Indlela yokuvelisa imithi ngembewu?

akukho nto ifana nokubona azalwe umthi. Nokuba unamava kangakanani na, akunakuphepheka ukuncuma ngalo lonke ixesha izithole zintshula embewini, kuloo mbewu ubuyikhathalele ukusukela oko ubuyichola. Kodwa kukho iingozi ezininzi ekufuneka ujongene nazo lo mthi mtsha kangangokuba kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuba ngawaphi amanyathelo omele uwathathe ukuze uphephe.

Ke ndizokucacisela indlela yokuvelisa imithi ngembewu, ekubeni into eyenziwa ngaphambi kokuba intshule inokugqiba enoba ziya kuphila okanye ziya kufa kusini na.

Khetha indlela yokuhlwayela

Into yokuqala ekufuneka yenziwe kukuba zityalwe njani. Kwaye hayi, andibhekiseli ekubekeni imbewu ilele phantsi okanye ithe tye, kodwa kunokuba iya kuba phantsi konyango oluthile okanye ukuba iya kuhlwayelwa ngokuthe ngqo.

Luthini unyango lokuqala?

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zemithi ezikhusela imbewu yazo, kangangokuba zihlala zinengxaki yokuntshula ngexesha elifutshane okanye elingaphantsi kwexesha. Xa ukhulile, Kuyathakazelisa ukuwabeka kunyango oluthile ukuze kubangele amanxeba amancinci, angabonakali ngeso lenyama, eluswini olukhusela i-ovary..

Zininzi:

• Ukucaciswa: Olu lunyango olunceda imbewu ukuba intshule, rhoqo ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, kunokuba bekunjalo kwimeko yayo yendalo. Kukho iindidi ezimbini:
  • Ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-Thermal: iquka ukwazisa imbewu kwiglasi yamanzi abilayo kwi-1 yesibini-ngoncedo lwe-strainer- kwaye ngokukhawuleza emva kweeyure ezingama-24 kwenye iglasi yamanzi kwindawo yokushisa. Le ndlela ibonakaliswe ngokukodwa kwimbewu ye-Acacia, UDelonix, Albizia, Robinia, Sophora, njl., ngokufutshane, ukusuka kwimithi yentsapho ye-legume okanye iFabaceae.
  • I-Sandpaper: I-sandpaper idluliswa amaxesha amaninzi kwelinye icala lembewu, kwaye emva koko ifakwe kwiglasi yamanzi kwindawo yokushisa ukuze ifakwe emanzini. Ngosuku olulandelayo zihlwayelwa kumandlalo wembewu. Yindlela enokuthi isetyenziswe kwimifuno.
• umaleko owenziweyo: lunyango oluzama ukulinganisa iimeko zendawo yokuhlala yomthi ukuze imbewu yawo intshule. Oku kunokuba ziindidi ezimbini:
  • I-stratification ebandayo: iquka ukuhlwayelwa kwembewu kwi-tupperware, umzekelo, i-vermiculite kunye nobhedu oluncinci okanye i-sulfure, kwaye ibeke efrijini - kwiimveliso zobisi, imifuno, njl.-icandelo- iinyanga ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3. iqondo lobushushu elimalunga ne-6ºC. Le yindlela eboniswa kuzo zonke ezo ntlobo zemozulu ezipholileyo okanye ezibandayo ezilinywa kwiindawo ezishushu.
  • I-Hot stratification: iyafana nale yangaphambili, kunye nokwahlukana ukuba azifakwanga efrijini kodwa zibekwe kufuphi nomthombo wokushisa.
    Enye indlela, esebenzayo kwimithi yasentlango, kukubeka kwi-thermos enamanzi ashushu kakhulu (malunga ne-40ºC) intsuku enye okanye ezimbini. Umzekelo, iibaobabs Zintshula kakuhle ngolo hlobo.
• Ukuhlwayela ngqo: yindlela yakudala. Iquka ukuhlwayela imbewu ngokuthe ngqo kwi-seedbeds okanye kwintsimi, nangona kwimeko yemithi ndincoma ukuyitshala kwiimbiza ukuze zilawule kangcono ukuhluma kwazo. Le ndlela iluncedo kwiintlobo zendalo, kunye nezo siyazi kwangaphambili ukuba zihluma ngaphandle kweengxaki.

