E-Asia bangaziqhayisa ngokuba nezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zezinhlobo zezihlahla ezinenani elikhulu lokuhlobisa. Ezinye zazo futhi zinokuvumelana nezimo okumangalisayo, into eyaziswa ngempela uma ufuna ukuba nengadi ehlukile kwezinye.
Enye yalezi zinhlobo yileyo yesihlahla esiba umbukwane wemvelo njalo entwasahlobo, futhi njengokungathi lokho akwanele, simelana kahle nesithwathwa: I-Malus floribunda. Mhlawumbe leli gama alikhali, kodwa ungakhathazeki, igama lalo elivamile noma elidumile isihlahla sama-apula.
Uyini umsuka nezimpawu ze- I-Malus floribunda?
Kuwumuthi ovuthuluka odabuka eJapan lokho ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-10. Isiqu sawo siqondile, namagxolo avame ukuqhekeka njengoba eguga. Amagatsha anama-pubescent, futhi kuwo ahluma amaqabunga alula futhi amise okweqanda anosayizi wamasentimitha angu-4 kuya kwangu-8 ubude namasentimitha angu-2 kuya kwangu-4 ububanzi, futhi anomkhawulo onamazinyo. Ingxenye engenhla inombala oluhlaza okotshani, kodwa ingxenye engezansi iluhlaza.
Iqhakaza entwasahlobo, ekhiqiza izimbali eziningi eziqoqwe ngamaqoqo amayunithi angama-4-7 anombala obomvu-opinki noma omhlophe. Isithelo siyindilinga, cishe amasentimitha angu-2-3, futhi siphuzi.
Yaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi isihlahla sama-apula sezimbali, isihlahla sama-apula sasendle saseJapan noma isihlahla sama-apula saseJapan.
Yikuphi ukusetshenziswa okunikezwayo?
Kuyisihlahla esisetshenziswa kuphela njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa. Ezingadini ibukeka inhle kakhulu njengesampula ehlukile, kodwa futhi ingaba ngohlu noma amaqembu.
Kukhona abazama ukuyisebenza njenge-bonsai, njengoba ibekezelela ukuthenwa kahle, yingakho ibuye ithakazelise njengesihlahla esifakwe embizeni.
Yikuphi ukunakekelwa okufanele kunikezwe isihlahla sama-apula sezimbali?
El I-Malus floribunda Kuyisihlahla se-rustic, okuyinto kumele ibekwe ngaphandle. Kubalulekile ukuthi unikeze ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, okungenani amahora angu-4-5 ngosuku. Izimpande zayo azihlaseli, kepha ukuze ikhule kahle kuyadingeka ukuthi, uma unayo engadini noma engadini yezithelo, itshalwe endaweni okungenani engamamitha angama-4 ukusuka ezindongeni nasezindongeni, kanye nokusuka. ezinye izitshalo ezinde..
Uma sikhuluma ngomhlaba, kufanele ucebe ngezinto eziphilayo, kodwa futhi kufanele ukwazi ukukhipha amanzi ngokushesha. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma uzoyikhulisa ebhodweni, i-substrate ingaba yindawo yonke, noma i-mulch exutshwe ne-perlite engu-20-30%.
Isithombe sithathwe ku-Wikimedia/Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz
Ukunisela kuyoba okulinganiselwe, njengoba kungamelani nesomiso. Ukuthi kaningi kangakanani kuzoncika esimweni sezulu nendawo, kodwa ngokuvamile uzodinga ukunisela izikhathi ezi-3 ngeviki ehlobo, futhi njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-5-6 unyaka wonke. Kunoma yikuphi, uma unokungabaza, hlola umswakama wenhlabathi noma i-substrate, futhi uhlale ukhumbula ukuthi kungcono ukuthi isitshalo some izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba siminze, ngoba kulula kakhulu ukubuyisela isitshalo. isitshalo esomile kunomunye ohlushwa amanzi amaningi. Futhi yilokho, esimweni sokuqala, kuyoba okwanele ukunisela kakhulu kuze kube yilapho inhlabathi igcwele kahle, kodwa kwenye ... isikhunta cishe sesivele sibangele umonakalo ongenakulungiseka ezimpandeni.
Entwasahlobo nasehlobo kuhle ukuvundisa isihlahla sama-apula esiqhakazayo ngomanyolo wezinto eziphilayo, kungaba i-mulch, umquba, umquba wezilwane ezidla uhlaza, i-guano,...
Okokugcina, ngikutshele lokho imelana kuze kube -18ºC.