Isihlahla sikadrako saseCanary (Dracaena draco)

I-canary drago isindile. Kuthatha isikhathi sakho ukukhula, ukusebenzisa amandla ayo ukwenza kanjalo lapho izimo zikuvumela; futhi kokubili amaqabunga awo nesiqu nezimpande zawo kuwuvumela ukuba umelane nesomiso ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Lezi yizimfanelo ezisho ukuthi ukutshalwa kwayo sekufinyelele kulezo zindawo lapho imvula iyindlala kakhulu, nalapho ilanga likhanya kakhulu ehlobo.

Injani i-canary drago?

I-protagonist yethu isihlahla esizosithola sasendle eCanary Islands, nasentshonalanga yeMorocco. Igama layo lesayensi ngu IDracaena draco, futhi Kuyisitshalo esilinganisa ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-18nakuba ikhula kancane kakhulu. Eqinisweni, kungathatha isilinganiso seminyaka eyishumi ukufinyelela imitha ubude. Ibuye iphuze ukugalela amagatsha: iqala ukwenza kanjalo ngemva kokuqhakaza izimbali okokuqala, lapho ineminyaka eyi-15 ubudala.

Umqhele wawo wakhiwe ngamagatsha awugqinsi okumila kuwo amaqabunga amade, anesikhumba esimpunga, aluhlaza okotshani noma acwebezelayo, futhi afinyelela kumasentimitha angama-60 ubude. Izimbali zawo zimhlophe futhi zihluma ngamaqoqo. Zifa ekupheleni kokuqhakaza.

Kuyini?

Esikhathini esedlule, aboMdabu babekholelwa ukuthi kwakuwumuthi wemilingo, njengoba ubisi luba bomvu lapho luhlangana nomoya, yingakho igama elithi "igazi likadrako". Bake bawomisa bawenza impushana. babewusebenzisa njengokungathi uwukwelapha, ukwelapha ukopha nezilonda, ngisho nokuhlanza amazinyo..

Nokho, namuhla ukusetshenziswa kwayo okusakazeke kakhulu kuwukuhlobisa.. Nakuba ikhula kancane kakhulu, iyisitshalo esihle ngisho noma isencane. Phakathi neminyaka yayo yokuqala ivame ukutshalwa ebhodweni, isibonelo kuma-patios namathafa; futhi kamuva, ngokuvamile lapho iqala ukuba nesiqu, itshalwe emhlabathini.

Futhi, uphawu lwesitshalo lwesiqhingi saseTenerife, lapho singathola khona isifanekiso esiphakathi kweminyaka engama-500 nama-600 ubudala, ikakhulukazi kumasipala wase-Icod de los Vinos.

Unakekela kanjani IDracaena draco?

Isihlahla sikadrako siyisitshalo esibonga kakhulu. Akudingekile ukuthi iniselwe kaningi njengezinye izihlahla, iyakwazi ukumelana nokushisa njengezinye ezimbalwa futhi ayivamisile ukuba nezinambuzane noma izifo.. Kodwa qaphela: ukuze ibe nempilo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ithole ukunakekelwa okudingayo, kucatshangelwa izimo lapho ikhule khona.

Ngakho-ke ake sibone kuqala ukuthi idingani ukuze ikhule:

• Ilanga eliqondile: Yiyona engcono kakhulu. Ngizibonile ezinye izibonelo ku-semi-shade esiqhingini saseMallorca, kodwa ezinhle kakhulu zihlala zivezwe ngokuqondile kunkanyezi yenkosi, usuku lonke.
• Inhlabathi ekhanyayo enamanzi amahle kakhulu: masikhumbule ukuthi iziqhingi zaseCanary ziyiziqhingi ezinentaba-mlilo, umhlabathi ovumela ngazo izimpande ukuthi zithole umoya eziwudingayo ukuze ziphefumule ngaphandle kobunzima. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isihlahla sikadrako asikubekezeleli amanzi amaningi.
• Umswakama ophezulu we-ambient: uhlala eziqhingini naseduze nogu, izindawo lapho umswakamo womoya uphezulu. Ezindaweni lapho kuphansi khona, amathiphu amaqabunga azoshintsha ngokushesha futhi angawa.
• Amanzi, kodwa ngaphandle kokuwela: uma isebhodweni, kuyadingeka ukunaka ukuchelela, kodwa isifanekiso esisemhlabathini iminyaka engaphezu kwemibili ngeke sidinge amanzi amaningi.
• Isimo sezulu esifudumele: okuhle wukuthi awukho ungqoqwane, kodwa ungamelana nokufika ku -2ºC ngaphandle kokulimala. Ingabamba kufika ku -3ºC uma itshalwe endaweni evikelwe kakhulu, njengasekhoneni lengadi, noma izungezwe izitshalo eziyenza ibe isinqamuleli somoya. Uma kwenzeka ubusika bunzima, kuzodingeka ukuthi ube nakho ekhaya.

