Ufuna izihlahla ezincane zengadi yakho? Nokho, kukhona okuphakeme, okunconywe kakhulu okungamelana cishe nayo yonke into: isithwathwa esimaphakathi, isomiso uma sesizinzile, kanye nokushisa okujwayelekile kweMedithera, yebo, leyo eyenza ama-thermometer aze abonise u-40ºC. Igama layo lesayensi ngu I-Syringa vulgaris, nakuba amagama e-lilac, i-lilac noma i-lilac evamile angase azwakale ajwayelekile kuwe.
Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yini oyithandayo ukuyibiza, lesi sitshalo, empeleni, ngaphezu kwesihlahla singabhekwa njengesihlahla esincane noma isihlahlana esikhulu, ngoba asithathi indawo enkulu njengesihlahla ngokwaso. kungaphezulu, usayizi wayo omdala ulungile ukuze ikhule ezingadini ezincane noma ezinkulu, ngisho nasezitsheni.
Umsuka nezimpawu ze I-Syringa vulgaris
Isithombe – Wikimedia/Radomil
La I-Syringa vulgaris Kuyisitshalo esimila endle eningizimu-mpumalanga yeYurophu, ikakhulukazi emazweni aseBalkan. Ifinyelela ubude obungamamitha angu-7 okungenani, futhi ingaba nesiqu esisodwa, noma eziningana ezivela esisekelweni noma ezisuka ezimpandeni, ezinogqinsi olungaba amasentimitha angu-20. Lezi zinamagxolo ampunga, futhi njengoba zikhula ziyaqhekeka.
Amaqabunga awo anobude obungamasentimitha ayi-10 cishe ngamasentimitha ayi-7 ububanzi, aluhlaza kuya kokuluhlaza okotshani, futhi anomumo oyisiyingi ukuya ku-cordate. Lapho isimo sezulu sipholile kodwa ngasohlangothini olubandayo, njengalesi esisenyakatho yeSpain, noma ingasaphathwa elaseNgilandi, amaqabunga awo angaba awolintshi noma abebomvu ngaphambi kokuwa; kodwa uma kunesimo sezulu esishisayo, njengaseziQhingini zaseBalearic, kuyinto evamile ukuba basuke kokuluhlaza baye ensundu, bese bewa.
Ngokuqondene nezimbali, ngokungangabazeki zingenye yezinto ezikhangayo eziyinhloko. Ingabe aqoqwe ngamaqoqo aziwa ngokuthi ama-panicle angamasentimitha ayi-18 ubude. Ngayinye inesisekelo esiyishubhu, iyisentimitha elingu-1 ububanzi, futhi inombala opinki, o-lilac, noma omhlophe (uhlobo lwe-'Alba'). Izithelo zingama-capsules omile alinganisa amasentimitha amabili, futhi ahlukaniswa izingxenye ezimbili lapho imbewu, enamaphiko ukuze umoya uyisuse kubazali bayo, isivuthiwe.
Ukunakekela i- I-Syringa vulgaris
I-Lilo, noma i-lilac, isitshalo esihle. Mina ngokwami nginamabili engadini: anezimbali ezimhlophe kanye nezimbali ze-lilac, futhi ngincoma impela ukuba nazo. Kodwa ngikuqaphelile lokho ebusheni babo bakhula kancane. Ezami ngonyaka wokuqala zisemhlabathini azizange zikhule; okwesibili ngibonile ukuthi ziyakhula, kodwa yize kunjalo kwaze kwaba ngowesithathu azizange zinyuse ubude bazo uma ziqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule.
Noma kunjalo, ngenhlanhla kuyisitshalo okutholakala kalula ukudayiswa, futhi ngamanani amahle -ikakhulukazi uma sikhuluma ngezibonelo ezincane-. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kuyathakazelisa ukwazi indlela yokunakekela:
Indawo
Isitshalo kufanele sibekwe ngaphandle, uma kungenzeka endaweni enelanga. Kodwa awazi kuphi ngempela? Nokho, nansi imibono embalwa:
- Ebhodweni kuthala noma kuvulandi.
- Njengesibonelo eside esamukela ingadi.
- Njengesifanekiso esiphuka kancane nge-monotony yothango. Isibonelo, ungabeka njalo ama-cypresses amahlanu, i-lilac.
Umhlaba
La I-Syringa vulgaris ayifuni kakhulu. Noma kunjalo kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi uma ufuna ukuyitshala engadini izokhula kangcono uma inhlabathi inothile ngezinto eziphilayo, futhi uma ilula. Ayinazinkinga enhlabathini enobumba-alkaline, kodwa kulokhu ngincoma ukwenza imbobo engu-1 x 1 mitha, futhi uyigcwalise ngengxube yenhlabathi engadini ene-perlite, ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo noma ngesilinganiso esingu-7:3 (izingxenye eziyi-7). umhlaba kuya ku-3 perlite).
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ukhetha ukukhula ebhodweni, ngeke udinge ukuthola i-substrate ekhethekile kuyo. Izingxube ezithengiswayo, njenge-universal substrate isibonelo (iyathengiswa lapha), zanele ukuze isihlahla sibe nempilo.
