I-Korean fir (Abies koreana)

I-spruce yaseKorea ingenye yama-conifers amahle kakhulu ngombono wami. Inomumo omuhle kakhulu oyi-conical, futhi lapho ikhiqiza, izigaxa zayo ezinsomi noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zinhle kakhulu.. Okunye okuyizihibe ukuthi ukukhula kwayo kungahamba kancane, ikakhulukazi ezimweni zezulu ezinamazinga okushisa aphezulu ehlobo, ngaphezu kuka-35ºC, ngoba uma lokhu kwenzeka ayigcini nje ngokunensa kodwa ikwazi nokuma.

Eqinisweni, ingenye yama-conifers ahlala kahle ezindaweni ezipholile, ngaphandle kwamazinga okushisa adlulele ngaphandle kwasebusika, lapho uma kuneqhwa elinzima lingeke libhekane nomonakalo omncane. Kungakho yena Ama-abies aseKorea, ingenye yezihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza ezingaba ngcono kakhulu, isibonelo, engadini yasezintabeni noma kwesinye lapho izinga lokushisa lehla ngaphansi kwamadigri angu-0 ngesikhathi esithile.

Uyini umsuka we-Korean fir?

Kuyi-evergreen conifer Itholakala endle eNingizimu Korea, futhi ingafinyelela ubude obungamamitha ayi-10. Igama layo lesayensi ngu Ama-abies aseKorea, kodwa ungase ukwazi kangcono ngalawa magama adumile: i-Korea fir noma i-Korean fir. Njengoba besilindele, ikhula kancane, cishe ngamasentimitha ayi-10 ngonyaka, nakuba ingaba ngu-15cm uma izimo ziyilungele ngempela futhi isempilweni enhle.

I-athikili ehlobene:

I-Fir (Abies)

Amaqabunga ayi-cicular, okungukuthi, amise okwezinaliti eziwugqinsi. Lezi ziluhlaza okumnyama ngenhla kanye nesiliva ngaphansi, yingakho ngezinye izikhathi zibizwa ngokuthi i-silver fir. Ngaphezu kobukhulu bawo obuyi-conical, ama-cones ezinye izakhi eziheha ukunaka kwalesi sitshalo, ngoba ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma lila, futhi futhi zilinganisa cishe amasentimitha angu-10 ubude ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi, ngakho zibonakala zikude.

Uyisebenzisela ini?

Ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko ukuhlobisa. Itshalwa njengesibonelo esisodwa noma ngokuqondana. Ingasebenza futhi njenge bonsai, njengoba ngokuba namaqabunga amancane kanye nentuthuko elawulwa kahle, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kungenzeka ukuba ne-bonsai enhle kakhulu yaseKorea yase-spruce.

Yini ukunakekelwa kwe Ama-abies aseKorea?

Lesi yisihlahla esinezidingo ezikhethekile okumele sicatshangelwe ukuze sibe muhle, okuyikona okusithakaselayo. Kuyi-conifer okungaba lula kakhulu ukuyinakekela uma izimo zizinhle; okungukuthi, uma isimo sezulu, inhlabathi kanye nemvula kwanele, kodwa kuyoba nzima kakhulu ukulondoloza uma kungenjalo. Ngakho-ke, sifuna ukuchaza ukuthi singayinakekela kanjani:

Kufanele kube kuphi?

Kuyi-conifer lokho kunconywa ukutshala ensimini ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi ikhula ngesilinganiso esivamile sayo (futhi hhayi kancane, okuyinto evame ukwenzeka uma igcinwe ebhodweni), futhi iphinde ibe namandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthi kube elangeni eligcwele.

Njengoba izimpande ze-conifers ngokuvamile ziyisizathu sokuqapha, ngoba kunezinhlobo eziningi ezingakwazi ukuphakamisa imigwaqo noma phansi, noma ngisho nokubhidliza izindonga, mayelana Ama-abies aseKorea Kufanele futhi siqaphele futhi sitshale okungenani amamitha angu-5 ukusuka endaweni lapho kukhona amapayipi noma iphansi eline-pavements ethambile.

Kufanele uwunisele kangaki?

Uma izimvula zingahlali njalo, futhi/noma uma kuthatha isikhathi eside ngaphandle kwemvula, umhlaba uzokoma futhi umlingiswa wethu angaba nesikhathi esinzima. Ukukugwema, kuyodingeka siyinisele uma singafuni ukuthi iphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni, ngamanzi ahlanzekile nahlanzekile. Sizokwenza njalo ehlobo kunasebusika, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi amazinga okushisa aphakeme futhi isihlahla sidinga amanzi amaningi.

Ngakho-ke, sizonisela isilinganiso sezikhathi ezingu-2-4 ngesonto, okungukuthi, njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili noma ezintathu, ehlobo, kanye noma kabili ngesonto unyaka wonke. Futhi, zama ukufaka amanzi anele ukuze ufinyelele zonke izimpande kahle. Ngokwesibonelo, uma isebhodweni, sizonisela ize iphume ngaphansi kwayo; futhi uma kusengadini, kufanele uthele kuze kube yilapho inhlabathi ibukeka futhi izwakale icwile.

Hlobo luni lwenhlabathi oludingayo?

I-spruce yaseKorea ikhula emhlabathini one-acidic kancane, ngakho emhlabathini wobumba kuzoba nezinkinga ngenxa yokuntuleka kwensimbi. Ngakho-ke uma uhlose ukuyitshala ebhodweni futhi uyigcine lapho iminyaka embalwa, kuzodingeka ubeke i-substrate yezitshalo ze-asidi ezifana lokhu; futhi uma kuzoba engadini, kufanele uhlole i-pH yenhlabathi futhi ubone ukuthi iphakathi kuka-4 no-6. Uma kwenzeka iphakeme, ngincoma ukuyigcina esitsheni, kusukela nakuba ungenza umgodi ongu-1 x 1m bese uwugcwalisa ngenhlabathi ene-asidi, ekugcineni izimpande zizothinta inhlabathi ye-alkaline yomhlaba futhi izoqala ukuba nezinkinga ze-chlorosis.

Iphindaphindeka kanjani?

Ukuze uthole amakhophi amasha, imbewu kufanele ihlwanyelwe ebusika, njengoba kumelwe ukuba abandayo ukuze aqhume.

Kuyini ukumelana kwayo namakhaza?

Yisihlahla esimelana nesithwathwa size sifike -20ºC.

El Ama-abies aseKorea iyisitshalo esihle kakhulu, esizobukeka sisihle kakhulu ezingadini ezipholile.