Futhi ngemva kokusho lokho, manje ake sikhulume ngokunakekela okufanele kunikezwe esihlahleni sethu sikadrako.

Indawo

Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola indawo lapho ilanga lishaya khona ngqo. Kodwa uma izoba phansi, kufanele futhi ucabangele izilinganiso zabantu abadala ezofinyelela kuzo. Ngakho, kufanele itshalwe okungenani amamitha amathathu kude nezindonga noma izindonga, njengoba ngale ndlela ngeke kube nengozi yokuba amagatsha awo agawulwe kuwo njengoba ekhula.

Inhlabathi noma i-substrate

• Okubunjiwe: singasebenzisa i-substrate kuma-succulents (iyathengiswa lapha), ebeka ungqimba lokuqala lobumba noma amatshe entaba-mlilo ukuze akhiphe amanzi angcono.
• Engadini: umhlaba kumele ube ukukhanya. Ikhula enhlabathini ye-limestone uma idonsa amanzi kahle, kodwa ngaphambi kokutshala kuyalulekwa ukuthi wenze umgodi wokutshala ongaba ngu-50 x 50cm (okungenani) futhi uyigcwalise ngengxube ye-peat ne-perlite ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo.

Ukunisela kanye nomswakama

Ukuchelela kwesihlahla sikadrako kuzoba, ngokuvamile, kuyindlala. Ukuze ungathathi ubungozi obungadingekile, amanzi ayothululwa kuphela lapho umhlaba woma, futhi inqobo nje uma singekho isibikezelo semvula ezinsukwini ezizayo. Ibekezelela isomiso.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Nini futhi kanjani ukuchelela izihlahla?

Uma sikhuluma ngomswakama womoya, uma sihlala endaweni lapho iphansi khona (okungukuthi, ihlala njalo ngaphansi kuka-50%), kuyoba kuhle kakhulu ukufafaza amaqabunga awo kanye ngosuku ehlobo. Unyaka wonke, njengoba yilapho ingozi yokubola iphezulu kakhulu, kungcono ukubeka iziqukathi ezinamanzi nxazonke.

Izihlahla

Angikweluleki ukuyithena. awukudingi ngempela. Esingakwenza ukususa amaqabunga omile.

Izinhlupho nezifo

Imelana kakhulu nezinambuzane. Eqinisweni, kunzima ukuba nayo ngaphandle kwalapho indawo ezungezile yomile kakhulu, lapho ingase ithonywe ama-cochineal, kodwa lutho olubi.

Kepha yebo iyazwela ezifweni zefungal, okungukuthi, lawo asakazwa isikhunta. Ukunemba kakhudlwana, ingathinteka yiPhytophthora, Fusarium kanye neCercospora. Kodwa njengazo zonke isikhunta, amanzi engeziwe ayabathanda, futhi ikakhulukazi uma ehlanganiswe ne-ambient ephakeme noma umswakama womoya, ngakho-ke angagwenywa uma iniselwa kuphela lapho kunesidingo, futhi uma itshalwe emhlabathini okhanyayo. , ekhipha amanzi kahle.

Lapho zingabonwa ngesikhathi, izimpawu esizozibona ngokuyisisekelo zimbili: amachashaza aphuzi emaqabunga kuqala, futhi ama-necrotic kamuva. Isiqu singaba thambile ngenxa yokunqwabelana okukhulu kwamanzi, futhi izimpande zawo zizobola. Uma kusolwa kancane, kufanele ilashwe nge-systemic fungicide (njenge lokhu), bese ushintsha inhlabathi uma ingafaneleki kakhulu.

Ukufakelwa

En intwasahlobo. Uma isebhodweni, izoshintshwa njalo ngemva kweminyaka emi-4 noma emi-5 uma izimpande sezivele zivela emigodini yokukhipha amanzi.

Ukuphindaphinda

udrako we-canary iphindaphindeka ngezimbewu kuyo yonke intwasahlobo nehlobo. Badinga ukushisa ukuze baqhume, kanye ne-substrate enesihlabathi enesisindo esincane. Yiqiniso, kufanele ubekezele njengoba kungathatha izinyanga ezimbili noma ezintathu ukuhluma.

Enye indlela yi-cuttings, nasentwasahlobo. Igatsha liyasikwa, bese inxeba livunyelwa ukuba lome isonto lonke endaweni evikelekile. Futhi ekugcineni, itshalwe ebhodweni, emthunzini omncane kuze kube yilapho sibona ukukhula okusha, okuyoba lapho ithuthela endaweni enelanga.

Isibindi

Kufika ku--2ºC ubuncane, futhi kufika ku-40ºC umkhawulo. Uma endaweni yethu amaqhwa anamandla kakhulu, azogcinwa ekhaya, ekamelweni lapho ukukhanya okuningi kwemvelo kungena khona.

Kuthiwani nge- IDracaena draco? Uyathanda?