Ishawa yegolide (Laburnum anagyroides)

Umfanekiso – Wikimedia/Irene Grassi

Umthi wemvula wegolide sisityalo esinexabiso elikhulu lokuhombisa, ngakumbi entlakohlaza xa intaphane yeentyatyambo ezityheli ezihlanganiswe ngamaqela ajingayo zihluma kumasebe awo, kungoko lo mthi ufumana elo gama ngolwimi oludumileyo okanye oluqhelekileyo.

Nangona kufuneka uyazi ukuze kungabikho nto imangalisayo, ngokwenene sisityalo esingayi kuba neengxaki zokuhlala kwindawo apho imozulu ipholile.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zeshawa yegolide

Umfanekiso – Wikimedia/Ucingo kunye neentyatyambo

Ngumthi omkhulu onamagqabi avuthulukayo okanye isihlahla esiyinzalelwane yaseYurophu, kumbindi kunye nasezantsi, eyaziwa njengemvula yegolide, i-laburnum, i-ebony yobuxoki okanye i-citiso. Igama layo lezenzululwazi ngu ILaburnum anagyroides kwaye ngowentsapho yakwaFabaceae. Ikhula ukuya kwi-7 yeemitha ukuphakama, kwaye iphuhlise isiqu esinamaxolo agudileyo.

Amasebe ajingayo, into enika umdla kakhulu inkangeleko. Amagqabi adibeneyo ahluma kuwo, agudileyo kwicala elingasentla kwaye aphuhlile ngaphantsi. Iintyatyambo zayo zityheli kwaye, ukongezelela, zinevumba elimnandi. Zihlanganiswe ngamaqoqo malunga neesentimitha ezingama-20 ubude, kwaye emva kwazo kubonakala iziqhamo ezizii-legumes malunga ne-5-7 centimeters ubude eziqulethe imbewu emnyama.

Onke amalungu awo anetyhefu, ngakumbi imbewu, kubantu namahashe.

Yenzelwe ntoni ishawa yegolide?

Isetyenziselwa oku kulandelayo:

• Ukuhombisa igadi. Mhlawumbi njengomzekelo owodwa, okanye ngolungelelwaniso.
• Njengesityalo esisembizeni, kuba ibonakala ihle kakhulu kwi-patio okanye i-terrace.
• ukwenza izixhobo zomculo kunye nemifanekiso eqingqiweyo.
• inokusebenza njenge bonsai.

Kuzo zonke ezi zizathu, ngumthi okhethekileyo, nokuba uthatha ingqalelo ukuba unetyhefu. Ukuyazi, kunye nokuyibeka kwindawo efanelekileyo, unokuyonwabela kakhulu.

Ukunyamekela ILaburnum anagyroides

Umthi wemvula wegolide awunzima ukuwugcina, kodwa njengaso nasiphi na isityalo, kubalulekile ukungazi kuphela iimpawu zayo, kodwa kunye neemfuno zayo. Ngesi sizathu, ngoku sithethe ngento yokuqala, siza kuchaza ukukhathalelwa kwayo:

sezulu

Ifuna imozulu epholileyo; oko kukuthi, elinye apho amaxesha onyaka amane ahlulahlulwe. Ukongezelela, ubusika kufuneka bubanda, kunye neqhwa kunye nekhephu, ukuze umthi "wazi" xa kufuneka uphumle. Kwaye kungenxa yokuba ngaphandle kokuphumla kwasebusika kuya kuphelela ekubeni buthathaka kwaye ife, yiyo loo nto ingakhuliswanga kwiindawo ezitshisayo.

Ubicación

Kukhethwa ukuba ibe kwilanga elipheleleyo, kodwa ukuba akukho nanye kwigadi yakho okanye kwi-patio okanye ukuba imozulu ishushu, ingaba semithunzi yomthunzi. Into engafanele iphoswe kukukhanya-kwendalo-. Ukongezelela, xa utyala emhlabeni kubalulekile ukufumana indawo apho imibhobho incinci kumgama oziimitha ezintlanu ukusuka kwisitya segolide.

