El Acer palmatum Yenye yezona ntlobo zibalulekileyo zemithi evuthulukayo kunye nezihlahlana kwigadi yokuhombisa. Imvelaphi yaseAsia, yiseti yezityalo ezikhangeleka kakuhle kwiipatios, amathafa, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo kwezo paradesi sizibiza ngokuba yigadi.
Kukho iindidi ezahlukeneyo kunye nemihlanganisela emininzi, kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba emitsha iya kuphuma njengoko iminyaka ihamba. Kodwa, nangona ezinye zinamagqabi aluhlaza, ezinye zibomvu okanye ezinye zinemibala emininzi, inkathalo abayidingayo iyafana.
Yintoni imvelaphi kunye neempawu zendlela Acer palmatum?
El Acer palmatum, eyaziwa njengemaple yepalmate yaseJapan, imephu yepalmate yaseJapan, imephu yepolymorph okanye imephu yaseJapan, luhlobo lwezityalo ezihlala eMzantsi-mpuma Asia, ngakumbi iJapan kunye noMzantsi Korea, kwaye ngokutsho Wikipedia abanye bathi bakwa China. Yachazwa nguCarl Peter Thunberg kwaye yapapashwa kuyo Systemat Vegetabilium. uhlelo lweshumi elinesine ngonyaka 1784.
Ibonakala ngokufikelela ukuphakama phakathi kwe-5 kunye ne-16 yeemitha, nangona kukho ezinye iicultivars, ezifana neNkosazana encinci, engadluli kwi-2-3 yeemitha. Isiqu sayo sinokuba sodwa okanye isebe ukusuka kufutshane nomhlaba, kwaye isithsaba saso sikholisa ukumila okwephiramidi xa siselula, okanye singqukuva kwaye sibe banzi xa sikhulile. Amagqabi afakwe kwi-palmately lobed ahlanganiswe ne-5-7-9 acute lobes kwaye afikelela kubukhulu be-4 ukuya kwi-12cm ubude kunye nobubanzi.. Ezi zinemibala eyahlukeneyo, ubukhulu becala ebomvu, emfusa kunye neethoni eziluhlaza.
Iqhakaza entwasahlobo, ivelise iintyatyambo kunye ne-5 ebomvu okanye i-purple sepals kunye ne-5 off-white petals. Isiqhamo si-bi-samara enamaphiko malunga ne-2-3cm ubude kwaye ikhusela imbewu eyi-6-8mm.
Izinto ezingaphantsi
Abathathu baziwa:
- I-Acer palmatum subsp. ipalmatum: uhlala kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ezisezantsi kumbindi nakumazantsi eJapan. Iphuhlisa amagqabi amancinci, 4 ukuya 7cm ububanzi, kunye 5 ukuya 7 lobes ezinemida ephindwe kabini. Amaphiko embewu anomlinganiselo we-10-15mm.
- I-Acer palmatum subsp. iamoenum: Bahlala kwiindawo eziphakamileyo zaseJapan naseSouth Korea. Amagqabi ayi 6-10cm ububanzi, 7-9 lobed, enemida erhabaxa. Amaphiko embewu anomlinganiselo we 20-25mm.
- I-Acer palmatum subsp. matsumurae: uhlala kweyona ndawo iphakamileyo yaseJapan. Yeyona inamagqabi amakhulu, i-9 ukuya kwi-12 cm ububanzi, kunye ne-5-7-9 lobes imida yayo iphindwe kabini. Amaphiko embewu anomlinganiselo we-15-25mm.
Imifuno yeJapan yemephu
Acer palmatum cv Beni Hime // umfanekiso ovela kwiFlickr/anolba
Malunga newaka lemihlanganisela eyaziwa ngokusasazwa ngokuxhunyelelwa. Umbala wamagqabi unokuba mnye (oluhlaza okhanyayo okanye otyheli ukuya kuluhlaza obumnyama, obomvu, okanye omfusa) okanye abe-variegated.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ungagqithi kwiimitha ezi-5 ukuphakama, okwenza ukuba banomdla ngokukhethekileyo ekukhuleni kwiindawo ezincinci, nakwiimbiza. Eminye imizekelo yile:
- Ukuhlawulwa: Amagqabi kunye namasebe awo abomvu yiwayini, ngaphandle kwasehlotyeni xa eba luhlaza ngakumbi.
