Ginkgo biloba

Mónica Sánchez

Imizuzu ye-5

I-ginkgo isihlahla esinamaqabunga

El Ginkgo biloba iyinsalela ephilayo, kusukela yaqala ukuziphendukela kwayo eminyakeni engaba izigidi ezingu-250 edlule. Iwukuphela kwezinhlobo zalolu hlobo olusekhona nanamuhla, futhi luyamangalisa. Nakuba inezinga lokukhula elihamba kancane, ayisona neze isitshalo esinzima.

Ivame ukutshalwa ezingadini, itshalwe njengesibonelo esingasodwa, nakuba kukhona nalabo abakwaziyo ukuyisebenza njenge-bonsai, okwenza izimangaliso zangempela.

Uyini umsuka nezimpawu ze- Ginkgo biloba?

I-Ginkgo isihlahla esikhulu

Isithombe sithathwe ku-Wikimedia/AlixSaz

Isihlahla esaziwa ngokuthi i-walnut yaseJapan, isihlahla sokuphila, i-ginkgo, noma isihlahla sezihlangu ezingamashumi amane, okukholakala ukuthi sidabuka e-Asia, ikakhulukazi i-China. Igama layo lesayensi ngu Ginkgo biloba.

Uma sigxila kuzici zayo, sikhuluma ngesitshalo esinamaqabunga anomumo othize wepiramidi ofinyelela ubude obungamamitha angama-35.. Isiqu sawo sakha insika eqinile futhi eqondile, enamagxolo ansundu ngokumpunga noma ansundu ngokumnyama kuye ngesifanekiso, futhi enemifantu nemifantu.

Umqhele mncane, wakhiwe amagatsha okushiya phakathi kwamasentimitha angu-5 no-15 ahlume, amise okwefeni, futhi eluhlaza. Ekwindla ziba phuzi ngaphambi kokuwa uma isimo sezulu sipholile noma kubanda.

Ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo iyaqhakaza. Izimbali zingaba zezinsikazi noma zesilisa, zivele ngezibonelo ezihlukene. Ezakuqala ziqoqwe ngenani lika-2 noma 3, futhi ziluhlaza; esikhundleni salokho, lezi zokugcina ziyi-cylindrical yellow catkins. Uma ezinsikazi zikwazi ukuthola impova yiziduna, zikhiqiza imbewu ensundu ngokuphuzi ezoba luhlaza ngokumpunga lapho isivuthiwe, futhi ezokhipha iphunga elibi uma ivulwa.

Inesikhathi sokuphila seminyaka engaba ngu-2500.

Amasimu

Njengamanje, sekusungulwe ama-cultivar amaningana, phakathi kwawo engiqokomisa:

  • I-Fastigiata: amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi akhula aze afike kumamitha ayi-10 ukuphakama.
  • ikwindla yegolide: Amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi ngokusagolide ekwindla, futhi isihlahla asidluli amamitha amathathu ubude.
  • Tit: amahlamvu awavamile.
  • Troll: amagatsha awakhuli kakhulu, ahlala eseduze nomhlabathi. Ikhula ibe ngamamitha ayi-1-1,5 ukuphakama.

Yikuphi ukusetshenziswa okunikezwayo?

I-Ginkgo ekwindla iphenduka ibe phuzi

Al Ginkgo biloba isetshenziswa, ngaphezu kwakho konke, imihlobiso. Njengesifanekiso esingasodwa noma ekuqondeni kwayo muhle kakhulu, muhle kakhulu. Ngeke ngikuncome njengesihlahla somgwaqo, njengoba sidinga indawo enkulu ukuze sikhule (ngaphandle kwalapho kukhethwa uhlobo oluncane lwembewu); ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngepaki noma ingadi, kuyathakazelisa impela uma isimo sezulu sisihle. Itshalwe futhi njengebhonsai.

Okunye ukusetshenziswa okunikezwayo yi- okwelapha, ikakhulukazi ukwelapha izimo zokuwohloka komqondo ongasenalutho, i-Alzheimer's kanye ne-Parkinson. Kunoma ikuphi, akukho ukwelashwa okufanele kuqalwe ngaphandle kokubonana nodokotela kuqala, njengoba ucwaningo olwanyatheliswa kuyi-Lancet ngo-2012 luphinde lwabonisa ukuthi ukusebenza kahle kwe-ginkgo njengendlela yokuvimbela kwakungengcono kune-placebo ( ungahlola ngokuchofoza lapha).

Kuyini ukunakekelwa okufanele kunakekelwe umuthi wezihlangu ezingamashumi amane?

Amaqabunga e-Ginkgo aluhlaza

Ukuze uyigcine isesimweni esihle kubalulekile ukuthi ikhule ngaphandle. Kuyisitshalo okufanele sizwe umoya, ilanga, ukuhlukahluka kwezinga lokushisa okwenzeka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, njll. Ngokunjalo, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi itshalwe engadini ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ngoba nakuba ikhula kancane, isihlahla esingaba sikhulu.

Kodwa uma ufuna, ingagcinwa ebhodweni iminyaka eminingi, inqobo nje uma inezimbobo esisekelweni, naleyo substrates emunca futhi ikhiphe amanzi ngokushesha iyasetshenziswa. Isibonelo, ukuxuba okuhle kungaba ngu-70% we-mulch + 30% perlite.

Ngokuqondene nokunisela, kufanele kube okulinganiselwe. Ngenjwayelo kufanele sivimbele umhlaba ukuthi ungomi ngokuphelele, njengoba ingamelani nesomiso, ngakho-ke uma ihlobo kushisa (ubukhulu obungu-30ºC noma ngaphezulu, futhi ubuncane obungu-20ºC noma ngaphezulu) futhi yomile kakhulu, cishe kuzodingeka uyinisele izikhathi ezingu-3-4 ngesonto. Unyaka wonke ukuchelela kuzohluka kakhulu.

Ngenkathi yezitshalo zesihlahla, okungukuthi, kusukela entwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo, kuhle ukuyikhokha ngomquba noma olunye uhlobo lomanyolo wemvelo yemvelo.

Ekugcineni, kufanele ukwazi lokho imelana nesithwathwa size sifike ku -18ºC. Nokho, ngeke ihlale ezindaweni lapho izinga lokushisa lihlala lingaphezu kwamadigri angu-0.


Shiya umbono wakho

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  1.   IMPILO kusho
    kwenza iminyaka 3

    I-Ginkgo biloba, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Ginkgo, iyikhambi elinamandla okulwa ne-antioxidant elisetshenziswa kabanzi ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kobuchopho nokwelapha izifo ezahlukahlukene.

    Nakuba izithasiselo zokudla eziningi ezenziwe ngalesi sitshalo zihlanganisa okukhishwe emaqabunga aso, emithini yesimanje yamaShayina, izingcaphuno ze-Ginkgo biloba zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwangaphakathi.

    Isetshenziswe kokubili ngokwesiko nangezinye izindlela, i-Ginkgo biloba iboniswe ukuthuthukisa impilo evamile, ukwandisa inkumbulo, ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka, ukwehlisa umfutho wegazi nokukhuthaza ukujikeleza kwegazi.

    Phendula ku-SALUDITIS
    1.    UMonica Sanchez kusho
      kwenza iminyaka 3

      Sawubona,

      Empeleni akubona utshani, kodwa isihlahla. Kodwa uma kungenjalo, siyabonga ngolwazi. Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu.

      Ukubingelela!

      Phendula uMonica Sánchez