Ukuba bekufuneka ndithethe ukuba yeyiphi umthi wemvelaphi yase-Asiya eye yathandwa kakhulu kumaxesha akutshanje, ngaphandle kwe Imephu yaseJapanNgokuqinisekileyo ndingatsho Prunus serrulata. Ngoba? Kaloku sisityalo esihle unyaka wonke, ewe nasebusika xa singenamagqabi.
Ivelisa iintyatyambo ezibuhle bayo zenza ukuba nayiphi na igadi okanye ipatio ibonakale inomtsalane, kwaye oko akusathethi ke ngotshintsho lombala amagqabi awo ahamba ngalo, ukusuka kuluhlaza oluhlaza ukuya kubomvu orenji ekwindla.
Yintoni imvelaphi kunye neempawu zendlela Prunus serrulata?
Yiyo umthi onqabileyo (ukulahlekelwa ngamagqabi ebusika) yinzalelwane yaseJapani, eKorea, nase China, edume ngokubizwa ngokuba yicherry yaseJapan, icherry yaseJapan edubulayo, iblossom cherry, icherry yaseMpuma, kunye necherry yaseMpuma Asia. Nangona igama layo lesayensi elisetyenziswa kakhulu kwaye laziwa ngalo kakhulu Prunus serrulata, nayo yamkelwa Cerasus serrulata var. 'serrulata' njengo:
- IPrunus: luhlobo ekulo.
- I-Cerasus: i-subgenus.
- serrulata: iindidi.
Ukuthetha ngeempawu zayo, kufuneka ukwazi oko ifikelela kubude obumalunga neemitha ezi-10, kunye ne-trunk engaphezulu okanye engaphantsi (inokuxhomekeka kwiminyaka) kunye ne-dense, phantse isithsaba se-hemispherical. Amagqabi ayatshintshana, amile okwe-ovate-lanceolate, anomda onqamlezileyo kwaye anobude obuyi-5-13cm ne-2,5-6,5cm ububanzi.
Iintyatyambo ziqhakaza entwasahlobo, ngokwamaqela ngelixa amagqabi ephuma, kwaye abemhlophe ukuya kopinki ngombala. Isiqhamo simnyama, globose drupe 8 ukuya 10mm ububanzi.
Zisebenzisa ntoni?
Umfanekiso ovela kwiWikimedia/Line1
Umthi wecherry waseJapan usetyenziswa njenge umthi wokuhombisa. Sisityalo esimangalisayo esinokugcinwa njengomzekelo owodwa, ngokwamaqela okanye ulungelelwaniso. Ukongeza, inokusetyenzwa njengebhonsai.
Yintoni ukhathalelo lwe Prunus serrulata?
Ukuba unobuganga bokufumana enye, kubalulekile ukuba uyikhumbule loo nto kufuneka ibekwe ngaphandle, elangeni elipheleleyo okanye kwindawo apho ifumana ubuncinci beeyure ze-5 zokukhanya okuthe ngqo. Ayinazo iingcambu ezihlaselayo, kodwa njengazo naziphi na isityalo esizihloniphayo sidinga indawo yayo, ngoko ke andikucebisi ukuba uyityale kumgama ongaphantsi kweemitha ezi-5 ukusuka kwiindonga, iindonga, njl.
Umhlaba kufuneka utyebe kwizinto eziphilayo, ngokufanelekileyo i-acidic kancinane (pH 5-6), nangona inyamezela i-limestone. Ngokuqinisekileyo, nakweyiphi na imeko, loo mhlaba kufuneka ukwazi ukufunxa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokucoca amanzi, ekubeni umthi we-cherry waseJapan awunyamezeli ukukhutshwa kwamanzi. Ngenxa yesi sizathu sinye, ukuba ufuna ukuba nayo embizeni, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise i-substrates ezifana ne-akadama exutywe ne-30% ye-kiryuzuna, okanye i-substrate ye-universal exutywe ne-40% perlite.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukunkcenkceshela kuya kuba phakathi ukuya rhoqo. Ngokomgaqo kwaye kuxhomekeke kwimozulu, kuya kunkcenkceshelwa umyinge wamaxesha ama-4 ngeveki ehlotyeni, kwaye malunga ne-2 ngeveki unyaka wonke. Ngexesha elifudumeleyo kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba ulichumise ngezichumisi eziphilayo, ezifana ne-guano okanye i-mulch, umzekelo.
Inqaba ikhephu ukuya -18ºC, kodwa ayinakuhlala kwimozulu eshushu.
Ndingathanda ukwazi ukuba umthi we-cherry waseJapan ulungelelanisa kakuhle nemozulu ye-West GBA (ndihlala e-Ituzaingó) kwaye ngeyiphi inyanga kucetyiswa ukuba uyityale kule ndawo. Enkosi ngengxelo: Josefina'
Molo Josefina.
NdiseSpain kwaye andiyazi imozulu onayo e-Ituzaingó. Kodwa ndinokuxelela ukuba umthi we-cherry waseJapan uhlala kakuhle kakhulu kwimozulu epholileyo, kunye nehlobo elipholileyo kunye nobusika kunye neqhwa eliphakathi kunye nekhephu.
Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutyala kusentwasahlobo, xa i-buds idumba ukuya kwinqanaba lokuvuka.
Ukubulisa
Molo, eBuenos Aires enkulu, ehlotyeni, (Dec ukuya kuMatshi) amaqondo obushushu anokufikelela kwi-35/ okanye ngaphezulu. ukuxhathisa?
Sawubona uCarlos.
Ukuba unamanzi onawo, akufuneki uhambe kakubi. Kodwa ebusika kufuneka kubekho iqabaka ukuze ikhule kakuhle entlakohlaza.
Ukubulisa
Molo, ndikhangela umthi wecherry waseJapan kwaye kwinkulisa bandixelela ukuba iprunus iyafana! Ndinamathandabuzo am njengoko amaxabiso ohluka kakhulu. Ungandixelela ukuba kunjalo, prunus = umthi wecherry yaseJapan = shakura? Enkosi
Molo uKarina.
Ndicinga ukuba kukho ukuxubana. Ndiyacacisa:
-Prunus: luhlobo loluhlu lwemithi kunye nezihlahla, kubandakanywa nomthi wecherry waseJapan.
-Prunus serrulata: ligama lenzululwazi lomthi wamacherry waseJapan. Oko kukuthi, luhlobo lwePrunus.
Ewe, kuyinyaniso ukuba ezinye iintlobo zePrunus, ezifana nePrunus incisa, ngamanye amaxesha zaziwa njengemithi yamacherry yaseJapan.
Ukubulisa
Molo, ndisuka eCórdoba, eSpain, kwaye ndingathanda ukwazi ukuba iprunus serrulata, okanye ngcono, iprunus avium, inokukhuliswa egadini.
Molo Alvaro.
El IPrunus avium iya kwenza ngcono kune P. serrulata. Kungcono ukulungelelaniswa nemozulu yeMeditera.
Nibuliso!
Molweni nonke, bendifuna ukwazi ukuba ndingayifaka kwi-colander kwaye yeyiphi i-substrate enokusetyenziswa
Sawubona Luis
Ukuba ubuncinane i-15 centimeters ubude, ungayityala kwi-colander. Ndicinga ukuba uya kufuna ukusebenza njengebhonsai, akunjalo? Ndithetha oku kuba ngaloo ndlela ufumana isiqu ukujiya ngokukhawuleza.
Njenge-substrate ungasebenzisa i-akadama, yodwa okanye ixutywe kunye ne-30% ye-kiryuzuna okanye i-pumice.
Nibuliso!