- UAureum: ivelisa amagqabi atyheli akhanyayo.
- Butterfly: amagqabi aluhlaza anemiphetho emhlophe.
- masumurasaki: iphuhlisa amagqabi amfusa.
- Seyriu: inamagqabi inkaba zawo zifana neenaliti, zibhityile kakhulu, ziluhlaza zijike zibe mnyama bomvu ekwindla. Ngumhlanganiselwa ophuma kudidi Acer palmatum var. ukuhla.
- ETropenburg: amagqabi amfusa.
Isebenzisa ntoni?
El Acer palmatum isetyenziswa kuphela njengesityalo sokuhombisa, mhlawumbi njengomzekelo owodwa, kwiiheji, ezimbizeni. Ukongezelela, kwiindawo zabo zemvelaphi baye basebenza iinkulungwane njengebhonsai, ngakumbi iintlobo ezinamacembe amancinci.
Ukukhula okucothayo kunye nokugcinwa lula - okoko nje imozulu ilungile- yenze imaphu yaseJapan ibe yenye yezona zityalo zifunwa kakhulu ngabathandi begadi.
Luluphi ukhathalelo lweemaphu zaseJapan?
Acer palmatum 'Osakazuki' // Umfanekiso ovela kwiWikimedia/TeunSpaans
Ukuze le ntlobo ibe kakuhle, oko kukuthi, ukuze iphile ngokukhululeka (kwaye ingasindi) kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba amaqondo obushushu athobe unyaka wonke kwaye kubekho neeqabaka ebusika. Iyaxhathisa ngaphandle kwengxaki ukuya kutsho ku -18ºC, kodwa ukuba siyibeka kwindawo yobushushu obungaphezulu kwe 30ºC kwaye siyishiya elangeni nomhlaba ongekho mhle kakhulu, siyakuphulukana nayo.
Kwakhona, gcinani engqondweni ukuba ifuna ukubanda kangangeenyanga ezimbalwa ukuze ilale, emva koko iya kuphinda ibuyise amandla ayimfuneko aya kuyinceda ukuba iqalise ukukhula kwayo entwasahlobo. Kungenxa yoko le nto kwiindawo ezitshisayo kunye nemozulu eshushu isityalo esinzima (kunokuba singenakwenzeka). Nangona kunxweme lweMeditera lunzima (ndithetha ngamava).
Kwiindawo ezinemozulu yeMeditera okanye imozulu efanayo, ndincoma ukuyityala embizeni - enemingxuma yokuhambisa amanzi- kunye ne-akadama-type substrates kunye ne-30% kiryuzuna, okanye i-5mm okanye i-volcanic encinci yodongwe yodwa okanye ixutywe ne-30% kanuma.. Kodwa ukuba uhlala kwindawo apho ihlobo lipholile kwaye ubusika bubanda, ungatyala kwizikhongozeli-ezihlala zinemingxuma yokukhupha amanzi- kunye ne-substrates yezityalo ze-acidophilic; kwaye ukuba umhlaba kwigadi yakho une-acidic, oko kukuthi, nge-pH phakathi kwe-4 kunye ne-6, unokunika indawo yokukhula 😉 .
Kufuneka unkcenkceshele rhoqo, ukuphepha ukugcwala kwamanzi. Sebenzisa amanzi emvula, ibhotile okanye i-lime-free. Ukuba amanzi epompo ane-pH enkulu kune-6, hlambulula ijusi yesiqingatha selamuni kwilitha yamanzi, xuba yonke into kakuhle ngecephe, uze ujonge i-pH kwakhona ngemicu ye-pH okanye iimitha ezithile: ukuba iphezulu, yongeza ijusi yelamuni kwaye ujonge kwakhona.
