Isithombe – Wikimedia/AnemoneProjectors
Izihlahla zijwayelana kangcono nemvelo ezihlala kuyo, yingakho kunezinhlobo ezikhula kangcono ezindaweni ezifudumele, kanti kunezinye, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezikhula ezindaweni ezipholile noma ezibandayo. Enye yazo I-Larix decidua, esiyithola ezintabeni eziphakeme kakhulu eYurophu.
Ihlala ezindaweni lapho amazinga okushisa ephansi kakhulu ebusika, ngakho ukuze isinde iwisa amaqabunga ayo ngokushesha nje lapho amakhaza efika. Ngale ndlela, awudingi ukuchitha amandla ekuwondleni, kodwa ungawasebenzisa ukuze uhlale uphila.
Unjani I-Larix decidua?
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Dominicus Johannes Bergsma
El I-Larix decidua Kuyi-conifer evundile engakhula phakathi kwamamitha angama-20 kuya kwangu-40, akuvamile ukuba amamitha angu-50. Isiqu sayo siqondile futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi siyajiya sibe ngamamitha angu-1-2 ububanzi. Phakathi nenkathi yobusha bayo ikhiqiza inkomishi eyindilinga, kodwa njengoba iminyaka ihamba, ivuleka kancane. Amaqabunga awo ayizinaliti ezinobude obungamasentimitha amathathu, futhi aluhlaza, ngaphandle kwasekwindla lapho ephenduka aphuzi ngaphambi kokuwa.
Ngokuqondene nezimbali, lawa ama-catkins angashadile: ezinsikazi zibomvu, nezinduna ziphuzi. Ahluma ngemva kokuba amaqabunga eseqalile ukwenza kanjalo, entwasahlobo. Futhi uma konke kuhamba kahle, ama-cones azovuthwa, azoba yi-ovoid futhi alinganise ubude obungamasentimitha angu-6 ubude. Imbewu ithatha cishe izinyanga eziyisi-6 ukuze ilungele ukuhluma, futhi noma kunjalo, kuvamile ukuthi, ngemva kokuwela phansi, kuthatha izinyanga ezimbalwa ukwenza kanjalo.
Uphuma kuphi?
I-larch yaseYurophu, njengoba yaziwa ngolimi oludumile, i-conifer, njengoba igama layo elivamile libonisa, livela eYurophu. Ukuze ube neqiniso, ungesinye sezihlahla ezimbalwa ezihlala onqenqemeni lwehlathi lwe-Alps.
Kuyisifunda lapho amazinga okushisa ehla ngaphansi kuka -50ºC ebusika, nalapho iziphethu zimfishane futhi zibe mnene kakhulu.
Isetshenziswa kanjani i-larch yaseYurophu?
Kuyisitshalo esinikezwa ukusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene. Enye yazo yi- ukuhlobisa, njengoba nakuba ikhula kancane, inenani eliphakeme kakhulu lokuhlobisa ngisho nalapho isencane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi neminyaka iba isihlahla esihle, esiveza ithunzi elimnandi kakhulu, futhi, njengokungathi lokho akwanele, ekwindla amaqabunga awo aphenduka aphuzi ngaphambi kokuba awe.
Okunye ukusetshenziswa yilokhu okunikezwa i-resin lokho kuphumela kulezo zibonelo ezivuthiwe. Lokhu, okubizwa ngokuthi i-larch turpentine, kuvame ukusetshenziswa uma sekufakwe i-distilled otshwaleni ukwenza ukuvanisha.
Yini ukunakekelwa kwe I-Larix decidua?
Isithombe - UFlickr / Peter O'Connor aka anemoneprojectors
El I-Larix decidua Kuyi-conifer engadingeka kakhulu kunanoma yisiphi esinye isitshalo esisithola kunoma iyiphi i-nursery noma isitolo sengadi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi, njengoba sishilo, ihlala ezindaweni lapho amazinga okushisa ehla khona ebusika, efinyelela amanani angabeka engcupheni izimpilo zezinhlobo ezimbalwa zezitshalo nezilwane ezihlala lapho, nalapho ihlobo lifushane kakhulu futhi lipholile.
Futhi-ke, uma sikhula lesi sitshalo, ngokwesibonelo, eningizimu yeSpain, sizobona ukuthi kunzima kakhulu ukuba sisinde (futhi singaphili), ngoba ihlobo lase-Andalusian liyashisa kakhulu - lize lishise futhi lomile. , nobusika buthambile. Ngakho, Sincoma kuphela ukuthi ube ne-larch uma:
- Isimo sezulu sipholile ehlobo kuphela. Unyaka wonke kufanele ube opholile, nobusika obuneqhwa.
- Uhlala entabeni noma eduze nayo.
- Imvula ivame ukuna, futhi ngokuvamile ina unyaka wonke.
- Kunesikhala esiningi engadini. Izimpande zinde kakhulu, ngakho-ke kuyathandeka ukuthi itshalwe kude kakhulu - okungenani amamitha ayishumi - kusuka kunoma yini engase yonakalise, njengamaphansi agandayiwe kancane, noma amapayipi.
Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, ukunakekelwa okuzonikezwa kuzoba okulandelayo:
Izotshalwa emhlabathini ngokushesha okukhulu
I-larch yaseYurophu isihlahla, njengoba sesishilo, singaba sikhulu kakhulu, kanjalo kubalulekile ukuthi itshalwe emhlabathini ngokushesha nje lapho uthola ithuba. Ngale ndlela, izokwazi ukukhula ngezinga elivamile, ngaphandle kokulinganiselwa kwesikhala sokuba sebhodweni.
Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokukwenza kuyoba ngasekupheleni kobusika, ngokushesha nje lapho kungekho sithwathwa. Sizoyibeka endaweni enelanga noma enomthunzi omncane, kude nezinye izitshalo ezinkulu.
Kufanele uwunisele njalo.
Kodwa ngaphandle kokuya ngokwedlulele ekugcineni inhlabathi ihlale imanzi. Ayisekeli isomiso, kodwa amanzi amaningi adala umonakalo omkhulu ezimpandeni.. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukunisela njalo, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sasehlobo. Futhi kulokhu, amanzi emvula azosetshenziswa, noma okunye amanzi ahlanzekile.
Liphindaphinde ngembewu ebusika
Isithombe – Wikimedia/Peter O'Connor
Uma sicabangela ukuthi zizoqhuma kuphela ngemva kokuchayeka emakhazeni, kuyoba kakhulu, kunconywa kakhulu ukuwahlwanyela ebusika,ebhodweni esizolibeka endaweni enelanga.
Ngale njongo, zizotshalwa ezimbizeni ezinomhlabathi othize wemibhede yembewu (ziyathengiswa lapha) futhi, ngemva kokunisela, izokhishelwa ngaphandle.
Ungakhohlwa ukuyikhokha
Kuphakathi komquba, i-organic mulch, noma i-earthworm humus (iyathengiswa lapha) Ngokwesibonelo, kuhle ukukhokha I-Larix decidua kusukela entwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo, ngoba ngale ndlela sizoyenza ibe namandla.
Uke wezwa nge I-Larix decidua?