Ukunisela
Kukangaki ukunisela i-lilac? Yebo-ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusebhodweni, noma sekuyiminyaka noma ngaphansi emhlabathini, kufanele unisele cishe kabili ngesonto phakathi nenkathi efudumele, okungukuthi, entwasahlobo futhi ikakhulukazi ehlobo; futhi ekwindla nasebusika sizoqhubeka sikwenza kancane.
Isitshalo esisemhlabathini futhi esihlale kuso okungenani unyaka, futhi uma singekho isomiso endaweni, singaphuziswa kanye ngesonto.
Umbhalisile
Ungakhokha nge-guano uma ufuna (iyathengiswa lapha), okuwumanyolo wemvelo futhi ocebile kakhulu ngemisoco. Ungasebenzisa futhi umquba wenkukhu noma wenkomo, inqobo nje uma usuvele womile; noma ngomquba. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu yintwasahlobo nehlobo, kwazise yilapho ikhula khona.
Ukuphindaphinda
I-Lilac iphindaphindwa ngokusikwa nembewu entwasahlobo:
- Izithelo: ucezu lwegatsha eliluhlaza cishe ngamasentimitha angu-20 ubude liyasikwa, futhi isisekelo sifakwe ama-hormone e-rooting. Ngemuva kwalokho, zitshalwa ebhodweni eline-vermiculite eniselwe ngaphambili. Kubuye kunconywe kakhulu ukufaka isibabule esincane ukuze isikhunta singalimazi igatsha. Uma kuhamba kahle, izokhula emasontweni amathathu kuya kwayi-3.
- Imbewu: lezi zitshalwe ezimbizeni, ezinenhlabathi yezithombo. Bese bembozwa ungqimba oluncane lwe-substrate, bese umbhede wembewu ubekwe ngaphandle, ku-semi-shade. Zizomila cishe ezinsukwini ezingama-30.
Izinambuzane
Kuyisihlahla esingaba:
- Izibungu: zithinta ngokuyisisekelo ama-buds, kodwa zingabonakala nasemaqabunga.
- Izisebenzi: bamba imipheme emagatsheni naseziqwini.
- Ama-Mealybugs: zondla ngobisi lwamaqabunga.
- Ibhu lezimayini: ziyizibungu ezingaba ngamamilimitha angu-8 ezidla ama-buds futhi zimbe amagalari emaqabunga.
Ukwelashwa kuqukethe ukugcina isitshalo sinempilo, siniselwe kahle futhi sivundisiwe. Kodwa uma kunezimpawu, kuhle ukusebenzisa ama-insecticide athile ezinambuzaneni ngayinye.
Izifo
Okuvame kakhulu yilezi:
- Isikhunta se-Powdery: yisifo sokukhunta esidala ukuthi kuvele amabala amhlophe noma ampunga ngohlobo “lothuli” emaqabunga. Ilashwa nge-anti-powdery fungicide (iyathengiswa lapha).
- I-Lilac Phytophthora: Kuyisikhunta esidala i-necrosis yama-buds, amaqabunga nama-inflorescences. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngesibulali sikhunta esikwazi ukuqeda i-phytophthora (njenge lokhu)
- I-Virosis: amaqabunga aphela namabala aphuzi; nazo zikhubazekile noma zisontekile. Alinawo ukwelapha. Okuwukuphela kwento engenziwa ukukhipha isitshalo.
Ukufakelwa
En intwasahlobo kufanele utshale ku I-Syringa vulgaris ebhodweni elikhudlwana, noma engadini.
Isibindi
I-lilac ithwala amakhaza -18ºC.
Ucabangani ngalesi sihlahla?
Hola
Okokuqala ngiyabonga ngesihloko.
Ngicela ukukubuza, ngingowaseMexico futhi isitshalo sikhule ebhodweni enginalo emthunzini futhi angikwazanga ukulikhomba, ngakho-ke ngaphendukela kwelinye lalezo zicelo zemfashini ukulihlonza futhi wangitshela ukuthi ngine-syringa ngenxa yokufana kwamaqabunga ayingqayizivele, umbuzo wami uwukuthi ingabe ingakhula eMexico? Ingabe iyasisekela isimo sezulu esishisayo? Empeleni angikaze ngikubone lapha.
Ibungazwe ngu-Merida.
Sawubona Roger.
Ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwami ngingakutshela ukuthi ukushisa okungama-30, noma ngisho no-40 degrees Celsius akulimazi, kodwa kudinga amanzi.
Uma ufuna, layisha isithombe sethu iqembu futhi sizokusiza ukukhomba umuthi wakho 🙂
Ukubingelela
Sanibonani bahle bengicela ukwazi ukuthi baphila iminyaka emingaki, emzini kamkhulu kunesilukhane singitshela ukuthi sasivele sisikhulu esemncane, umkhulu uneminyaka engu-96 ngakho kumele abe ngaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-100. uneminyaka emingaki engu-120 futhi usalokhu uqhakaza
Sawubona Mauricio.
Hhayi-ke, iqiniso liwukuthi ngeke ngikutshele ukuthi baphila iminyaka emingaki. Bengicabanga ukuthi baneminyaka engaba ngu-100 ubudala, kodwa ngemva kokufunda ukuphawula kwakho angazi ukuthi kufanele ngicabangeni. Mhlawumbe 150 noma ngaphezulu.
Ukubingelela!