (Magnolia grandiflora)

La IMagnolia grandiflora ngumthi omkhulu, ngeentyatyambo ezintle kangangokuba ngenxa yeso sizathu kuphela baninzi abantu abathi, nangona bengenagadi, bakhuthazwa ukuba bakhule embizeni. Oku ayisiyiyo eyona ifanelekileyo ukuba sithathela ingqalelo ukuba idlula iimitha ezili-15 ukuphakama, kodwa ikhula ngesantya esicothayo, apho inokuba kwisikhongozeli esifanayo iminyaka emininzi.

Enye yeempawu zayo eziphawulekayo kukuba intyatyambo isuka emncinci, kwaye nayo ayinayo ingxaki yokuvelisa iintyatyambo zayo naxa isembizeni. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, luhlobo olunomdla, kuba, ngokungathi oko akwanelanga, kulula ukukhathalela.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu ze IMagnolia grandiflora

La IMagnolia grandiflora luhlobo lwemithi ehlala iluhlaza inzalelwane yasemzantsi-mpuma weUnited States siyazi njenge magnolia, magnolia okanye magnolia eqhelekileyo. Ukuba sithelekisa kunye nezinye iintlobo ze-Magnolia genus, iyamangalisa kakhulu ukuba amahlamvu ayo ahlala ehlala; oko kukuthi, sisityalo esiya kubona unyaka wonke ngamagqabi. Olu phawu lubangelwa ikakhulu kukuba kulo lonke uguquko lwayo luhlala kwiindawo apho iimeko zemozulu ziye zavumela ukuba zigcinwe ngaphandle komonakalo.

Kwaye oku kunomdla kakhulu, kuba kuthetha ukuba inokuhlala kwindawo apho imozulu ipholile. Akufuneki ukuba ifudumale okanye ibanda njengezinye iintlobo ze-magnolias. Enyanisweni, inokukhuliswa kwiindawo ezishushu. Kodwa ewe, Kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba inokulinganisa malunga neemitha ezingama-30 ubude., ngamanye amaxesha ngaphezulu. Isithsaba sayo siyipiramidi kodwa kakhulu, sixinene kakhulu, kwaye inokulinganisa i-4-5 yeemitha ububanzi.

Amagqabi makhulu, anobude obungangeesentimitha ezingama-20 ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10 yeesentimitha ububanzi. Ziluhlaza mnyama kwicala eliphezulu kwaye zi-pubescent ngaphantsi. Zinomzimba wesikhumba, kunye ne-ovate shape.

magnolia Iintyatyambo ngexesha lentwasahlobo. Ezi ntyatyambo zifikelela kwi-30 centimeters ububanzi, kwaye zimhlophe, kunye nevumba elimnandi. Njengoko besitshilo ekuqaleni, zivela ngokukhawuleza emthini. Mna ngokwam ndinomfanekiso wokuba ngemitha eyi-1 kuphela ukuphakama (ngaphandle kokubala imbiza) yaqala ukuvelisa iintyatyambo.

Kwaye okokugqibela, isiqhamo ngokwenene liqela leziqhamo ezincinci ezibizwa ngokuba yifollicle. Ezi ziqulathe imbewu e-1-2 ehlanganiswe kwisakhiwo esibomvu esibizwa ngokuba yi-aril. Kodwa kufuneka uyazi ukuba, nangona iintyatyambo zayo ziyi-hermaphrodites, kungathatha ishumi leminyaka ukuvelisa imbewu.

Ziziphi iindlela zokusetyenziswa kwe-magnolia?

I-protagonist yethu isetyenziselwa iinjongo ezininzi, ezi:

• Isityalo segadi: Ngumthi omhle kakhulu, onika umthunzi omhle kakhulu kwaye uvelisa iintyatyambo ezinkulu. Nangona ikhula ngokucothayo, ihlala igcinwa yodwa kuba njengoko iminyaka ihamba ifuna indawo eninzi nangakumbi.
• Zihombise iiterras: Ikhuliswa kwiimbiza iminyaka emininzi, kwi-terraces kunye ne-patios. Xa ungenayo igadi, inika umdla ukuba nayo kufutshane nesofa okanye itafile esinayo kwezo ndawo, ukuze isikhusele elangeni.
• Unyango: Zombini iimbewu kunye nexolo lesiqu salo zisetyenziselwa ukugalelwa ukunyanga izifo ezahlukeneyo, zombini iinkqubo zokuphefumla kunye nezokugaya.
• Iziqholo: andinakuphoswa. Ivumba leentyantyambo zalo limnandi, liyanxilisa. Kungenxa yoko iikholoni ze-magnolia zenziwe.

Injani inkathalo ye IMagnolia grandiflora?

Ukuba unayo ikopi, okanye uceba ukuba nayo, ngoko siya kubona ukuba ifuna ukhathalelo olunjani:

Ubicación

Ukuba sihlala sikhumbula ukuba inokugqithisa iimitha ezingama-30, kufuneka isiwe phesheya. Kodwa kuxhomekeke kwimozulu kwindawo esikhule kuyo, kuya kuba ngcono ukuyibeka emthunzini okanye elangeni.

Umzekelo, ukuba ukwindawo apho imozulu ipholile kwaye ukufuma kuphezulu, unokuba kwindawo enelanga. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuba ukummandla weMeditera, ngakumbi kufuphi nonxweme, kungcono ukuba ikhule kwi-semi-shade okanye emthunzini kuba kwezi ndawo i-degree of insolation iphezulu kakhulu kwaye inokutshisa amagqabi.

