Aleppo pine (Pinus halepensis)

El Pinus halepensis Iyo coniferi inokurumidza kukura inogara mugungwa reMedithera, kwandinobva. Ndakaiona ichigadzira masango, ichikura pamawere, muminda yakashama uye semuti wemubindu, uye ndinogona kutaura ndisingazezi kuti chirimwa chinochinjika zvikuru.

Asi nguva dzose, nguva dzose inofanira kunge iri munzvimbo umo mwaranzi yezuva inowira pairi. Unochida. Ipapo chete ichave nemukana wekukura nekukurumidza uye yakasimba.

Hunhu hwe Pinus halepensis

El Pinus halepensis, inozivikanwa seAleppo pine kana Aleppo pine, Iyo inogara yakasvibira conifer inogona kusvika 25 metres kureba.. Hunde yaro yakatwasuka panguva yehudiki hwayo, asi nekufamba kwemakore inokombamira (uye nditende ini pandinokuudza, inogona kukotama zvakanyanya kana kupona kunoenderana nazvo, kugonya kana zvichidikanwa).

Korona pakutanga inotenderedzwa uye compact, uye nekufamba kwenguva inova isina kujairika. Mashizha acho ane mitsetse, yakasvibira uye ane ganda rakati rehwe ratinoti tsono.. Idzodzi dzinogara pachirimwa chacho kwemwedzi yakawanda, asi apo dzinosvika kumugumo woupenyu hwadzo dzinooma nokudonha, dzichisiya nzvimbo nokuda kwevatsva.

Makoni ayo madiki, anenge 5-12 masendimita kureba, uye anoaburitsa muhuwandu hukuru muchirimo-chirimo, mushure memaruva.

Mupaini weAleppo unowanikwa kupi?

Muti unogara munharaunda yeMediterranean. Mune mamwe mazwi, tinogona kuiwana kuSpain (hafu yekumabvazuva kwepeninsula neBalearic Islands), kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweFrance, Greece, Italy, South Asia, uye inosvika kuNorth Africa.

Inogara kubva pagungwa kusvika pa 1600 metres pamusoro pegungwa., munzvimbo dzine zuva. Inowanzoita masango anonzi pine masango, kunyange zvazvo ari oga.

Mupaini weAleppo unogara kwenguva yakareba sei?

Anenge makore 150-180. Imhando yakagara kwenguva refu kana tikafunga kuti inowanzogara munzvimbo dzakaoma, dzine tembiricha dzinogona kudarika 35ºC zviri nyore uye dzinogara pamusoro pe20ºC kwemavhiki akati wandei muzhizha.

Nguva yechando yeMediterranean ine hunyoro. Zvichienderana nenharaunda, panogona kunge kune chando chekusvika -12ºC, asi kudzika kwekukwirira, kunenge kwakareruka. Muchokwadi, kuti ndikupe pfungwa, kwandinogara tembiricha inodonha chete kusvika -1,5ºC kana -2ºC pano neapo.

Ndezvipi zvinoshandiswa?

El Pinus halepensis chirimwa icho rave richishandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzirisa masango. Kutenda kumidzi yaro yakareba, inodzivirira kuputika kwevhu, dambudziko rinowanzoitika munzvimbo idzodzo apo dhigirii yekunyunguduka yakakwirira uye uko kunonayawo zvishoma.

Asi inewo mashandisirwo semuti wekushongedza. Mubindu rinowanzosimwa semuenzaniso uri woga kana mumapoka maduku. Inokosheswa zvakanyanya sechirimwa chemudhorobha, ichitoshandiswa kupa mumvuri wenzvimbo dzekutamba. Zvakare, avo vanoziva, vanoshanda se bonsai.

Unoitarisira sei iyo Pinus halepensis?

Kana iwe uchida kukura mupaini weAleppo kumba, iwe uchafanirwa kufungisisa zvinhu zvakatevedzana, sezvo iri muti uyo, kana uri panzvimbo yakakodzera, uchashongedza zvikuru nzvimbo yacho; asi kana zvisina kudaro, matambudziko anogona kumuka munguva yepakati kana yakareba.