Ngexesha lasentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, iyakuxabisa ukubonelelwa rhoqo kwesichumiso., umzekelo zonke iintsuku ze-10-15. Sebenzisa izichumisi zezityalo ezine-acidophilic ngokulandela imiyalelo echazwe kwisikhongozeli kube kanye, kunye ne-guano okanye ezinye izichumisi eziphilayo ngokulandelayo. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise izichumisi ezimanzi ukuba unayo embizeni, kuba ukuba usebenzisa izichumisi ezinomgubo okanye zegranular, kuya kuba nzima ukuba amanzi angaphezulu aphume ngemingxunya.
imaple yaseJapan iphindaphindwa ngembewu ebusika, ekufuneka ihlulwe efrijini kangangeenyanga ezintathu malunga ne-6ºC (okanye ngaphandle ukuba amaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kwe-10ºC), kunye nemihlanganiselwa ngokuxhunyelelwa, edla ngokumiliselwa kwiintlobo zodidi (Acer palmatum).
Kwaye ekugqibeleni, malunga nezinambuzane kunye nezifo, akukho nto yakuzikhathaza ngayo. Inokuba ne-cochineal ukuba imeko-bume yome kakhulu, kodwa akukho nto inokususwa ngesandla 😉 . Into okufuneka uyazi kukuba kufuneka uyikhusele ngokuchanekileyo, ukusuka kwindawo eyomileyo, kunye nokukhanya kwelanga. Iya kukhula kakuhle ukuba ubumanzi be-ambient bungaphezulu kwe-50% kwaye ukuba ikwi-semi-shade, kodwa ukuba akunjalo ... amagqabi ayo aya kutsha ngokukhawuleza.
Sawubona Monica.
SinePalmatum ezimbini efama, omnye ngumthi omncinci wakudala onamagqabi abomvu/amaroon (siwutyale kulo nyaka, kwaye ngokusuka koku ndikufundele asenzanga kakuhle kuba siwutyale elangeni, nangona Ukuba kwiSierra de Gredos ihlobo alitshisi kakhulu kwaye akukho nqongophala yokunkcenkceshela, kwaye ebusika kuyabanda, kodwa kungabi kakhulu) kwaye enye inamagqabi amancinci kodwa ngumthi onomgangatho obonakalayo kwaye unamagqabi aphezulu. . Amaqabunga aluhlaza kunye nemiphetho ebomvu, i-peduncle ibomvu kwaye emva koko ibe nembonakalo ethile yokulila (siyibiza ngokuba ngumdlali wesibini uBob ngenxa yokuba ukubonakala kwayo kusikhumbuza iinwele) Olu hlobo alufanele lube luqhelekileyo, ucinga ntoni? Enye into engaqhelekanga enayo kukuba ininzi kakhulu, inika imbewu eninzi kwaye phantse zonke zithatha kwintsimi enye. Enkosi kakhulu ngenqaku lakho elimangalisayo!
Umbuliso onobubele:
IGALANTE NACHO
Molo Nacho.
Kulungile andinalo nofifi hehe Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zemaple Japanese. Ngaba amagqabi anesundu okanye anjengenaliti? Ukuba yenye yeyokugqibela, inokuba yi-Acer palmatum var. i-dissectum.
Ngokuxhomekeke kwimozulu, umhlaba, ukunkcenkceshela, isichumisi, ... imibala yamagqabi inokwahluka kancinci. I-Acer palmatum efanayo ingaba namaqabunga abomvu, andiyazi, iintaba zaseMadrid ezityalwe emhlabeni, kwaye ngakolunye uhlangothi, eMeditera nasebhodweni, zine-orange eninzi.
Ngendlela, ndiyabona ukuba nawe ulandela ibhlog kuFacebook. Ukuba uyafuna, thumela ifoto yeemephu zakho zaseJapan ukusuka apho ukuze uzibone 🙂
Nibuliso!
