Isithombe sithathwe ku-Wikimedia/S. URae waseScotland, UK
El ICeltis australis Kuyisihlahla esisetshenziswa kakhulu ukuhlobisa imigwaqo namapaki ezindawo lapho isimo sezulu sipholile. Ukukhula kwayo ngokushesha kuyenza ifinyelele ubukhulu obuthakazelisa kakhulu ngesikhathi esifushane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umqhele wayo umbozwe kakhulu ngamaqabunga kangangokuthi unikeza umthunzi omnandi kakhulu.
Uma sikhuluma ngezidingo zabo eziyisisekelo, akunzima ukubanikeza, ngoba Kuyisitshalo esimelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu, isithwathwa ngisho nesomiso.
Uyini umsuka nezimpawu ze- ICeltis australis?
Isithombe sithathwe ku-Wikimedia/Sordelli
El ICeltis australis Isihlahla esinamagatsha esaziwa ngokuthi i-almez, i-aligonero, i-ledonero, i-lodoño, i-quicavero, i-latonero, i-lodón, noma i-lladoner ngesiCatalan esidabuka endaweni yaseMedithera namaphakathi neYurophu. Ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha amabili kuya kwangu-20. Inesiqu esiqondile, esimpunga, namagxolo abushelelezi, ububanzi bawo bungamasentimitha angama-40-50. Ikhula ngamamitha ambalwa ukusuka phansi, yakha umqhele oyindilinga ombozwe ngamaqabunga amasentimitha angama-5-15 ubude, i-ovo-lanceolate, i-serrated, enobuso obuluhlaza obumnyama obungaphezulu kanye nokukhanya kwangaphansi.
Iqhakaza entwasahlobo (phakathi kuka-March no-April enyakatho nenkabazwe). Izimbali zawo azinawo amacembe, kodwa zinama-sepal aluhlaza okotshani. Isithelo, esaziwa ngokuthi i-hackberry, i-hackberry noma ithusi, siyi-drupe eyinyama eyisentimitha engu-1 ububanzi, enesikhumba esimnyama, esicishe sibe mnyama kanye nengaphakathi eliphuzi. Ngaphakathi kunembewu eyindilinga encane kancane kunesithelo.
Yikuphi ukusetshenziswa okunikezwayo?
Isithombe sithathwe ku-Wikimedia/Meneerke bloem
Umhlobiso
I-Hackberry isihlahla esinemisebenzi eminingi. Okwaziwa kakhulu yibo bonke ukuhlobisa. Yaziswa kakhulu ekulinyweni kwengadi yasemadolobheni, kodwa futhi iyisitshalo sengadi esihle kakhulu. Kutshalwe njengesibonelo esizimele kuzobukeka kuhle kakhulu, kodwa futhi kuzobukeka kukuhle kakhulu ekuqondaneni noma kumaqembu., isibonelo, uma ufuna ukudala ikhona elisondelene kakhulu emhlabeni wakho.
Ukwelapha
Kokubili amaqabunga nezithelo zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha:
- Kushiya: zine-astringent, antidiarrheal kanye ne-antihemorrhagic.
- izithelo eziluhlaza: Asetshenziswa njengekhambi le-dysentery, kanye nokulawula umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini.
Zombili zixutshwe futhi zithathwe njenge-infusion. Kodwa ngincoma ukubonisana nochwepheshe ngaphambi kokuqala noma yikuphi ukwelashwa uwedwa.
Okwezokwelapha
Izithelo ziyadliwa, ukwazi ukudla ezisanda kukhiwa esihlahleni lapho sezivuthiwe, noma zingasetshenziselwa ukulungisa ujamu.
Yini ukunakekelwa kwe ICeltis australis?
Isithombe sithathwe ku-Flickr/augusto ravagli
Ukuze ube ne-hackberry engadini futhi uyijabulele ngendlela efanele, Kubalulekile ukuthi ibekwe ngaphandle, lapho ithola khona ilanga eliqondile, uma kungenzeka usuku lonke. Izimpande zawo azinawo ulaka ikakhulukazi, kodwa kufanele zigcinwe ebangeni elincane elingamamitha ayi-6 noma 7 ukusuka ezindongeni, amapayipi kanye nephansi eligandayiwe.
Ukunisela kufanele kube ngokulinganisela. Njengoba sesishilo, imelana nesomiso kahle, kodwa kuphela uma isihlale emhlabathini izinyanga ezingaphezu kweziyi-12 futhi okungenani amalitha angama-350 ngemitha yesikwele ngonyaka ukuwa. Futhi noma kunjalo, uzothokozela ukuthola amanzi ngokwesilinganiso izikhathi ezi-2 ngesonto ehlobo futhi kanye ngesonto unyaka wonke. Uma unayo ebhodweni, ukuchelela kuzoba njalo: cishe izikhathi ezi-3-4 phakathi nenkathi yasehlobo, futhi kancane kancane okunye.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufanele kuthiwe lokho ikhula kahle cishe kuzo zonke izinhlobo zenhlabathi, nakuba ikhetha ezobumba nezixekethile. Uma unayo ebhodweni, i-substrate ongayisebenzisa ingaba yiyo yonke indawo ethengiswa kunoma iyiphi i-nursery nesitolo sengadi.
Kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo kuhle ukuyivundisa, isibonelo nge-mulch noma umquba. Noma kunjalo, uma unayo engadini akuyona into edingekayo kakhulu.
Iphindaphindeka kahle kakhulu ngembewu entwasahlobo., ezihlwanyelwa entwasahlobo emathreyini embewu noma ezimbizeni ezine-substrate yendawo yonke ebekwe ngaphandle. Uma le substrate emanzi igcinwa, izohluma maduze nje, ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingaba ngu-7 noma eziyi-15.
Lesi isihlahla ukuthi ungathena. Akakubekezeleli. Ululama kabi futhi kancane kakhulu, futhi akaqedi njalo. Kakhulu, kufanele ususe amagatsha omile, aphukile futhi agula kakhulu ekupheleni kobusika.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, imelana nesithwathwa size sifike ku -18ºC, kanye namazinga okushisa afika ku-38-40ºC (inqobo nje uma unamanzi onawo).