Nzvimbo

mupaini wealeppo inofanira kunge iri munzvimbo ine zuva. Kana iwe ukapa zuva rose, zviri nani, kana zvisina kudaro iwe unofanirwa kupa iyo hafu yezuva. Mukuwedzera, inofanira kunge iri kure nemapombi uye pavements, anenge gumi mamita.

Asi pachine zvimwe: kana tsono dzayo dzawira pasi, dzinoita kuti asidhi; kureva kuti vanodzikisa pH, sezvo yavo yakanyanya, yakaderera, pakati pe3.2 ne3.8. Izvi zvinogona kuva dambudziko kune zvinomera zvinokura chete mualkaline uye/kana isina kwayakarerekera ivhu, senge carob, maorivhi kana maarmond miti. Nokudaro, haisi pfungwa yakanaka kuiisa pedyo navo.

Kudiridza uye kunyorera

Inodzivirira kusanaya kwemvura zvakanaka kana yave muvhu kwerinenge gore. Asi panguva ino, uye kana ichizokura muhari, inofanira kudiridzwa kaviri pavhiki munguva yezhizha, uye anenge mazuva gumi nemashanu ega ega gore rose.

Kune rimwe divi, kana tikataura nezve munyoreri tinogona kuisa guano shoma kana mupfudze kamwe chete pamwedzi, asi hazvisi zvekumanikidzwa kana kukosha kune iyi conifer.

Pasi

Inoda ivhu reraimu kana ivhu, kunyange zvazvo ichikura pasina matambudziko muvhu rejecha. Inotsigira ivhu rakapfuma mumunyu (marine).

Kana ichizorimwa muhari, unogona kusarudza mageneric substrates, ayo anoshandiswa kumhando dzakasiyana dzezvirimwa, senge universal (kutengesa. pano).

Kudyara

El Pinus halepensis dyara mubindu kana muhari hombe muchirimo chose. Kamwe kutonhora kuri shure kwako, unogona kupfuurira kwairi. Zvechokwadi, zvakakosha kuti ibviswe muhari chete kana yakadzika midzi, kureva chete kana midzi yaro ichionekwa kuburikidza nemakomba ari mumudziyo.

Uye ndezvekuti kana zvisina kudaro yaizokuvadzwa uye inogona kusapfuudza kuisirwa.

Zvipembenene

Muvengi wake mukuru ndi paini mudungwe, asi sezvineiwo inogona kurwisa nemishonga yezvipembenene ecological yakadai Bacillus thuringiensis (iri kutengeswa pano).

Zvimwe zvipembenene zvisinganyanyi kukosha ndizvo Dendrolimus pini, izvo zvinokonzera kurasikirwa kwemashizha, kana kuti Tomicus piniperda ane makonye anochera matura mumapazi nemuhunde. Asi ose ari maviri anodziviswa nokuchengeta muti wacho wakanyatsotarisirwa.

Zvirwere

Mafungiro akasiyana-siyana anogona kukubata, senge Diplodia pinea izvo zvinokonzera kufa kusati kwasvika kwemashizha; kana kuti Lophodermium pinastri iyo inoburitsa mapundu kana mapundu matema pamatavi.

Imwe nzira yokudzivisa nayo kukurira muti wacho muvhu rakanyoroveswa zvakanaka, sezvo fungi dzichida unyoro, uye kana ivhu rikasveta mvura nokukurumidza, kuchava kwakaoma zvikuru kuti dziwande. Kana pane zviratidzo, inofanira kurapwa nefungicides.

Kuwanza

Wedzera ne mbeu muchirimo kana kuti kunyange muzhizha, sezvo dzinoda kupisa kuti dzimere.

Rusticity

Inotsigira kusvika -12ºC. Tembiricha dzinosvika 40ºC hazvikuvadze zvakare.

Wakafungei nezve Pinus halepensis?