Umfanekiso -Iimpawu zeFlickr / iMalcolm
El umthi weziqhamo zesonka Ngumthi weziqhamo wemvelaphi yetropiki onokufikelela kubukhulu obukhulu kakhulu ukuba ukwindawo apho imozulu ivumela ukuba ikhule kwaye ukuba inamanzi aneleyo.
Ayaziwa kakuhle eSpain okwangoku, kuba inokuhlengahlengiswa kuphela kwimozulu yamanqaku athile kumazantsi ePeninsula kunye neCanary Islands. Kulo lonke ilizwe kuya kubiza kakhulu, nangona kuya kuba mnandi ukuba nayo ngaphakathi ukuba ukukhanya okukhulu kungena endlwini.
Zithini iimpawu zayo?
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Ihlathi kunye noKim Starr
umthi wesonka inokufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-21 ukuphakama ubuninzi, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo ayidluli kwiimitha ezili-15. Amagqabi aluhlaza obumnyama obumenyezelayo anemithambo eluhlaza. Ezi zilinganisa phakathi kwama-20 kunye nama-90 eesentimitha ubude ngama-30-50 eesentimitha ububanzi, kwaye zikholisa ukuhlala kwisityalo kangangeenyanga eziliqela de zitshintshwe zezintsha. Ngoku, ukuba imozulu yomile kwaye/okanye iyabanda, uya kuphelelwa zizo de iimeko ziphucuke.
Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili i-monoecious: i-inflorescence yamadoda ivela kuqala, eyi-cylindrical spike, kwaye emva koko i-inflorescences yabasetyhini, ejikelezwe kwaye ihlanganiswe ngameva. Kwaye iziqhamo xa zivuthiwe zinokuba ngumbhoxo, zingqukuva okanye zibe oblong, kwaye zilinganise malunga ne 30 centimeters ububanzi by 20 centimeters ubude. Inyama inombala okhrimu, kwaye ine-pulp ene-fibrous. Zisenokubakho okanye zingabikho iimbewu, kodwa ukuba unazo, kufuneka wazi ukuba nazo ziyatyiwa.
Ukhula phi umthi webreadfruit?
Ngumthi ohlala uluhlaza ogama lenzululwazi liyiyo Artocarpus altilis. Ivela kwimimandla eshushu yePasifiki, nangona namhlanje ikwalinywa kuMbindi noMzantsi Merika, kweleenjiko laseAfrika, nakwimiyezo kweminye imimandla yehlabathi.
Oku kuthetha ukuba idinga imozulu eshushu, enobushushu obuphakathi okanye obuphezulu noko, kunye nexesha lemvula ekufuneka ihambelane nehlobo, kuba unzima ukuba ubushushu budityaniswe nokungabikho kwamanzi.
Silinywa njani isonka?
Nangona ingumthi okhula kakuhle kakhulu kwiindawo ezitshisayo, unokukhula nakwimimandla enemozulu epholileyo apho ubusika bushushu. Ngesi sizathu, sinomdla wokwazi ukuba ikhathalelwa njani ukuze, ngale ndlela, ugqibe ekubeni ubenayo okanye hayi:
Ukuyibeka phi?
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Ihlathi kunye noKim Starr
umthi wesonka iya kubekwa ngaphandle kunye nelanga eligcweleyo, ngaphandle kokuba ubusika bubanda kwindawo okuyo, amaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kwe-0ºC, apho ke kungcono ukuba uyigcine embizeni ukuze uyingenise endlini xa kufika ukwindla.
Umzekelo omdala, okhule kwindawo enye iminyaka, unokumelana neqabaka eyi-1ºC kodwa kuphela xa ibambe ixesha kakhulu, kwaye ukuba iqondo lobushushu linyuka ngokukhawuleza ngaphezu kwe-10ºC.
Ufuna umhlaba mni?
El Artocarpus altilis zityale kumhlaba ochumileyo, oko kukuthi, kwezo zityebi ngezondlo. Ingakhula kumhlaba wodongwe kunye neasidi, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba ifunxe amanzi ngokukhawuleza ukuze iingcambu zingatshoni ngamanzi.
Ukuba iya kutyalwa embizeni, sinokubeka i-substrate yomhlaba wonke exutywe ne-30% perlite (ungayithenga apha) ukuba awuthwali.
Uyinkcenkceshela nini?
Ukuba ubuncinane bemvula eyi-1000mm irekhodwe, kwaye iwa unyaka wonke, ukunkcenkceshela akuyi kuba yimfuneko. Kungenjalo, kuya kufuneka siyinkcenkceshele ukuze inganxanwa okanye ibe nexesha elibi.
Siya kuyenza ngalo lonke ixesha umhlaba phantse womile ngokupheleleyo, yaye siya kusebenzisa amanzi emvula ukuba oko kunokwenzeka. Ukuba akunjalo, sinokukhetha ukusebenzisa amanzi alungele ukusetyenziswa.
Ngaba kufuneka ihlawulwe?
Ewe entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Ukwenza oku, izichumiso ezigunyazisiweyo zokulima eziphilayo ziya kusetyenziswa, ezifana nomgquba wezilwanyana ezitya utyani, i-mulch (ithengiswa. apha), i-guano, amaqokobhe eqanda, umgquba, phakathi kwezinye. Kodwa ukuba kusembizeni, sincoma ukusebenzisa izichumisi ezingamanzi ukuze zifunxeke ngcono.
Izinambuzane zeBreadfruit kunye nezifo
Ngumthi weziqhamo omelana nezinambuzane kunye nezifo kakuhle. Kodwa kufuneka ulawule ukunkcenkceshela ukwenzela ukuba iifungi zingonakalisi. Kwaye kukuba banokuhlasela i I-Phytopthora, i Colleotrichum okanye Phellinus.
Isenokuhlasela neyakho iziqhamo zimpukane, ethi kwisigaba sombungu isitya isiqhamo, isenza ukuba singafanelanga ukusetyenziswa komntu.
Uzitya njani iziqhamo zesonka?
Umfanekiso – Wikimedia/whologwhy
Isiqhamo kufuneka ixotyulwe, ekubeni inxalenye etyiwayo yinyama nembewu. Ukwenza kube lula ukuyisebenzisa, into eyenziwayo kukunqunyulwa ibe ngamaqhekeza. Incasa yayo inencasa, kwaye inokutyiwa njenge dessert, okanye njengesnack.
Ixabiso layo lesondlo kwi-100 grams yeziqhamo ezikrwada zimi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Amanzi: malunga ne-65%
- Iiprotheni: 3,8g
- IiCarbohydrate: 77,3g
- Amafutha: 0,71g
- ICalcium: 24mg
- Potassium: 352mg
- IPhosphorus: 90mg
- Intsimbi: 0,96mg
- Isodiyam: 7,1mg
- I-Vitamin B1: malunga ne-0,10mg
- Vitamin B2: 0,2mg
- Vitamin B3: 2,4mg
- Vitamin C: 22,7mg
Zeziphi izibonelelo?
umthi wesonka kuthathwa njengeyeza kwiindawo abasuka kuzo. Ixolo, umzekelo, lisetyenziselwa ukukhulula iintloko; ukufakwa kwamagqabi ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi, kunye neengcambu zokunyamekela ulusu.
Ngaba ukhe weva ngomthi wesonka seziqhamo?