Ilaburnum yaseIndiya (Cassia fistula)

La ICassia fistula ngumthi omhle kakhulu, ngakumbi xa usentyatyambo. Amagaqa eentyatyambo zawo ajinga emasebeni entlakohlaza, ezisa umbala kwindawo ekuyo, nokutsala izinambuzane ezahlukahlukeneyo ezihambisa ipoleni, kuquka iinyosi. Ikwasisityalo esinyamezela ukuthenwa kakuhle, yiyo loo nto inokukhuliswa kwiigadi ezincinci, kwaye nasebhodweni ukuba sizimisele ukucheba amasebe aso rhoqo emva kweminyaka embalwa ukuze siyenze ibe bushy.

Nangona, ukunyaniseka, ukuba sifuna ukuba ibonakale inhle ngokwenene, kungcono ukuyivumela ukuba ikhule ngokwayo, kwaye isuse kuphela amasebe athi, ngokuhamba kwexesha, ome aze afe. Kodwa, ithini imvelaphi ICassia fistula Kwaye kufuneka ntoni ukuze ukwazi ukuphila kakuhle?

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu ze ICassia fistula

Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili ngumthi onqabileyo Inzalelwane kuMbindi Mpuma, iYiphutha, kunye neendawo ezishushu kunye neendawo ezishushu zaseAsia. KumaThais ngumthi wabo wesizwe. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kweendawo zayo zemvelaphi inokufumaneka kwiigadi zaseTropiki zaseMelika, ngakumbi kuloo mimandla apho kunetha rhoqo. Iyakhuliswa (okanye ingakhuliswa) kwezinye iindawo apho iqabaka ingabhalwanga khona, njengeCosta Tropical kumazantsi eSpain. Kwezinye iindawo, njengeMeditera, ifuna ukukhuselwa ebusika.

Sisityalo esithi Ikhula phakathi kwe-6 kunye ne-20 yeemitha ukuphakama. Oku kuya kumiselwa ngaphezu kwayo yonke into yimozulu, kuba okukhona ithandeka kuyo, kokukhona inokukhula ibe ngcono; nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka kwakhona ukuba umhlaba unikeze izondlo ezifunekayo, kwaye uvumele iingcambu zawo ukuba zikhule ngokuqhelekileyo.

Amagqabi ayatshintshana, aluhlaza kwaye anepetiolate. Yaye iintyatyambo, ezityheli, zahlulwa zibe ngamaqela ajingayo aphakathi kwama-30 nama-80 eesentimitha ubude.. Olu phawu lwenza abanye bazi ICassia fistula njengemvula yegolide, nangona kufuneka ulumkele oku kuba kukho umthi ofumana kwakhona elo gama: i ILaburnum anagyroides, ehlala kuphela kwiindawo ezinemozulu epholileyo. Amanye amagama afunyanwa nguC. fistula ngala alandelayo: purgative cassia, leaveen, fistula cane, Indian laburnum kunye nemvula yegolide.

Kwaye isiqhamo simnyama esimnyama se-legume esinokuba side kakhulu, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-60 centimeters, ngaphakathi apho siya kufumana imbewu eninzi ye-oval kunye ne-brown.

Zisebenzisa ntoni?

• Umhlobiso: xa intyatyambo iyamangalisa ngokwenene, ngoko isetyenziselwa ukutyala kwiindawo apho inokugqama khona. Kwakhona, inika umthunzi.
• Bonsai: ineempawu ezenza ukuba ibe yintlobo ekhangayo kakhulu kubathandi bebhonsai kunye neengcali: ixhathisa ukuthenwa kakuhle, ikhula ngesantya esihle, iintyatyambo ngaphandle kweengxaki nangona zityalwe kwi-tray ... Ayifuni, nangona akufanelekanga. hlala ngaphandle ukuba kukho iqabaka.
• Unyango: amagqabi, iintyatyambo kunye nemifuno zisetyenziswa:
  • Amagqabi: njengeyeza lokuthomalalisa ukurhawuzelelwa kunye/okanye iintlungu zokuhlatywa ngoonomeva.
  • Iintyatyambo: isiraphu yenziwe ukunyanga ukuqhina.
  • Iimbotyi: ngokukodwa, i-pulp isetyenziselwa ukuxilisa ukukhulula iimpawu zezigulo zokuphefumla kancinci, ezinje ngokubanda, umkhuhlane kunye nokunye.

