Isithombe - Flickr / Salomé Bielsa
La URobinia pseudoacacia Isihlahla esinamaqabunga esivame ukutshalwa ezindaweni zokupaka izimoto, emapaki kanye nasezingadini. Uma ivunyelwe ukuba ikhule ngokukhululekile, yakha i-canopy eyindilinga futhi ebanzi, ekwazi ukunikeza umthunzi ngaphansi kwayo okungenakho ukuzivikela elangeni ngesikhathi sasehlobo, kodwa futhi uzozizwa ukuthi ukuzwa kwakho okushisayo kwehla kancane, kuba ngaphezulu. emnandi.
Entwasahlobo uchungechunge lwezimbali ezimhlophe luhluma emagatsheni, ngaleyo ndlela ludonse amehlo kwabafuna ukwazi. Uma kwenzeka, ingadi iba yinhle kakhulu.
Umsuka nezimpawu ze URobinia pseudoacacia
Isithombe - Flickr / Gilles Péris y Saborit
Kuwumuthi ovuthuluka odabuka e-United States. eliphakathi nendawo ukuya kobukhulu, elinobude obungamamitha angama-25 kanye nesiqu esinobubanzi obungeqi imitha elilodwa. Lesi siqu sinegxolo eliqhekekile kakhulu, futhi kuso kuhluma amagatsha anamaqabunga angamasentimitha ayi-10 kuye kwangama-25 ubude, akhiwe amapheshana aluhlaza ayi-9 kuya kwayi-19. Phansi kwesiqu lapho amaqabunga ahluma khona, inameva amabili anephuzu elicijile.
Amaqoqo ezimbali anama-peduncle, futhi anobude obuphakathi kwamasentimitha angu-8 no-20. Imbali ngayinye imise okwensimbi, imhlophe, futhi inephunga elimnandi. Lesi sithelo siyindumba ecishe ibe isicaba, enosayizi wamasentimitha angu-4 kuya kwangu-12 ubude no-1 isentimitha ububanzi. Imbewu ifana nezinso, futhi ikala isentimitha elilodwa.
Inesikhathi sokuphila seminyaka eyi-120, nakuba into evamile ukuthi ayidluli iminyaka engu-80.
Ithola amagama ajwayelekile omtholo, umtholo wamanga, umtholo omhlophe, noma umtholo we-bastard, kodwa kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ungadideki, ngoba awuwona nhlobo umtholo, kodwa iRobinia.
Amasimu
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezinhlobo ze-robinia, okuyizi:
- I-Casque Rouge: iyafana nohlobo lwezinhlobo, kodwa izimbali zayo zibomvana.
- UFrisia: inamahlamvu egolide.
- I-Pyramidalis: kulula ukuyiphazamisa nge-poplar, njengoba umqhele wayo uncane, futhi unobubanzi obufanayo kulo lonke.
- umbraculifera: umqhele wayo uyindilinga, uhlangene.
- I-Unifolia: isihlahla esinamaqabunga aluhlaza omnqumo, amasentimitha aphakathi kuka-15 no-25 ubude.
Ingabe kuyahlasela?
Vele, inamandla okuhlasela. Ikhula ngokushesha kakhulu futhi inezimpande ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Kodwa akufakiwe ku Ikhathalogi Yezinhlobo Ezihlasela zaseSpain. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ingathengwa futhi ilinywe.
Kulungile manje Akufanele itshalwe ezindaweni zemvelo (ngisho noma izotshalwa kabusha), noma uphonsa imbewu kuzo njengoba izogcina ibangele izinkinga eziningi ezitshalweni zomdabu.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe- URobinia pseudoacacia
Isithombe - Flickr / Brenda Dobbs
Isitshalo esaziwa ngokuthi i-acacia yamanga isitshalo esinemisebenzi eminingana, njenge:
Umhlobiso
Kungumuthi ukuthi inikeza umthunzi, umbala kanye nephunga engadini. Imelana nesomiso, amazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye nesithwathwa esimaphakathi kahle. Ngokungangabazeki, yizinhlobo ezinconyiwe kakhulu zokukhula emhlabathini, kodwa kunenkinga: ithatha izimpande kahle futhi ngokushesha, mhlawumbe ngokushesha kakhulu.
