Umlotha omuncane (Fraxinus angustifolia)

El I-Fraxinus angustifolia Kuyisihlahla esingatholakala cishe kuyo yonke indawo eseningizimu yeYurophu, kungaba endle, sakha amahlathi eduze kwemifula, noma ezingadini, lapho ngokuvamile sigcinwa khona njengesibonelo.

Ukuphakama kwawo kanye nokwabiwa kwamagatsha aso kusho ukuthi isitshalo, uma sesivuthiwe, sinikeza umthunzi omningi, othokozelwa kakhulu ngesikhathi sasehlobo. Eqinisweni, uma ungomunye walabo abagubha amapikiniki noma labo abathanda ukufunda befulathele isiqu somuthi, umlotha onamaqabunga amancane ngokungangabazeki uzoba usizo olukhulu kuwe. Hlangana naye.

Unjani I-Fraxinus angustifolia?

Isihlahla esivuthulukayo esigama laso lesayensi liyigama layo I-Fraxinus angustifolia, okungowomndeni wezitshalo i-Oleaceae. Ngolimi oludumile noma oluvamile lwaziwa ngamagama omlotha onamaqabunga amancane noma umlotha oseningizimu ukuze ahlukanise nezinye izinhlobo ezinamacembe amakhulu kanye/noma ezingatholakala enyakatho yeZwekazi Elidala.

Ukuphakama kwesifanekiso esikhule ngokugcwele singamamitha angama-25-30, futhi sinomqhele oyindilinga., ububanzi kakhulu, amamitha angu-5-6 ububanzi. Isiqu siqondile noma siqondile, sinogqinsi lwamasentimitha angama-50-80.

Kusukela efihlekile yamagatsha awo, anombala onsundu ngokukhanyayo, amaqabunga e-imparipinnate ahluma, akhiwe ngama-pinnae angu-7-9 noma amapheshana anamaphethelo anamazinyo amancane, futhi aluhlaza ohlangothini olungaphezulu kanye ne-glabrous ohlangothini olungezansi, lapho sizobona khona izinzwa. embozwe ngezinwele ezimfishane.

Iqhakaza nini?

Entwasahlobo, ngokuvamile ekuqaleni kwesizini kodwa yonke into izoncika ekutheni amazinga okushisa alulama ngokushesha kangakanani ngemva kobusika. Lezi zimbali ziqoqwe ngama-panicles angapheli futhi zihluma kuma-axils amagatsha.

Futhi, kufanele ukwazi lokho umlotha onamaqabunga amancane yi-dioecious. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuze uthole imbewu kudingekile ukuthi kube nesifanekiso seduna nesifazane, okungadingeki nje ukuba sisondelane, kodwa futhi kufanele siqhakaze kanyekanye ukuze ukuvuthwa kwempova kwenzeke.

Sinjani isithelo?

Isithelo se I-Fraxinus angustifolia liyikamelo elimise okwemigqa. I-samara yisithelo esomile esakhiwe imbewu enephiko, elisiza ukuba iqhelelene nabazali bayo ngenxa yamandla omoya. Endabeni ye-protagonist yethu isemagatsheni alowo nyaka, ngasekwindla.

Ukunakekela i- I-Fraxinus angustifolia

Umlotha oseningizimu uyisihlahla esiphelele ezingadini ezinkulu. Ikhula ngokushesha (ngesilinganiso esingamasentimitha angama-50-60/ngonyaka), futhi ijwayelana kahle nezimo zezulu ezihlukene inqobo nje uma amazinga okushisa ehlala ephansi esikhathini esithile onyakeni.

Futhi ukuthi kuyisitshalo esikwazi ukuhlala esimweni sezulu esipholile, njengeMedithera, kodwa sidinga izinkathi ezine zonyaka ukuze zihlukaniswe. Ngalesi sizathu, sikweluleka ukuthi ucabangele lokhu okulandelayo:

Indawo

Ngenxa yobukhulu obufinyelela kuyo njengomuntu omdala, nangenxa yezidingo zayo njengesitshalo, idinga ukubekwa ngaphandle. Futhi akufanele nje kube ngaphandle kwekhaya, kodwa futhi kufanele kutshalwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka emhlabathini, cishe amamitha ayishumi ukusuka lapho sifake khona uhlelo lwamapayipi noma phansi, njengoba izimpande zihlasela.