Sebenzisa izinto ezicocekileyo

Umngundo lolona tshaba lwembewu. Ngokuba, Kufuneka usebenzise ama-substrates amatsha kunye neebhedi zembewu ezicocekileyo. Ukususela kumava am, ndincoma ukusetyenziswa kwee-substrates ezityebileyo kwizinto eziphilayo eziququzelela ukuphuma kwamanzi ngokukhawuleza, kunye neetreyi zembewu yehlathi. Ngokuhlwayela imbewu ezimbini kwi-alveolus nganye, uya kuqinisekisa ukuba ukuhlatywa okulandelayo kuyimpumelelo epheleleyo, kuba nangona zombini zihluma, akuyi kuba nzima kakhulu ukubahlula.

Ungalibali i-fungicide

umchiza wokungunda Kufuneka igalelwe kwangoko yakuba ilungisiwe ibhedi yembewu, kwaye rhoqo kanye ngeveki okanye rhoqo ngeentsuku ezilishumi elinesihlanu, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwemveliso oyisebenzisayo (tshiza i-fungicide, okanye ubhedu okanye isulfure). Ngokuqinisekileyo le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule xa kuziwa kutyalo lwemithi.

Kwaye kukuba, xa ubona iimpawu zokuqala, ezifana nebala elimnyama kwisiqu sesithole, kuqhelekile ukuba sele kusemva kwexesha kwaye akukho nto inokwenziwa ukuyisindisa.

Beka ibhedi yembewu kwindawo eyiyo

Imbewu yomthi kufuneka ingcwatywe kancinci kwibhedi yembewu, kodwa kufuneka ibe kwindawo eyiyo kubo.. Le ndawo iya kuxhomekeka kwiintlobo: umzekelo, imithi evela kwimozulu epholileyo iya kufuna ukuchitha ibanda ebusika ukuze ihlume kakuhle entwasahlobo, kwaye iphinde ithande ukukhetha i-semi-shade kunelanga elithe ngqo; kodwa imithi evela kwimozulu eshushu, ezifana yeminquma umzekelo, ngokuchaseneyo, baya kufuna ukukhanya ukususela ngosuku lokuqala.

Ukuba uyathandabuza, ungasoloko ubeka ibhedi yembewu kumthunzi ophakathi kwaye xa ufumanisa apho ifuna ukuba khona, ukuba kufuneka kwenziwe utshintsho, unokucotha kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe uziqhelanise naloo ndawo intsha.

Gcina i-substrate ifumile

Ifumile, kodwa ayinamanzi. Imbewu ifuna ukufuma ukuze intshule, kodwa amanzi amaninzi aya kubola. Nkcenkceshela nanini na ubona ukuba umhlaba uyoma, ukuba kunokwenzeka ngendlela yetreyi ukususela ukuba unkcenkceshela ukusuka phezulu ubeka umngcipheko wokukhupha imbewu emhlabeni.

Enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo luhlobo lwamanzi asetyenziswayo. Eyona nto ingcono kunayo yonke kwaye iya kuba ngamanzi emvula, kodwa xa ingafumaneki, leyo ilungele ukusetyenziswa ngabantu okanye iphuma kwitephu ikhethwa ukuba loo manzi akanzima kakhulu. Ukuba utyala imithi acidophilic, ezifana iimephu zaseJapan, kwaye amanzi onawo ane-calcareous kakhulu, unokunciphisa i-pH, oko kukuthi, unokuyikhupha nge-lemon okanye iviniga. Hlalutya i-pH yakho ngemitha yedijithali okanye ngemicu ye-pH oya kuyifumana ithengiswa kwiikhemesti, kuba ukuba ihla ngaphantsi kwe-4 ayiyi kuba kuhle.

Kwaye ujabulele

Inqaku lokugqibela lengcebiso nwabele. Baya kuthatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi, kodwa ukuba imbewu isanda kwaye amaqondo obushushu alungile, ngokuqinisekileyo baya kuntshula besempilweni.