Isithombe sithathwe ku-Wikimedia/Frank Vincentz
El I-Liquidambar styraciflua isihlahla esihle. Inombala omuhle kakhulu, nesiqu sayo esiqondile, kanye nomqhele owakhiwe amaqabunga amaningi aphenduka umbala obomvu ogqamile ngesikhathi sekwindla.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isitshalo ukuthi ekulimeni akunzima ikakhulukazi ukunakekela, nakuba yebo, ukuze lokhu kugcwaliseke isimo sezulu kumelwe sihambisane naso.
Uyini umsuka nezimpawu ze- I-Liquidambar styraciflua?
Isithombe sithathwe ku-Wikimedia/Famartin
Isihlahla esivuthulukayo esaziwa ngamagama ajwayelekile noma adumile i-sweetgum noma i-sweetgum yaseMelika ukuze siwuhlukanise kwamanye ohlobo. Ikhula ngokwemvelo empumalanga yeNyakatho Melika, ukusuka olwandle ukuya kumamitha angu-800 ngaphezu kolwandle.
Ikhula ibe ngamamitha angama-20, ubukhulu bayo bungamamitha angama-35, nakuba izibonelo zamamitha angu-41 zitholakele. Isiqu sawo sicishe sifane nensika, enobubanzi obungadlula amamitha amabili. Amaqabunga ayi-palmate, amasentimitha angu-2 kuya kwangu-7, anama-lobe amahlanu, futhi aluhlaza okotshani ngaphandle kwangaphambi kokuwa lapho ephenduka abebomvu.
Kuyinto yezinhlobo ezi-monoecious. Izimbali zesilisa zakha amaqoqo ama-pedunculated angamasentimitha ama-3 kuye kwayisi-6 ubude, kanti ezinsikazi ziyi-pendulous. Zombili ziluhlaza. Lesi sithelo sibuye sibe yi-pendulous, somile futhi siyi-globose, enobubanzi obungu-2,5 kuya ku-4 wamasentimitha, futhi sivikela imbewu eminingi enamaphiko, isentimitha elingu-1 ubude futhi ibe mnyama.
Yikuphi ukusetshenziswa okunikezwayo?
Isithombe sithathwe ku-Wikimedia/Luis Fernández García
I-Sweetgum isihlahla esisetshenziswa kakhulu njengesitshalo sengadi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi siyimfihlo noma sisesidlangalaleni. Yinhle njengesibonelo esizimele sodwa, kodwa futhi ibukeka kahle ngamaqembu noma ngohlelo. Ngalo mqondo, kuwumuthi omuhle ukuba nothango oluphakeme. Kodwa futhi kufanele kushiwo ukuthi kukhona abakhuthazwa ukuthi bayisebenze njengebhonsai.
Nokho, akukhona kuphela ukusetshenziswa okunikezwe yona. AboMdabu baseMelika basebenzisa inhlaka, amagxolo nezimpande zayo ukuze banqande isifo sohudo, belaphe izinkinga ezincane zesikhumba, baqede ngisho nomkhuhlane noma njengesidambisi.
Yikuphi ukunakekelwa okufanele kunikezwe i-liquidambar yaseMelika?
Isithombe sithathwe ku-Wikimedia/Frank Vincentz
I-Sweetgum isihlahla okumele sikhule ngaphandle kusukela ekuqaleni. Kuyisitshalo okufanele sizwe ukudlula kwezinkathi zonyaka ukuze sikhule futhi siphile, ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kunconywa kuphela ukukhula ezindaweni ezipholile, lapho ihlobo lipholile khona nobusika bubanda neqhwa.
Ingamila ebhodweni isikhashana, kodwa i-substrate ezosetshenziswa kufanele ibe yileyo elungele izitshalo ezithanda i-asidi, ene-pH ephakathi kuka-4 no-6. Uma ukhetha ukuyitshala engadini, kufanele futhi ibe nephansi pH, njengoba emhlabathini wobumba amaqabunga ayo azoba yi-chlorotic ngenxa yokuntuleka kwensimbi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlabathi kumele inothe ngezinto eziphilayo futhi ibe nokugeleza okuhle kakhulu.
Isithombe sithathwe ku-Wikimedia/Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz
Uma sikhuluma ngokunisela, kufanele kube okulinganiselwe; okungukuthi, ukuvimbela umhlaba ukuthi uwome ngokuphelele. Khumbula ukusebenzisa amanzi emvula noma ukungawusebenzisi umcako ngesizathu esifanayo esishiwo ngenhla. Vundisa ngezikhathi ezithile ngomanyolo we-organic.
Ukuqeda, kufanele wazi ukuthi isihlahla ukuthi imelana kuze kube -18ºC.