Sawubona Monica.
Zombini zinamagqabi esundu. Andiziphathi kakuhle kwinethiwekhi kodwa ndiza kwenza oko ndinako.
Ndibonile ukuba nawe uyabhala, kufuneka ubone okukusebenzelayo. Sivuyisana nawe!
Nam ndingene ezikatini, sibathathu ekhaya!
Enkosi kakhulu kwaye ndiyabulisa,
IGALANTE NACHO
Molo Mónica, igama lam nguIgnacio kwaye bendifuna kuqala kuko konke ukuvuyisana nawe kwibhlog yakho.
Njengawe, ndihlala eMallorca, emaphethelweni ePalma.Ndiye ndafunda ukuba uye waba namava kunye neemephu zaseJapan kwimozulu yethu.Ngokombono wakho, zeziphi iintlobo ocinga ukuba ungazama ukukhula embizeni okanye enkulu isixhobo sokutyala?
Ndinepatio ekhuselweyo ngakumbi okanye encinci eneeyure ze-5 zelanga ekuseni (ijonge empuma) ehlotyeni kunye neeyure ze-2 ebusika.
Ndiyazi ukuba bubuchwephesha kodwa kuphela kwendawo yegadi yam ekufuneka icaciswe kwaye ndicinga ukuba ingakhangeleka kakuhle.Ingaba ngumgca weplanti malunga ne-4m emazantsi odonga.
Liva eliliva kum kwaye ndingathanda ukwazi iimvakalelo zomntu osele edlulile kumava.
Enkosi kwaye siyavuyisana neblogi.
Molo Ignacio.
Ndiyakuthanda ukufunda umntu ohlala eMallorca naye hehe 🙂 Ndikumazantsi kakhulu, kufutshane neColonia de Sant Jordi.
Kodwa ndoyika kakhulu ukuba iiyure ezintlanu zelanga zininzi kakhulu kwimaple yaseJapan. Ngokusuka kumava, iSeyriu iyamelana ngcono kunezinye iicultivars, kodwa sithetha ngexeshana elincinane ekuseni okanye emva kwemini.
Ukuba ufuna imaple engakuniki iingxaki ezininzi, ndincoma ukuba uzame i-Acer opalus, eyinzalelwane yaseSpain. I-Acer opalus subsp granatense yile yaseMallorca, ehlala eSierra de Tramontana kwaye incinci kune-opalus eqhelekileyo.
Ukuba unamathandabuzo, ndixelele.
Nibuliso!
Enkosi Monica, bendingazi tu ukuba apha eMallorca sinemaple yokuzalwa.Ucinga ukuba ngenkathalo efanelekileyo inokuzanywa kwiplanti enkulu uyikhangele ngaphandle?
Ndiyabonga kakhulu
Ndicinga njalo, ukuba kunokwenziwa kakuhle. Ungawuthena (ekupheleni kobusika, phambi kokuba amagqabi ahlume) ukulawula ukukhula kwawo kancinane.
Ndiqinisekile ukuba bathengisa iindawo zezityalo zemveli, kodwa okwangoku akukho nanye endiyikhumbulayo. Kodwa ukuba ujonga kwi-Ebay uya kufumana umthengisi othembekileyo. Umzekelo oku: https://www.ebay.es/itm/Planta-de-Arce-opalus-Acer-opalus-2-Anos-/323197296128
Ndiyabona awukho but wow i serious. Mna ngokwam ndithenge i-Acer opalus kunye nezinye izityalo kwaye ndihlala ndilungile.
Ukuba uyathandabuza, buza lol 🙂
Ndiyabulisa kwaye ndiyabulela kuwe!
