El IPrunus avium Ingenye yezihlahla zezithelo ezihlobisa kakhulu ezikhona, futhi akukho ukushoda kwezizathu: entwasahlobo igcwele izimbali ezinhle ezimhlophe, ehlobo umqhele wayo oluhlaza unikeza umthunzi othakazelisa kakhulu, ekwindla usisiza ukuthulisa umoya. esiswini bese ebusika amahlamvu awo abebomvu ngaphambi kokuwa.
Futhi uma lokho bekunganele, ukunakekelwa kwalesi sihlahla akuyona inkimbinkimbi kakhulu; empeleni, ingenye yezinhlobo ezilula kakhulu. Kodwa yebo, ukuthela izithelo kudinga amahora athile okubanda, ngoba ngaphandle kwalokho lokhu kuthela izithelo kuzoba yindlala.
Uyini umsuka nezimpawu ze- IPrunus avium?
Isithombe sithathwe ku-Wikimedia/Логунова Виктория
Isihlahla esivuthuluka esidabuka eYurophu naseNtshonalanga ye-Asia esaziwa ngokuthi i-wild cherry, i-sweet cherry, i-mountain cherry noma i-cherry nje. ikhula ifike kumamitha ayi-30 ubude. Umqhele wawo ubanzi futhi ucishe ube yi-pyramidal, akhiwe amagatsha lapho kuhluma amaqabunga alula, anesimo se-ovate kuya ku-oblong, ecwebezelayo ohlangothini olungaphezulu kanye ne-pubescent noma ebushelelezi ohlangothini olungezansi, okusemaceleni awo kukhona crenate noma ama-serrated futhi anobude obuyi-6. kuya kumasentimitha ayi-15. nobubanzi kusuka ku-3 kuye ku-8 amasentimitha.
Izimbali zimhlophe, cishe amasentimitha angu-2 kuya ku-3 ububanzi, futhi zivela ngaphambi kwamahlamvu, cishe ngo-April-May enyakatho nenkabazwe. Abazithumeli ngokwabo; lo msebenzi uwela ezinyosini, yingakho kufanele kutshalwe isifanekiso esingaphezu kwesisodwa ukuze kutholwe izithelo, noma kuxhunyelelwe. Lezi zithelo ziyi-drupes ezibomvu noma ezimnyama, noma azivamile ukuba phuzi, zine-globose noma i-oblong shape, eziqeda ukuvuthwa ngasekupheleni kwehlobo/ekwindla.
Yikuphi ukusetshenziswa okunikezwayo?
El IPrunus avium noma i-cherry inemisebenzi eminingi:
- Umhlobiso: isihlahla esihle kakhulu, esinikeza umthunzi omnandi kakhulu, kanye nokwengeza ubuhle engadini noma insimu yezithelo.
- Gastronomy: izithelo zayo uma sezivuthiwe zimnandi. Inokunambitheka kwe-asidi ethize, futhi idliwa isanda noma igcinwe. Ngawo, ama-ayisikhilimu, amakhekhe, ngisho nama-cocktails nawo alungiswa.
- Madera: insundu ngokubomvu futhi iqinile. Yaziswa ngokwenza izinsimbi zomculo nokwenza ikhabethe.
- Ukwelapha: Imithi ethile ingalungiswa kusuka ku-cherries, anezindawo zokuqeda amandla kanye ne-diuretic.
Yiziphi ukunakekelwa kwesihlahla se-cherry?
Isithombe sithathwe ku-Wikimedia/ Konrad Lackerbeck
El IPrunus avium Kuyisihlahla okumele sibe ngaphandle, sitshalwe phansi uma kungenzeka, sinothe ngezinto eziphilayo futhi sibe ne-drainage enhle. Ukuze ithele izithelo eziningi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi kube namahora angama-500 kuya kwangu-1300 okubanda ngonyaka, yingakho ukutshalwa kwayo kunconywa kuphela ezindaweni ezipholile.
Izimpande zawo azihlaseli, nakuba njenganoma yisiphi isihlahla, sidinga indawo ukuze sikhule. Uma kubhekwa usayizi wayo omdala, Akufanele itshalwe ebangeni elingaphansi kwamamitha ayi-7 ukusuka kwezinye izitshalo ezinde noma kweziphansi ezifuna ilanga., ngoba ukhakhayi lwesihlahla se-cherry lungabavimbela ukuthi bakhule ngendlela evamile.
Ukunisela kufanele kube njalo. Ngokujwayelekile uzodinga ukuniselwa okungu-4-5 ngesonto ngesikhathi sasehlobo, kanye nokuniselwa okungu-2-3 ngesonto unyaka wonke. Thatha ithuba lenkathi yokukhula ukuze uyivundise nge-guano, i-mulch noma ngomquba wezilwane odla uhlaza, futhi uzobona ukuthi uyigcina inempilo kangakanani 😉 .
Ekugcineni, imelana nesithwathwa size sifike ku -18ºC, kodwa ezasentwasahlobo ziyayilimaza.