Isithombe - UFlickr / uCarl Lewis
Isihlahla somnyezane isihlahla samamuvi. Inomqhele obanzi kakhulu, amagatsha amahle alenga cishe phansi, namaqabunga e-lanceolate ayinikeza ukubukeka okuhle kakhulu.. Ebusika ilahlekelwa amaqabunga, kodwa lokhu akubunciphisi ubuhle bayo bemvelo noma ukumelana kwayo; eqinisweni, iyakwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa esifinyelela ku-18ºC, mhlawumbe nangaphezulu.
Kodwa inezinkinga ezimbalwa. Mhlawumbe okubaluleke kakhulu yilokho izimpande zawo zidinga indawo eningi ukuze zibe nentuthuko enhle, yingakho kunganconywa ukutshala ezingadini ezincane; futhi nakuba kukholakala ukuthi iyakubekezelela ukuthenwa, empeleni ekwenzayo kufinyeza iminyaka yokuphila kwayo, ngoba iyenza (kakhulu) ibe sengozini yokuhlaselwa izinambuzane nezifo.
Umsuka nezici ze-weeping willow
I-weeping willow isihlahla esivuthuluka esidabuka eMpumalanga Asia, igama laso lesayense I-Salix babylonica. Ingafinyelela ubude obungamamitha angu-26, kodwa ekulimeni ngokuvamile ayidluli amamitha angu-8.. Inomqhele oba banzi kakhulu, amamitha angu-5-7, akhiwe ngamagatsha alengayo lapho kuhluma amaqabunga amise okwe-lance, phakathi kwamasentimitha angu-8 no-15 ubude, anamacele ahlukene. Ezibonelweni zabantu abadala, kungabonakala ukuthi ingxenye engaphezulu iluhlaza futhi ingxenye engezansi i-glaucous.
Izimbali zawo zingama-catkin aphuzi cishe amasentimitha amahlanu ubude. eziphuma phakathi kwamahlamvu. Lezi zithuthwa impova ngosizo lomoya, futhi lokhu kuyindlela yokuthutha imbewu uma isivuthiwe.
Isikhathi sokuphila kwe-weeping willow cishe iminyaka 50.
Isebenzani?
Isetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izingadi. Zivame ukutshalwa eduze namachibi noma ezindaweni ezimanzi, njengoba kuyisihlahla esikhula kangcono kulezi zimo kunomhlaba owomile. Kungaba ngisho otshanini, inqobo nje uma kunebanga elingamamitha ayishumi ukusuka esihlahleni kanye nohlelo lokunisela.
Okunye ukusetshenziswa okuthakazelisa kakhulu ukuvimbela ukuguguleka komhlabathi, inkinga evamile osebeni lwemifula. Ngokufanayo, inakekela izilwane, njengoba amagatsha namaqabunga ayo enikeza umthunzi omningi.
Okokugcina, kufanele kwaziwe ukuthi kwezinye izikhathi kusetshenzwa njengebhonsai, kodwa uma kubhekwa isikhathi esifushane sokuphila kwayo akukhuthazwa.
Yini ukunakekelwa okwenzayo i- I-Salix babylonica?
Uma unesibindi sokuba nesinye salezi zihlahla, into yokuqala okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi into engcono kakhulu kuso kuzoba ukutshala emhlabathini ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Nakuba ingaba sebhodweni isikhashana, kuyathandeka ukuthi ikhule futhi ikhule emhlabathini njengoba isencane. Kodwa, ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi izidingo zabo zizohlanganiswa:
Indawo
Kungumuthi ukuthi kufanele kube ngaphandle kwendlu, echayeke elangeni eliqondile, umoya, imvula, ukushisa nokubanda. Udinga ukuzwa izinkathi zonyaka zishintsha, njengoba lokhu kukusiza ukuthi uhlale unempilo futhi usebenzise amandla akho kangcono.