Futhi iyakwazi ukuphakamisa phansi kanye nemigwaqo yaseceleni, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukutshala cishe amamitha ayishumi ukusuka lapho kunezakhiwo ezinjalo kanye / noma amapayipi.
Okudliwayo nokwelashwa
Awuzange ukucabange, akunjalo? Yebo yebo: izimbali zalesi sitshalo ziyadliwa. Baziwa ngokuthi isinkwa noshizi, futhi kanye nabo ukumnika okunezakhiwo zokwelapha kulungiswa, njenge: i-astringent, epholile, i-tonic ne-emollient.
Yikuphi ukunakekelwa okufanele kunikezwe?
Ungathanda ukuba nomtholo wamanga engadini yakho? Uma kunjalo, kufanele ukhumbule amathiphu athile:
Indawo
Kubalulekile ukuthi isitshalo sithole ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile., uma kungenzeka usuku lonke. Uma kunezindawo engadini yakho kuphela lapho ukukhanya kufinyelela amahora ambalwa kuphela, ungakhathazeki: kungakhula kahle.
Kodwa yebo: ungakhohlwa ukuyitshala kude namapayipi, iphansi eligandayiwe nabanye.
Umhlaba
- Imbiza yezimbaliUkutshala: ngenkathi isencane, ingatshalwa ebhodweni, nge-substrate yendawo yonke. Nakuba ngokushesha nje lapho ilinganisa okungenani imitha engu-1 ukuphakama kuyoba ngcono ukuyitshala emhlabathini.
- Isibindi: ayifuni. Imila cishe kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwenhlabathi. Udinga nje ukuthi ube ne-drainage enhle.
Ukunisela
Kuzoncika enkathini yonyaka ngaphezu kwanoma yini: ngesikhathi sasehlobo izokhula kahle uma iniselwa izikhathi ezi-2 ngesonto. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, unyaka wonke sizonisela kanye noma kabili ngeviki kuye ngokuthi lina kanjani namazinga okushisa endaweni yethu. Isibonelo: ezindaweni ezomile kanye/noma ezishisayo kuzodingeka uchele kakhulu kunasezomile kanye/noma ezibandayo.
Noma kunjalo, uma isitshalwe emhlabathini isikhathi esingangonyaka noma ngaphezulu, ngeke kudingeke ukuthi uqhubeke uyinisele izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ngesonto noma amabili ehlobo.
Umbhalisile
Uma une URobinia pseudoacacia ibhodwe, kuzodingeka uyikhokhe kusukela entwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo nge-guano encane isibonelo. Uma kwenzeka kusengadini, ungafaka umquba noma umquba uma uthanda, nakuba kungabalulekile ukuwukhulisa kahle.
Ukuphindaphinda
Isithombe – Wikimedia/Norbert Nagel, Mörfelden-Walldorf, Germany
Iphindaphindeka kahle kakhulu ngembewu entwasahlobo.. Kufanele nje uwagcine emanzini abilayo okwesibili (ngosizo lwe-strainer encane) bese amahora angu-24 emanzini ekamelweni lokushisa. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, ngokuvamile isonto noma ngaphansi, azomila.
Enye indlela yokuthola ama-specimens amasha ngokuyiphindaphinda ngama-semi-woody cuttings entwasahlobo.
Izihlahla
Ukuthena kuzokwenzeka ekupheleni kobusika, futhi amagatsha amabi kuphela ayosuswa; okungukuthi: ephukile, eyomile, noma egulayo.
Izifo
Lapho unisela ngokweqile, noma umswakama uphezulu kakhulu ingathinteka yi-fungi ehlukahlukene, njengembangela ye ama-chancres (I-Nectria iyona ethinta kakhulu umtholo wamanga), ukuminya kwezimpande (Armillaria) noma okunye.
Isibindi
Simelana kuze kube -25ºC.
Ubucabangani nge URobinia pseudoacacia?