Ayisiso isityalo esinokugcinwa ngaphakathi.

Umhlaba

• Jadini: sisityalo esikhula kumhlaba omtsha, otyebileyo kunye nekhalcareous.
• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: i-substrate eza kusetyenziswa kufuneka ibe yi-porous, efana nalo mxube: i-mulch engama-40% (ithengiswa apha) nge-20% ye-earthworm humus (iyathengiswa apha), kunye ne-perlite eseleyo (ithengiswa apha) ukuphucula ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi. Imbiza kufuneka ibenemingxuma ngaphantsi, kungenjalo iingcambu ziya kubola.

Unkcenkceshelo

Umfanekiso -Flickr / Maja Dumat

Umthi wemvula wegolide ayiyixhathisi imbalela; ngoko kuya kuba lula ukuyinkcenkceshela rhoqo ukuba imozulu yomile. Ukuba imvula inetha rhoqo apho uhlala khona, akuyi kufuneka ukhathazeke kakhulu malunga nokunkcenkceshela isityalo sakho; sekunjalo, musa ukuvumela umhlaba uhlale womile ixesha elide.

Kodwa qaphela: musa ukumanzisa amagqabi ngexesha lokunkcenkceshela, njengoko inokuphela nefungi.

Umbhalisi

Ekubeni i-buds ivuka entwasahlobo kude kube, ubuncinane, imveliso yeziqhamo zayo, kuyafaneleka ukuyichumisa nayo izichumisi eziphilayo. Ngale ndlela siya kuyenza ukuba yomelele, kwaye ibe sempilweni.

Ungasebenzisa isichumisi, i-guano, i-compost, i-humus ... Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezicetyiswa kakhulu zezichumisi eziza kwenza kakuhle kumthi. Kodwa ewe, akufuneki zidityaniswe, kwaye nokuba kuncinci ukuba kusetyenziswe izichumisi ("izichumisi zekhemikhali") kuba ziya kugcina zisenzakalisa.

Ukuphindaphinda

El ILaburnum anagyroides iphindaphindwa ngembewu. Ukuba ngumthi wemozulu epholileyo, into yabo kukutshala ngexesha lasebusika, kwiitreyi zehlathi okanye izimbiza, ukubeka i-2 okanye i-3 nganye. I-substrate ingaba yinto yonke (njengale bathengisayo apha), okanye ngokukodwa iibhedi zembewu (ezithengiswayo apha).

Kufuneka uwabeke emthunzini, kwaye ugcine umhlaba ufumile. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukufafaza umgubo wobhedu phezulu ukuze iifungi zingonakalisi.

Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo

Umthi wemvula wegolide womelele kakhulu, kodwa usengozini yokungunda, isifo sokungunda esenza ukuba amagqabi agqunywe ngumgubo ongwevu okanye ukungunda. Kwimizekelo yabantu abadala ayinzima, kodwa kumncinci kuyimfuneko ukunyanga nge-fungicide. ezinesiseko sobhedu.

Ukutshintshwa

Umfanekiso – Wikimedia/Solipsist

Ukuba igcinwe embizeni, kufuneka ityalwe kwindawo enkulu rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-3, kuxhomekeke kwisantya sokukhula kwayo. Oku kuya kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kungekudala ngaphambi kokuba isityalo sivuke okanye xa sele siqalise ukuhluma.

Kwimeko apho iya kutyalwa egadini, kuya kwenziwa kwakhona entwasahlobo, emva kokuba ihlulwe kakuhle kwaye iingcambu zayo ziphuma ngemingxuma embizeni.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Imelana neengqele kunye neeqabaka eziqatha ukuya kuthi ga -18ºC.

Ucinga ntoni ngomthi wemvula ogolide?