Umsedari waseShayina (Toona sinensis)

La I-Toona sinensis yisihlahla okuthi uma sibonwa okokuqala, kube lula ukusiphambanisa ne-ailanthus. Ngenhlanhla, ayikhuli ngokushesha njengaye, futhi ayihlaseleki. Eqinisweni, uma itshalwe ezindaweni ezifudumele (noma ubusika obungabandi kakhulu), izinga layo lokukhula lihamba kancane.

Kodwa noma kunjalo, ngicabanga ukuthi iwuhlobo okufanele kukhulunywe ngalo kakhulu, njengoba kuyisitshalo esihle ukuba nezivande ezipholile. Yini enye, akanalo uvalo lwesithwathwa.

Injani i- I-Toona sinensis?

La I-Toona sinensis, ngaphambili eyayaziwa ngegama lesayensi UCedrela sinensis, futhi edume ngokuthi i-Chinese mahogany noma umsedari waseShayina, isihlahla esivuthulukayo, ngaphandle kokutholakala kulelo zwe, simila naseNepal, eMyanmar, eMalaysia, eThailand, eNyakatho Korea nase-Indonesia. Ifinyelela kumamitha angama-25 ukuphakama nesiqu esingaba amasentimitha angama-70 ububanzi.. Amagxolo awo ayahluka phakathi neminyaka: okokuqala ansundu futhi abushelelezi, futhi kamuva aphenduka ama-scaly.

Amaqabunga awo aphinane, futhi alinganisa cishe amasentimitha angama-70 ubude namasentimitha angama-40 ububanzi. uma isifanekiso sesikhulile. Lezi ziluhlaza ngaphandle kwasekwindla lapho ziphuzi, kodwa ku- I-Toona sinensis 'I-Flamingo' unazo eziphinki entwasahlobo, zibe luhlaza-mhlophe ehlobo, kanye ne-yellow-orange ekwindla.

Izimbali zibomvana noma zimhlophe. Ahlanganiswe ngama-terminal panicles, futhi angaba ngamasentimitha angama-40 ubude. Iqhakaza ehlobo uma izimo zemvelo zivuma. Futhi isithelo siyi-capsule engaba amasentimitha angu-3 ubude equkethe imbewu encane enamaphiko.

Kuyini?

ngaphandle kwezindawo zabo zendabuko, isetshenziswa kuphela njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-specimen ehlukile, emigqeni noma ngisho namaqembu amancane, ibonakala inhle kakhulu engadini. Imelana nesithwathwa kahle kakhulu, ngakho ukutshala kwayo kuyathakazelisa kulezo zindawo lapho ubusika bubanda khona.

Kodwa endaweni yangakubo, amaqabunga awo asetshenziswa njengemifino nokhuni lokwenza izinsimbi zomculo, njengeziginci zikagesi.

Ungahlukanisa kanjani umsedari waseShayina kusuka ku-ailanthus?

Njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni, kulula kakhulu ukudida ailanthus ngomsedari wamaShayina. Kodwa kufanele wazi ukuthi ungawahlukanisa kanjani ngoba anezici ezithile ezihluke kakhulu:

• Ailanthus:
  • Ubude: phakathi kuka-15 no-30 amamitha.
  • Amagxolo: grey futhi aqhekekile. Izibonelo zabantu abadala zinombala onsundu kakhulu we-chestnut.
  • Amaqabunga: aluhlaza futhi aphina, akhiwe ngamapheya ayisishiyagalombili amapheshana. Ekwindla zingashintsha zibebomvu. Zikhipha iphunga elibi.
  • Izimbali eziphuzi.
  • Sithelo: yisamara.
  • Isikhathi sokuphila: sifushane, cishe iminyaka engama-50.
• umsedari wamaShayina:
  • Ubude: 25 m.
  • Amagxolo: ansundu futhi abushelelezi.
  • Amaqabunga: eluhlaza kanye ne-pinnate; abanalo njalo ipheshana letheminali. Ekwindla ziba phuzi.
  • Izimbali: pink noma ezimhlophe.
  • Isithelo: i-capsule enezinhlamvu ezinamaphiko.
  • Isikhathi sokuphila: phakathi kweminyaka engama-60 nengama-80.

Yini eyenza i I-Toona sinensis ukuphila?

Manje njengoba sesisazi isihlahla ngokujula, sekuyisikhathi sokwazi ukuthi yiziphi izidingo zaso ukuze sibone ukuthi singasikhulisa noma cha ngempumelelo engadini yethu:

Isimo sezulu

Isimo sezulu kufanele kube nezimo, kube nehlobo elipholile nobusika obubandayo obuhambisana neqhwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, idinga umswakama ophezulu we-ambient ukuze amaqabunga ayo angawomi amanzi.