Enkosi Monica ndizoyijonga.Nanjengoko imbono yam ikukuyityala ekwindla egadini, ndizoqhubeka nophando.Kucacile ukuba ayifani neMaple yaseJapan kodwa ngononophelo inganika umdla. Andazi ke ukuba ingcambu zawo ziyafana na nezi, oko kukuthi, zilungele iimbiza, nam bendikhe ndacinga nge liquidambar, kodwa ndifundile ukuba zifuna ubunzulu bengcambu andizenzi. ufuna ukuba nentonga enamagqabi amane.
Ndiyabonga kakhulu
Molo kwakhona.
Ewe, inkqubo yabo yeengcambu iyafana kakhulu. Ungakhathazeki, ihlumela kakuhle. Kwaye ukuba ufuna ukuqiniseka ukuba akuyi kuba yintonga enamagqabi amane njengoko uthi :), hamba ngokususa amaqabunga okuqala kwisebe ngalinye eliphumayo. Ngale ndlela uya kuyenza ukuba isebenze kancinci kwaye kumphakamo ophantsi.
Andicebisi liquidambar. Idinga indawo eninzi ukuze ikwazi ukukhula kwaye ikhule njengomthi. Kodwa ngaphandle koko, imozulu yasePalma ishushu kakhulu kuye. Ikhetha imozulu epholileyo, ngakumbi njengaleyo iseSierra de Tramuntana umzekelo.
Nibuliso!
Molo Monica
Ndiluthandile ulwazi lwakho kunye neengcebiso malunga neemephu, ngoko ke kufuneka ndikubuze.
Ndihlala eCastellon kwaye ndithenge imaple enamagqabi kakhulu kwaye entle iPalmatun altropurpurum malunga neminyaka emi-5 kwindawo yokugcina abantwana kwiveki ephelileyo.
Ndiye ndagqiba ekubeni ndingayifakeli kulo nyaka ukwenzela ukuba ihambelane ngakumbi neMeditera, i-4l embizeni kunye nawo onke amagqabi asele eveziwe ... ngokutsho komnini we-nursery abavela eGirona kunye nokuphakama kwabo. iya kuba malunga ne-40 cm.
Ipatio yam yeyona iqhelekileyo phakathi kweebhloko zeeflethi ... indinika ubuninzi beyure enye ngo-Epreli kwaye ihlala kude kube sekupheleni kwehlobo ngoSeptemba ubukhulu ... .
Ilanga aliyifaki yonke i-patio ... kuphela kwindawo ethile ... ndine-pergola ephezulu kunye neendwangu eziphefumulayo ... i-patio inikeza ilanga ... i-semi-shade ... kunye nomthunzi ... yintoni efanele Ndenza ukwenza imaple yam iphile ngaphandle kwemozulu.
Ingcebiso ngendawo...yokongeza njani ukufuma ehlotyeni...xa uyifakela kwenye imbiza, isubstrate ecetyiswayo kunye nomhla.
Ngokubanzi, uMonica yonke into endiyidingayo ukuyazi kwaye ndifunde ukuqhubela phambili nobomi obundithandayo kwaye ndinexhala malunga namagqabaza amabi endiwafundileyo malunga nemephu kunye neMeditera.
Imibulelo emininzi ngayo yonke into
Un saludo
Molo Jose Antonio.
Ndineemaphu ezimbalwa zaseJapan kwipatio, emazantsi eMallorca. Ubuqhetseba kukuqinisekisa ukuba abaze bavezwe kwilanga elithe ngqo (kungekhona nokubajonga), kwaye babeke kwifiber yekhokhonathi, okanye nokuba ngcono: 70% akadama nge-30% kiryuzuna.
Izichumisi entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni nazo ziluncedo kakhulu, kunye nesichumisi esikhethekileyo kwizityalo ze-asidi (leyo ethengiswayo ngoku, isichumisi se-hydrangeas, nayo isebenza kakuhle).
Ngendlela, i-Atropurpureum inokukhula ibe malunga neemitha ezi-6, kodwa ngokuthenwa -ekupheleni kobusika-inokugcinwa kuncinci kakhulu.
Ukubulisa