Kunezihlahla ezithanda ukwazi kakhulu. Mhlawumbe enye yazo kakhulu I-Araucaria heterophylla, i-conifer enamagatsha avundlile akha phansi. Izinga lokukhula kwayo lihamba kancane kakhulu, kodwa ubuhle bayo buye benza yaba esinye sezitshalo zezihlahla ezitshalwe kakhulu ezingadini ezindaweni ezifudumele.
Kwesinye isikhathi isetshenziselwa ngisho ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sikaKhisimusi ezindaweni ezipholile, nakuba lokhu kungahle kube yimpumelelo, ngoba akulona uhlobo olujwayele ukuhlala kulezi zimo.
Uyini umsuka nezimpawu ze- I-Araucaria heterophylla?
Isithombe sithathwe ku-Wikimedia/bertknot
La I-Araucaria heterophylla Kuyisihlahla se-coniferous esitholakala esiqhingini sase-Australia i-Norfolk. Waziwa ngamagama ajwayelekile i-araucaria noma i-araucaria excelsa noma i-Norfolk pine, nakuba ingeyona ingxenye yomndeni wakwaPinaceae, kodwa inowayo: i-Araucariaceae. Ikhula ize ifike kumamitha angu-70, futhi inomumo oyi-conical noma oyi-pyramidal.
Amagatsha awo, njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni, akhula avundlile noma athi nhlo, futhi akhe iphansi elingaphezulu libe lifushane. Amaqabunga angamazenga aluhlaza ahlala esitshalweni iminyaka kuze kube yilapho eshintshwa amasha, ngakho-ke kubhekwa njengohlobo oluhlala luluhlaza.
Kuyinto yezinhlobo ze-dioecious, okusho ukuthi kunezinyawo zesifazane nezabesilisa. Izigaxa zesilisa ziphuzi noma zibomvu, zinesimo esibude futhi zilinganisa cishe amasentimitha angu-4; esikhundleni salokho ziyindilinga futhi zikala phakathi kwamasentimitha ayi-10 no-15. Lapho sezivuthiwe, ziba nsundu futhi zivuleke kancane kancane, zikhulule imbewu enephiko elisiza umoya ukuba izisuse kubazali bazo.
Iwuhlobo olusengozini.
Yikuphi ukusetshenziswa okunikezwayo?
Kuphela imihlobiso. Kuyisitshalo okuthi, naphezu "kokuphazamiseka" kokuba nesilinganiso sokukhula kancane, sihle kakhulu. Ukwakheka kwayo kwephiramidi okunelukuluku kudonsela ukunaka okukhulu, okwenza kube lula ukugqama kwabanye, nakuba okuluhlaza kugcwele kuleyo ndawo.
Iminyaka eminingi ingagcinwa ebhodweni, isibonelo kwi-patio noma ithala, ukubanika ukuthinta okukhethekile.
Yikuphi ukunakekelwa okufanele kunikezwe i- I-Araucaria heterophylla?
La I-Araucaria heterophylla Kuyisitshalo okufanele sitshalwe ngaphandle noma nini lapho kungenzeka. Kumele kube elangeni eligcwele, futhi uma kungenzeka phansi, nomhlabathi ovundile nolula, engaminyene kakhulu. Izimpande zawo zinganwebeka kancane, ngakho-ke ukuze ungabi nezinkinga ngamapayipi noma inhlabathi enosimende, kuhle ukuyitshala kude namamitha ayi-10 ukusuka kubo.
Ngesikhathi sokugcinwa ebhodweni, kuzobaluleka ukuthi i-substrate ibe yikhwalithi. Kungaba i-Universal ukuthi bayithengisa noma yikuphi, kodwa kufanele iqukathe okungenani i-perlite. Isibonelo, leyo evela ku-Fertiberia brand kanye ne-Flower iyathakazelisa kakhulu, ngoba imunca amanzi kahle kakhulu futhi iwahlunge kangcono nakakhulu. Awahlangani kalula, futhi izimpande ziyakuqaphela lokhu, njengoba zikhula ngendlela evamile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, akufanele ukhohlwe ukufakelwa kabusha isitshalo sakho njalo emithonjeni emi-3 noma emi-4.
Ukunisela kuyodingeka ngokulinganayo. Kufanele uthele amanzi kuze kube yilapho wonke umhlaba umanziswa cishe izikhathi ezi-2 ngesonto, kodwa uma isimo sezulu somile kakhulu futhi/noma kushisa, ungase udinge ukunisela izikhathi ezi-3 ngeviki. Ebusika, nciphisa imvamisa yokunisela ukuze uvimbele izimpande zawo ekuboleni.
Iphindaphindeka ngezimbewu, okufanele zivuthwe ngokushesha nje lapho sezivuthiwe (ekupheleni kwehlobo/ekuqaleni kwekwindla) futhi zitshalwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Imelana nesithwathwa esincane, kuze kufike ku -3ºC.