Ziziphi iimfuno ze ICassia fistula?

Ukugqiba, siza kuthetha malunga noko kufuneka esi sityalo sikhule ngokufanelekileyo; Ke, ukuba ufuna enye kwigadi yakho okanye kwithafa, uya kuyazi indlela yokunyamekela:

Ubicación

Kubalulekile ukuba ibekwe kwindawo enelanga; ngoko unokuba nophuhliso oluqhelekileyo. Xa ukukhanya kunqongophele, amasebe awo, oko kukuthi, akhula ngokukhawuleza ukuya kowona mthombo wokukhanya unamandla (onokuthi ube yimbonakaliso yokukhanya kwintsimbi ngokomzekelo), kwaye ngokwenza oko "bancinci" kwaye babe buthathaka.

Njengoko bephelelwa ngamandla, baphela bewa. Oku kwenzeka kakhulu kwizithole ezigcinwe ngaphakathi; Yingakho kungcono ukubeka i-cassia ngokukhawuleza kwindawo apho ifumana ilanga elithe ngqo.

Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukuba zinjani na iingcambu zayo, akunyanzelekanga ukuba uzikhathaze ngalo mba kuba azikho invasive. Kodwa ukuba uya kutyala emhlabeni, sincoma ukuba ubeke malunga neemitha ezi-5 ukusuka eludongeni ubuncinane ukuze ikhule ngokuthe tye.

Umhlaba okanye i-substrate

• Ukuba uza kuba kwi jardín, kufuneka ityalwe kumhlaba olula, otyebileyo ngezondlo kunye nokuhambisa amanzi kakuhle.
• ukuba uza kungena imbiza yeentyatyambo, kuyimfuneko ukugcwalisa nge-substrate yokulima yendalo yonke ekhanyayo kunye nomgangatho, njenge enye.

Unkcenkceshelo

Ekubeni ingaxhathisi imbalela, kufuneka inkcenkceshelwe ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi rhoqo kwiintsuku ezi-2 okanye ezintathu ehlotyeni, kwaye rhoqo ngeentsuku ezi-3-5 unyaka wonke.. Kodwa ukuba, ngokomzekelo, uhlala kwindawo enetha rhoqo, kuya kufuneka unkcenkceshele kancinane ekubeni umhlaba uthabatha ixesha elide ukoma.

Umbhalisi

Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlawule ICassia fistula en entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, ingakumbi ukuba uhlala kwindawo ebanda kakhulu ebusika, ekubeni kubalulekile ukuba ifike yomelele kangangoko kunokwenzeka ngelo xesha ukuze ikwazi ukuphila kuyo. Inokuchunyiswa ngezichumisi eziphilayo, okanye ngezichumisi ezifana ne-universal (iyathengiswa apha) okanye kwizityalo eziluhlaza (unokuyithenga apha) ngokulandela imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa.

Ukuphindaphinda

Iphindaphinda ngokulula kwimbewu entwasahlobo-ehlobo.. Ezi zifakwe kwi-strainer kwaye oku kwiglasi enamanzi abilayo i-1 isekhondi kwaye kwenye iglasi yamanzi kwindawo yokushisa kweeyure ezingama-24. Ngosuku olulandelayo zihlwayelwa, umzekelo, kwiipilisi zepeat okanye kwiitreyi zembewu ezinomhlaba othile (ofana ne yi), ibekwe kwindawo enelanga. Ukuze yonke into ihambe kakuhle, kufuneka ubaphathe ngamaxesha athile nge-fungicide efana Akukho mveliso zifunyenweyo., ekubeni ukungunda kubangela umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu kwizityalo ezincinci.

Ukuthena

Ukuba kuyimfuneko, igawulwa ekupheleni kobusika. Kufuneka ususe amasebe omileyo, kwaye unciphise lawo akhula kakhulu.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Ayimelani nengqele. Umntu omdala kunye nomzekelo oqheleneyo unokumelana neqabaka ebuthathaka kakhulu kwaye efika ngexesha ukuya kuthi ga kwi -1ºC., kodwa kuphela ukuba iqondo lobushushu linyuka ngokukhawuleza ngaphezu kwe-10ºC.

Ucinga ntoni nge ICassia fistula? Ngaba ukhe weva ngaye?