Uma itshalwe ezindaweni ezifudumele, ngisho noma kuneqhwa ebusika, izochitha isikhathi esiningi izama ukuzivumelanisa nezimo, bese ikhula kodwa ngenani eliphansi kakhulu.

Indawo

Isihlahla esinezimpande ezinde. Mina ngokwami ​​nginesibonelo sokuthi ngesikhathi sokubhala lesi sihloko sasingamasentimitha angu-10 kuphela ubude, futhi kwakudingeka ngisitshale ebhodweni elikhulu elingamasentimitha angu-40 ububanzi ngokujula okungaphezulu noma okungaphansi kokujula okufanayo ngoba kwakungasakwazi ukukhula endaweni engangikuyo. .

Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kufanele itshalwe kude ngangokunokwenzeka ezindaweni lapho kukhona amapayipi, kanye nenhlabathi ene-pavement evulekile. Ukuze kungabikho izinkinga, Ngincoma ukuthi uyitshale okungenani ngamamitha ayi-10 ukusuka kulawa.

Ilanga noma umthunzi?

Kuzoncika kakhulu esimweni sezulu. Uma iseMedithera, isibonelo, kuyoba ngcono emthunzini ngoba ehlobo ilanga lingashisa; kodwa uma isimo sezulu sithambile, ungaba endaweni enelanga ngaphandle kwezinkinga, inqobo nje uma isijwayele, kungenjalo kuyodingeka ijwayelane kancane kancane ngokuyidalula nsuku zonke isikhashana (amahora angu-1-2) kunkanyezi yenkosi.

Umhlaba

Izwe elitshalwe kulo kumele libe lula, libe ne-pH engathathi hlangothi noma ene-acidic kancane. Ayikubekezeleli ukugcwala kwamanzi, ngakho-ke uma inhlabathi inamanzi amancane, kuzodingeka ithuthukiswe kuqala, ngokuhlanganisa inhlabathi ne-perlite, isibonelo, i-perlite, noma ngokwenza imbobo eyi-1 x 1 mitha bese wengeza ungqimba lwe-cishe. 30 x 30 amasentimitha obumba noma ubumba lwentaba-mlilo, bese uqedela ukuligcwalisa nge-substrate ekhulayo yezitshalo.

Akunakwenzeka ukuyigcina embizeni impilo yayo yonke, kodwa uma uzohlwanyela imbewu kanye/noma ufuna ukuyigcina ngesikhathi esifushane, ungasebenzisa i-universal substrate njenge lokhu. Yiqiniso, uma isimo sezulu sishisa, ngincoma i-coconut fiber ngaphezulu ukuze izimpande zikwazi ukuphuza kahle ngesikhathi sasehlobo.

Umbhalisile

Ungakhokha i-mahogany yakho yaseShayina entwasahlobo nasehlobo, kungaba ngomanyolo wemvelo ofana nomquba noma i-guano, noma ngomanyolo wezitshalo eziluhlaza.

Ukuphindaphinda

La I-Toona sinensis iphindaphindeka ngezimbewu. Kufanele zitshalwe ebusika ukuze ziqhume ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, entwasahlobo. Kungenziwa emathreyini embewu ngokufaka imbewu efinyelela kwezimbili ku-alveolus ngayinye, bese izishiya ngaphandle, emthunzini omncane.

Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele ubelaphe kanye ngesonto noma njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-15 ngesibulala-sikhunta esiqukethe ithusi (njenge lokhu) ukuze isikhunta singababoli, futhi amanzi lapho inhlabathi yomile.

Izinambuzane

Uma kungekho ulwazi olwengeziwe, engingakusho yilokho iminenke idla amaqabunga ngenjabulo enkulu. Phakathi nenkathi yemvula, noma ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, ziyaphuma futhi ziklebhule amahlamvu. Uma isifanekiso singumuntu omdala akwenzeki lutho, kodwa uma kusencane izinto ziyashintsha, ngoba zingaphelelwa amaqabunga.

Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa umkhiqizo we-anti-snail kanye ne-slug ngokushesha lapho sibona ukuthi kunesibikezelo semvula.

Izifo

Uma isiniselwe kakhulu, ithola amanzi amaningi kunaleyo iwadingayo futhi/noma inhlabathi ingakwazi ukugeleza kahle, izimpande zingabola ngenxa yamanzi, kodwa futhi namanzi. isikhunta esinethuba Basebenzisa ubuthakathaka babo ukuze babahlasele. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, isimiso sezimpande singaba necrotic, sibe nesikhunta esimpunga noma esimhlophe, futhi kufanele silashwe ngama-systemic fungicides.

Isibindi

La I-Toona sinensis imelana nesithwathwa size sifike ku -20ºC. Kodwa khumbula ukuthi uma uzoyikhulisa ezindaweni ezishisayo zasehlobo (ezinamazinga okushisa angama-30ºC noma ngaphezulu), izinga layo lokukhula lizohamba kancane kakhulu.

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