Ngokufanayo, kunconywa kakhulu ukuyibeka ebangeni elifanele (amamitha angu-6-7) ukusuka kwezinye izitshalo ezinkulu, njengezinye izihlahla noma amasundu. Lokhu akungenxa yezimpande zawo kuphela, kodwa nangenxa yomqhele wawo. Masikhumbule ukuthi ibanzi kakhulu futhi, uma sifuna ikhule ngendlela efanele, kuyathakazelisa ukuyitshala kude nezinye izitshalo ezingavimbela ukuthi ikhule kahle.

Umhlaba

El I-Fraxinus angustifolia Ithanda inhlabathi enamanzi amahle kakhulu, futhi ehlala iyintsha unyaka wonke.. Esifundeni saseMedithera, eqinisweni, singayithola ikakhulukazi kulezo zindawo lapho inhlabathi i-siliceous (okungukuthi, kulezo ezakhiwe ikakhulukazi izinhlayiya ezincane ze-organic matter, futhi ezinokungena kahle), kodwa izokhula ngokufanayo. enhlabathini ene-alkaline uma imunca amanzi ngokushesha.

Uma izogcinwa ebhodweni, izotshalwa ku-substrates yendawo yonke (njenge lokhu), ene-pH ephakathi kuka-6 no-8. Uma ingenayo i-perlite, kuzodingeka ixutshwe no-30% wale substrate, ngaphandle kwalokho izimpande zingabola (ungazithola. lapha).

Ukunisela

Isihlahla esidinga amanzi amaningi, nakuba lokho akusho ukuthi kufanele siniselwe nsuku zonke. Ngezinyanga zasehlobo, ikakhulukazi uma izinga lokushisa lingaphezu kuka-30ºC kanye no-20ºC ubuncane, kuyodingeka iniselwe njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili noma ezintathu uma lingani.

Phakathi nazo zonke ezinye izinkathi zonyaka, sizohlukanisa kakhulu ukuchelela, kodwa kuphela uma amazinga okushisa endaweni yethu epholile kanye/noma uma ngokuvamile lina. Uma kungenjalo, sizonisela kanye noma kabili ngesonto.

Umbhalisile

Uma nje inkathi yokukhula iqhubeka, okuhambisana nezinkathi zentwasahlobo nehlobo, kuyoba kuhle kakhulu ukuyikhokha. Kulokhu, kokubili (yemvelo) umanyolo kanye nomanyolo (okungamakhemikhali "ama-fertilizer") angasetshenziswa.

Yenza ijenerikhi (njengomanyolo otholakala endaweni yonke owutholayo lapha) kanye nokuqondile (umanyolo wezitshalo eziluhlaza, isibonelo, ongayithola lapha), noma imikhiqizo yemvelo efana ne-guano (iyathengiswa lapha) noma ubulongwe, buzosebenza kahle kakhulu esihlahleni.

Ukuphindaphinda

Umlotha Weqabunga Elincane iphindaphindeka ngezimbewu. Lezi kufanele zichayeke emazingeni okushisa aphansi ngaphambi kokuba zihlume, ngakho-ke kuhle ukuhlwanyela ebusika emabhodweni noma emathreyini embewu ane-vermiculite bese uwashiya ngaphandle.

Kodwa yebo, kumelwe sikugweme ukuzinqwabelanisa. Eqinisweni, uma zihlwanyelwe emathreyini embewu, u-1 noma u-2 uzofakwa ku-alveolus ngayinye; futhi uma kusetshenziswa amabhodwe, azobekwa ngokulinganayo ambalwa, futhi ahlukaniswe.

Isibindi

El I-Fraxinus angustifolia imelana kahle nesithwathwa kahle, ukwazi ukuhlala ezindaweni ezinokushisa okuphansi okufika ku -18ºC. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lika-35-38ºC alilimazi, kodwa kulezi zimo lidinga ukuba namanzi amaningi lapho litholakala khona.

Isebenzani?

Zonke izinhlobo zeFraxinus zazisetshenziswa kabanzi kuma-dehesas, kodwa manje asetshenziswa kakhulu njengesihlahla sasengadini, noma ngezinye izikhathi njengesitshalo somthunzi emigwaqweni, kodwa kulezi azihlali zinendawo ezidingekayo ukuze zikhule kahle.

Ubucabangani nge I-Fraxinus angustifolia?