Sanibonani ntambama!Sitshale ama-sweetgum amabili entwasahlobo ka-2019, izihlahla ezicishe zibe ngamamitha amabili ukuphakama, zinamahlamvu impela futhi ehlobo izintuthwane zazihlasela, zacishe zazihlubula, salwa nazo kancane ngengcina yemifino esiyifakile. izingodo, kodwa nezintuthwane zakhwela phezu kwesakhiwo sensimbi esisibeke phezu kwazo njengesivikelo. Siwatshala esigcawini esinaso phambi kwendlu yethu.
Uyazi ukuthi yini esingalwa ngayo nezintuthwane, ngendlela engokwemvelo?
Sawubona Andrea.
Ikhambi elingokwemvelo nelisebenza kahle kakhulu ukuhlikihla iziqu ngolamula. Iphunga elinamandla lizicasula kakhulu izintuthwane, ngakho-ke ngeke zisondele ezihlahleni.
Kunoma yikuphi, lezi zinambuzane zivame ukuvela lapho izitshalo zine-aphid. Lawa mancane kakhulu, angaba ngu-0,5cm ubude, futhi angaba luhlaza, ansundu, amnyama. Zidla ubisi olumunca emaqabunga kanye nezimbali.
Ngenhlanhla, zingaphinde ziqedwe, noma okungenani zilawulwe, ngekhambi elingeke lithinte izihlahla noma imvelo, ama-aphid kuphela: izicupho ze-chromatic ze-aphid, eziphuzi ngombala. Abanye balengiswa emagatsheni, kanti okunye bazokwenza. Lapho nje i-aphid inamathela ogibeni, ngeke isakwazi ukuphunyuka.
Ukubingelela!
Sawubona, ngiye ngiyofuna isihlahla se-liquitambar enkulisa e-Mexico City futhi ngase ngisitshale engadini engemuva yendlu yami, isihlahla sincane futhi silinganiselwa kumamitha angu-3. Ngicela ukwazi ukuthi izokhula ngamamitha amangaki ngoba ngifuna isihlahla eside esingamamitha angu-15 okungenani ukuze sisinike umthunzi nobumfihlo. Ingabe i-liquitambar izokwazi ukufinyelela okungenani amamitha angu-15 ukuphakama? Kuzothatha iminyaka emingaki ukukhula? Ngiyabingelela futhi ngiyabonga kakhulu. ?
Sawubona Jorge.
Yebo, ungakhathazeki: ukukhula kuzokhula 🙂
Into kuphela ukuthi kufanele unikeze isikhathi esincane. Izinga lokukhula kwayo akulona elishesha kakhulu emhlabeni we-arboreal, kodwa uma lihamba kahle lingakhula ngaphezu kuka-20-30cm / ngonyaka.
Ukubingelela!
Sawubona, endlini yami yangaphambili ngangine-Liquidambar. Amagxolo ayengaqinile kakhulu, kunalokho abushelelezi, futhi ayeminyene ngokwendlela yokukhiqiza amaqabunga, ayenikeza umthunzi omuhle. Ukubukeka kwephiramidi enamagatsha ame mpo. Izinga lokukhula eminyakeni yokuqala lalishesha kakhulu, kodwa ngemva kweminyaka engu-5 yokuqala, layeka ukukhula. Ngingathanda ukutshala enye yalolu hlobo kodwa angazi ukuthi kungaba luphi uhlobo. Ingabe unawo umbono wokuthi kungaba okuhlukahlukene?
Le yindawo ka Madrid.
Gracias
Sawubona Eduardo.
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezitshalo, kodwa ukube ibinomumo wepyramidal bengingasho ukuthi iGrazam, nakuba iSlender Silhouette nayo iyingcingo kodwa ikholomu ngaphezulu.
Ukubingelela!
Sawubona, ngibe ne-liquimbar ecishe ibe ngamamitha angu-2 eceleni komgwaqo iminyaka emibili. Engakwenza izintuthwane zihlale zingibambile.Ngonyaka odlule azange abe namahlamvu kanti kulonyaka sekuzodlula intwasahlobo kubukeka sengathi komile. Nakuba kungewona wonke amagatsha omile, alizange libe neqabunga elilodwa. Ngenzeni?
Sawubona Sabrina.
Uke wabheka izinambuzane emaqabunga? Kuwukuthi lapho izintuthwane zihlasela isitshalo, ngokuvamile kungenxa yokuthi ine-mealybugs, aphid noma i-whitefly (noma eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa).
Njengoba isihlahla singesikhulu ngokweqile, uma unepayipi eduze kwaso, fafaza ngamanzi lapho ilanga selishonile. Futhi uma ungenayo, hamba enkulisa yezitshalo ubuze ukuthi banazo yini izicupho ezinamathelayo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuphuzi. Uma benza, kufanele ulenga amabili noma amathathu kuphela emagatsheni ahlukene esihlahla ukuze ulawule izinambuzane.
Ukubingelela!