Isithombe esivela ku-Flickr/El Coleccionista de Instantes Photography & Video
El I-Prunus dulcis, esaziwa kangcono ngokuthi isihlahla som-alimondi, singesinye sezihlahla zezithelo ezivuthuluka ezithakazelisa kakhulu zesimo sezulu esifudumele. Isekela i-limestone, kodwa futhi ingenye yalezo ezidinga amahora ambalwa abandayo ukuze zikhiqize izithelo zayo. Eqinisweni, ingenye yalezo ezithela kahle kakhulu ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esithambile njengalesi esiseMedithera, lapho izinga lokushisa lingavamile ukuphawula izinga lokushisa eliseduze namadigri ayisikhombisa ngaphansi kukaziro.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufanele futhi sikhulume ngokubaluleka kwayo kokuhlobisa. Phakathi nentwasahlobo igqokiswa izimbali ezinhle, futhi ngokushesha ngemva kokuba amaqabunga ayo ehluma azogcina enikeza umthunzi omnandi kakhulu.. Kamuva, lawo macembe azowa, embule ama-alimondi ngenqubo yokuvuthwa ... nokuthi ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezengeziwe uzokwazi ukuwadla.
Uyini umsuka nezimpawu ze- I-Prunus dulcis?
Isithombe sithathwe ku-Wikimedia/Daniel Capilla
Isihlahla som-alimondi isihlahla esincane esinamaqabunga noma isihlahlana esidabuka enkabeni naseningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Asia, kanye naseNyakatho Afrika. Namuhla itholakala ngokwemvelo engxenyeni enkulu yeNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia, kanye naseziqhingini zaseBalearic. Izinga lokukhula kwayo lihamba kancane; ngamanye amazwi, uma izimo zilungile, ikhula cishe ngamasentimitha ayi-10 kuye kwangama-20 ngonyaka. Ubude, lapho sebekhulile, cishe ngamamitha angu-8, nakuba ekulimeni kunzima ukuyivumela idlule amamitha angu-3-4 ukuze kube lula ukuqoqa izithelo zayo.
Umqhele wayo uyindilinga, uvulekile kodwa uminyene kakhulu, wakhiwe ngamacembe alula, ashintshanayo, a-lanceolate anomugqa ogobile. Lezi zikala amasentimitha angu-4 kuya kwangu-12 ubude no-1,2 kuya ku-4 wamasentimitha ububanzi. Iqhakaza entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuhluma kwamaqabunga. Izimbali zimhlophe noma zipinki, futhi zilinganisa amasentimitha ayi-1,5 ububanzi.
Ngemva kokuvuthwa, isithelo siqala ukuvuthwa, esizogcina sesiyi-drupe 3 kuya ku-5 centimeters ububanzi ngaphakathi lapho sizothola khona imbewu, engeyona enye ngaphandle kwe-alimondi. Inqubo yokuvuthwa ithatha cishe izinyanga ezi-5 kuya kweziyisi-6..
Yikuphi ukusetshenziswa okunikezwayo?
El I-Prunus dulcis inokusetshenziswa okuningana. Isibonelo, owaziwa kakhulu yi- ezidliwayo. Ama-alimondi angadliwa ngisho eseluhlaza, nakuba enambitheka emnandi uma esevuthiwe. Eqinisweni, lokhu kokugcina kudliwa noma kusha, noma njengezithako kuma-dessert afana ne-nougat, amakhekhe, u-ayisikhilimu, ... futhi ngisho nobisi lwemifino (okuthiwa ubisi lwe-almond, okutuswa kakhulu uma unokungabekezelelani kwe-lactose) .
Okunye ukusetshenziswa yi okwelapha. Amafutha e-alimondi asetshenziselwe i-dermatitis, isikhumba esomile, ukusha okuncane, ngisho nokuqunjelwa. Nakuba kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela ngaphambi kokwenza noma yikuphi ukwelashwa, ngoba akuyona yonke imizimba esabela ngendlela efanayo emikhiqizweni efanayo ... futhi kufanele unakekele impilo yakho.
Ekugcineni, okunye ukusetshenziswa okwandile yi- imihlobiso. Kuyisihlahla esihle kakhulu esinikeza umthunzi omuhle, simelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu, futhi sibukeka sihle emasimini amancane. Ibuye ngezinye izikhathi isetshenziswe njenge-bonsai.
Kuyini ukunakekelwa kwesihlahla se-alimondi?
Isihlahla som-alimondi yisihlahla okumele sikhule ngaphandle. Izimpande zawo azihlaseli, kodwa ukuze zingaveli izinkinga, kunconywa ukutshala endaweni okungenani amamitha amahlanu ukusuka ezindongeni, amapayipi, njll. Ngale ndlela, uyokwazi ukukucabanga ngabo bonke ubukhazikhazi bayo kusukela ngomzuzu wokuqala. Yebo kunjalo, umhlaba kufanele uvundile futhi ube nokugeleza okuhle, ukhetha inhlabathi ye-limestone.
Idinga ukuchelela okusesilinganisweni, ikakhulukazi ehlobo. Ngokomthetho, kuhle ukuchelela izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto ngaleso sikhathi, futhi kancane kancane unyaka wonke. Thatha ithuba lokuyivundisa ngomanyolo othile wemvelo, njengomquba noma i-guano, phakathi nazo zonke izinyanga ezifudumele.
Ingagcinwa ebhodweni eline-mulch exutshwe ne-perlite engu-30%, kodwa ukufakelwa kuthambile. Kumele sizame ukungazisebenzisi izimpande zawo, ngakho-ke isiqukathi kumele sishintshwe sibe nesiqiniseko sokuthi simile kahle; okungukuthi, lapho izimpande ziphuma emigodini yokukhipha amanzi. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuhluma kwamaqabunga.
Imelana nesithwathwa size sifike ku -7ºCkanye nezikhathi ezimfushane zesomiso.