Umhlaba

I-magnolia yinto esiyaziyo njengesityalo se-asidi; yiyo i ingakhula kuphela kumhlaba one pH ephantsi, phakathi kwe 4 kunye ne 6. Yoyika ilitye lekalika. Kodwa kufuneka ucinge ukuba yoyika izikhukula. Ngoko ke, ukuba isitiya sakho sithande ukukhukhula ngokulula xa kunetha, kuya kufuneka uphucule umsele okanye wenze umngxuma oyi-1 x 1 yeemitha kumthi wakho kwaye uwugcwalise ngomxube we-substrates, umzekelo: substrate yezityalo ezineasidi ngepumice okanye iarlita (iyathengiswa apha) ngokulinganayo.

Kwimeko yokukhula ebhodweni, unokuzalisa kuphela ngomhlaba wezityalo ze-asidi (zithengiswa apha). Kodwa ukuba uhlala eMeditera, ndikucebisa ukuba ukhule kwifiber coconut, ekubeni ngaloo ndlela iingcambu zayo aziyi kubandezeleka kakhulu ngexesha lehlobo ngenxa yokushisa okuphezulu kunye neqondo eliphezulu lokuzikhupha.

Unkcenkceshelo

Ukuba sisityalo seasidi, Kufuneka inkcenkceshelwe ngamanzi anekalika ephantsi.. Eyona nto ifanelekileyo ngokungathandabuzekiyo imvula, nje ukuba ihlambulukile. Kodwa ke, ekubeni imvula ingani kuzo zonke iindawo ngezihlandlo ezifanayo okanye ngesixa esifanayo, unokuba nengxaki yokuyifumana. Ukuba oku kunjalo, ungakhathazeki, kuba ukuba impompo inzima kakhulu, into onokuyenza yile ilandelayo:

• Okokuqala, gcwalisa imbiza ngamanzi kwaye uyizise kwi-thumba.
• Emva koko thatha ipani kwaye ugcwalise ngononophelo ibhotile enye ilitha ngaloo manzi.
• Ngoku sebenzisa imitha ye-pH. Jonga ubude bayo. Ukuba ngu-7 okanye 8, galela ulwelo olusuka kwisiqingatha selamuni kwibhotile.
• Ekugqibeleni, khangela i-pH kwakhona. Ukuba kuphakathi kuka-4 no-6, kugqibelele. Ngoku kufuneka ulinde nje ukuba igqibe ukupholisa kwaye uyisebenzise. Kodwa ukuba isephezulu, yongeza ijusi yelamuni yendalo.

Nkcenkceshela kaninzi ngeveki ehlotyeni, de wonke umhlaba umanziswe kakuhle. Ngexesha lasebusika kuya kufuneka ubeke indawo yokunkcenkceshela, kuba umhlaba uhlala ufumile ixesha elide.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Nini kwaye njani ukunkcenkceshela imithi?

Umbhalisi

Umbhalisi ubaluleke kakhulu ukuze angabikho ukunqongophala kwezondlo. Kufuneka ihlawulwe ukusuka entlakohlaza ukuya ekupheleni kwehlobo, kwaye rhoqo. Njengezichumisi sinokusebenzisa nayiphi na imvelaphi yendalo, ulwelo, umgubo okanye igranulated, njengomgquba, umgquba, umgquba, i-mulch okanye i-guano. Kubalulekile kuphela ukuba silandele imiyalelo kwiphakheji.

Kwimeko apho amagqabi ayo abe yi-chlorotic, oko kukuthi, tyheli kunye nemithambo-luvo eluhlaza, kuya kufuneka sisebenzise i-iron chelate (ithengiswa. apha). Okanye chumisa amaxesha ngamaxesha ngesichumiso sezityalo ezineasidi (zithengiswa apha).

Ukuphindaphinda

I-magnolia iphindaphindeka ngembewu ebusika; nasentlakohlaza ngokugawulwa, ukwaleka nokumiliselwa.

Izinambuzane

Akukho nto ixhalabisayo. Mhlawumbi siza kubona i-cochineal ehlotyeni, kodwa inqabile. Kwaye ukuba ibonakala, isuswa ngokulula ngamanzi amancinci kunye nesepha engathathi hlangothi.

Izifo

Ngokubhekisele kwizifo, ukungunda kunokubangela ukuba kuvele amaqhuma emasebeni, amabala emagqabini, okanye nokubola kwamaxolo. Bathanda iindawo ezifumileyo namaqondo obushushu ashushu, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukunkcenkceshela kuphela xa kuyimfuneko. Ukuba kunetha ehlotyeni, akuyi kuba buhlungu ukwenza unyango lokukhusela ngobhedu okanye isulfure, kanye ngeentsuku ezili-15.

Ukuba sibona iimpawu, siya kususa amalungu achaphazelekayo kangangoko kwaye sisebenzise imichiza yokungunda ngokulandela imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa.

Ukutshintshwa

Ukuba unayo i-magnolia yakho embizeni, cinga ngokuyityala kwenye elinganisa malunga neesentimitha ezili-10 - ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi - ububanzi kunye nobunzulu ngaphezu kweyangaphambili malunga ne-3 okanye iminyaka emi-4. Kwenze ngentwasahlobo, ukuze iqalise ukukhula ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuba ufuna ukuyityala egadini, yenze kwangelo xesha lonyaka.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

I-magnolia okanye i-magnolia eqhelekileyo ixhathisa iqabaka ukuya -18ºC.

Uyayithanda ifayile ye- IMagnolia grandiflora?