Dombo pine (Pinus pinea)

Mupaini wedombo muti watinowana muMediterranean yose. Inowanzoshandiswa semiti yekushongedza mumapaki, mapindu uye kunyange sechikamu chemiti yemuguta. Kufanana neAleppo pine kana Pinus halepensis, ndeimwe yevashoma vejenasi vanogona kukura pamahombekombe, chinhambwe chipfupi kubva kugungwa, saka imhuka inonakidza kana ichigara pedyo nemhenderekedzo yegungwa, uko ivhu risina kudya kunovaka muviri uye rine munyu wakawanda.

Mukuwedzera, haisi mhando inoda, asi haifaniri kushaya chiedza chezuva chakananga zuva rose (kana yakawanda yezuva), uye nzvimbo yakawanda, nokuti hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti midzi yemiti yepine yakareba kwazvo uye yakasimba, inokwanisa kuputsa mapaipi uye pasi.

Mipaini yematombo yakadii?

Mupaini wedombo kana pinus pinea iri evergreen conifer iyo inokura pakati pe10 ne15 metres, kukwanisa kusvika mamita makumi mashanu pane zvisingawanzoitiki. Kubva paudiki inokura korona yakakomberedzwa, iyo inowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma, ichitora chimiro cheamburera nezera. Mashizha acho ane acicular, green, uye anenge 50-15 centimita kureba.

Kana tikataura pamusoro pemapineapple, ane oval muchimiro uye anenge 12 centimita kureba. Mipaini nzungu, kureva mhodzi dzawo, dzinoyera 1 centimita, uye dzine nyama. Zvakakosha kutaura kuti vanotora nguva yakareba kuti vakure; kutaura zvazviri, havatangwi kubva pamuti kusvikira pakudonha uye kunyange mwedzi yechando.

Dzinokura kupi?

Iyo conifer inowanikwa kumaodzanyemba kweEurope uye Western Asia. Ndiyo imwe yemhando dzinoumba sango reMediterranean, kunyangwe mune dzimwe nzvimbo inowanikwawo pamahombekombe, semuBalearic Islands, ichigovana nzvimbo ne Aleppo paini.

Iyo, saka, conifer inokwanisa kurwisa kusanaya kwechirimo, tembiricha yepamusoro inowanzoitika munzvimbo idzi, uye kushaikwa kwezvokudya muvhu. Asi hausi iwo mupaini usingatonhore zvakanyanya; Chii chimwe: chando chine mwero chinogona kuikuvadza, uye inokurudzirwa zvakanyanya kuidzivirira kana ikadonha pasi -10ºC.

Inoshandisa chii?

Icho chirimwa chine kushandiswa kwakawanda:

• muti wemudhorobha
• Ornamental chirimwa mumapindu
• Pine nzungu inoshandiswa mu confectionery
• Huni hunoshandiswa mukuveza

anodei pinus pinea?

Iyo pine pine haidi zvakawanda kuti ive yakanaka: kana iri munzvimbo ine zuva, inogamuchira mvura nguva nenguva, uye inogona kukura pane imwe nzvimbo pasina mimwe miti iri pedyo, zvirokwazvo ichagara kwemakore akawanda. Saizvozvo, nguva yehupenyu yemuti uyu ndeye makore mazana matatu.

Saka kana iwe uchida kuti mhuri yako inakirwe nayo kwezvizvarwa zvishoma, heino gwara rekuchengeta Zvatinokurudzira kuti upe:

Nzvimbo

Tiri kutaura pamusoro pechirimwa chikuru chinodawo kuiswa kune chiedza chezuva, saka zvakakosha kuve nayo kunze kwenyika. Saizvozvo, chakanakira chichava chekudyara muvhu rebindu nekukurumidza, sezvo usiri muti unogona kuchengetwa muhari kwemakore mazhinji (kunze kwekunge wachekererwa kuti uuchengetedze semuti mudiki. kana se bonsai).

Uye sezvo midzi yawo yakareba uye yakasimba kwazvo, inofanira kuiswa kure-kure-mamita gumi kubva padziva, mimwe miti, pasi pevhu, uye chero chinhu chipi zvacho chingatsemuka, semapombi.

Pasi

• Mumunda, richakura pasina dambudziko mumhando ipi neipi yevhu. Iye zvino, kana iri ivhu rakanyanyisa, iro rinoomesa uye rinoputika munguva yakareba yekusanaya kwemvura, tinokurudzira kuchera gomba 1 mita yakadzika uye kuisanganisa ne perlite muzvikamu zvakaenzana.
• Potted, zvichave zviri nani kuisa universal substrate (pakutengesa pano), kana imwe yemiti yakasvibira yakadai izvi.

Kudiridza

Inotsungirira kusanaya kwemvura zvakanaka, asi chete kana yakasimwa muvhu uye yave iripo kwemakore 1-2. Zvikasadaro, unofanira kuidiridza 1 kana ka2 pavhiki, zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze: iyo inodziya uye yakaoma, kunyanya kudiridza kuchave kwakakosha.

Nguva dzose painotamba, tichadurura mvura pasi, tichiedza kuita kuti inyorove.

Vanyoreri

Inofanira kubhadharwa chete kana iri muhari, sezvo uwandu hwevhu hwakaganhurirwa, ndizvo zvakaitawo zvokudya zvinovaka muviri. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, tinokurudzira kuisa fetiraiza mukati mechirimo nechirimo, uye nokuda kweizvi unogona kushandisa fetireza yemvura kana granulated kana manyowa.

Kuti uwane zvibereko zvakanaka, zvakakosha kuverenga mirayiridzo yekushandisa uye kuitevera, kana zvisina kudaro iwe unogona kudarika.

Kuwanza

El pinus pinea inowanza nembeu (mapine nuts). Izvi zvinogona kudyarwa mumatsutso kana muchirimo muhari semuenzaniso. Inogonawo kuitwa mumatireyi emiti yemasango kana mahwendefa epeat (Jiffy) anenge 3-4 centimita.

Se substrate, inoshandira ivhu rekurima repasi rose, kunyangwe ichave yakakoshawo imwe yembeu yembeu. Asi chero zvakadaro, iwe unofanirwa kuvaviga kwete kupfuura 1 centimita, uye edza kusazviunganidzira.

Kana dziri nyowani, dzinomera mumwedzi 1 kana 2.

Rusticity

Inotsigira kusvika -12ºC, asi inofarira mamiriro ekunze anodziya, ane chando chisina kusimba.

Mupaini wedombo chirimwa chakanakisa, haufungi here?