Umhlaba
- Imbiza yezimbali: Ukuyikhulisa ebhodweni akuyona into elula kakhulu, kodwa ingagcinwa unyaka owodwa noma emibili embizeni egcwele i-substrate ekhulayo yendawo yonke (iyathengiswa lapha).
- Isibindi: ikhula endaweni epholile kanye/noma emanzi, eduze nemifula. Ibekezelela ama-alkali uma ikhipha amanzi kahle futhi ngokushesha.
Ukunisela
I-weeping willow isihlahla leso idinga ukuchelelwa njalo. Ngakho-ke, uma sihlala endaweni lapho imvula ina kancane, kuyodingeka iniselwe izikhathi ezingu-4-5 ngesonto ngesikhathi sasehlobo, futhi cishe izikhathi ezi-2 ngesonto unyaka wonke. Uma kwenzeka itshalwe ebhodweni, singabeka ipuleti ngaphansi kwayo ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Umbhalisile
Kufanele ikhokhwe entwasahlobo nasehlobo, uma kungenzeka ngomanyolo wemvelo njengoba ngale ndlela ngeke silimaze imvelo. Ezinye izibonelo zalolu hlobo lukamanyolo yilezi: umquba wezilwane, amagobolondo amaqanda nobhanana, umquba womnyundu (othengiswayo lapha), umquba noma i-guano. Kuyokwanela ukuthatha isandla esisodwa noma ezimbili (kuye ngokuthi ubukhulu besampula), kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-15 phakathi nezinyanga ezifudumele futhi zonke izinsuku ezingu-30 ngesikhathi samakhaza.
Ukuphindaphinda
Ungaphindaphinda i-weeping willow ngokuhlwanyela imbewu yayo ekwindla noma ebusika, noma uyiphindaphinde ngokusikwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo:
- Imbewu: uma sihlala endaweni lapho izinga lokushisa lasebusika liphansi, elineqhwa kanye/noma neqhwa, esizokwenza ukutshala emabhodweni futhi sizishiye ngaphandle; kodwa uma isimo sezulu sifudumele, nesithwathwa esincane kakhulu, kungcono ukutshala ku-tupperware ene-vermiculite (iyathengiswa. lapha) bese uwafaka efrijini izinyanga ezintathu, bese uwatshala emibhedeni yembewu esizoyishiya ngaphandle.
- Izithelo: kungenzeka ukuyisakaza ngokusika amagatsha angama-semi-wood ekupheleni kobusika bese uwatshala ezimbizeni ezinefiber kakhukhunathi (iyathengiswa lapha) Ngokwesibonelo. Zizoshiywa emthunzini oyingxenye, futhi zizoniselwa ukuze i-substrate ingomi.
Izinhlupho nezifo
Amaqabunga ahlaselwa kakhulu izinambuzane zasezimayini, ama-aphid, izibungu ze-chrysomelae (bawuhlobo lwebhungane) kanye ne-mealybugs. ESpain i-weeping willow iyizisulu zokubhoboza ubhabhulini (I-Paranthrene tabaniformis), ezibhubhisa i-trunk kusuka ngaphakathi; nangezimbuzane ezaziwa ngegama lomthakathi womthakathi, okwenza ekuqaleni lesi sitshalo sibukeke sisibi, kodwa uma singelashwa, sisenza buthaka kakhulu isihlahla ekugcineni.
Ngokuqondene nezifo, kusengozini kakhulu ezifweni zefungal, njenge-powdery mildew, noma isikhunta. I-Fusicladium saliciperdum, okubangela ukubonakala kwamachashaza ansundu emaphethelweni eqabunga.
Izihlahla
Asikukhuthazi ukuyithena, ngaphandle uma ufuna ukususa amagatsha omile. Kunoma yikuphi, isikhathi sokwenza lokhu sekwephuzile kwasebusika.
Isibindi
Isekela kuze kufike ku -18ºC (kwamanye amawebhusayithi esiNgisi basho okuningi, kufika ku -30ºC).
Uyathanda i-weeping willow?