Umfanekiso - UFlickr / uCarl Lewis
Umthi we-weeping willow ngumthi wefilimu. Inesithsaba esibanzi kakhulu, amasebe amahle axhonywe phantse emhlabeni, kunye namagqabi a-lanceolate anika inkangeleko entle kakhulu.. Ngexesha lasebusika ilahlekelwa ngamahlamvu, kodwa oku akubunciphisi ubuhle bayo bendalo okanye ukuxhathisa kwayo; eneneni, iyakwazi ukumelana neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga kwi -18ºC, mhlawumbi nangaphezulu.
Kodwa ineentsilelo ezininzi. Mhlawumbi eyona nto ibalulekileyo yileyo iingcambu zayo zidinga indawo eninzi ukuze zibe nophuhliso oluhle, yingakho akukhuthazwa ukutshala kwiigadi ezincinci; kwaye nangona kukholelwa ukuba iyakunyamezela ukuthenwa, into eyenzayo ngokwenene kukwenza bufutshane ubomi bayo, kuba iyenza (kakhulu) ibe sesichengeni sokuhlaselwa zizinambuzane kunye nosulelo.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu ze-weeping willow
I-weeping willow ngumthi ovuthulukayo okwiMpuma ye-Asia, ogama lenzululwazi lilo I-Salix babylonica. Inokufikelela kubude obuphezulu beemitha ezingama-26, kodwa ekulimeni ayiqhelekanga ukudlula iimitha ezisi-8.. Inesithsaba esiba banzi kakhulu, iimitha ezi-5-7, ezenziwe ngamasebe ajingayo apho amagqabi amile okwencindi ahluma, phakathi kwe-8 kunye ne-15 yeesentimitha ubude, anemida enqamlezileyo. Kwimizekelo yabantu abadala, kunokubonwa ukuba inxalenye ephezulu iluhlaza kwaye inxalenye engezantsi i-glaucous.
Iintyatyambo zayo zi-catkins ezityheli malunga neesentimitha ezi-5 ubude. kuvela phakathi kwamagqabi. Ezi zivuvuzwa ngoncedo lomoya, kwaye le ikwayindlela yokuthutha imbewu xa sele ikhulile.
Ubomi obulindelekileyo be-weeping willow bumalunga 50 iminyaka.
Isebenzisa ntoni?
Isetyenziselwa ukuhombisa iigadi. Zihlala zityalwa kufuphi namachibi okanye kwiindawo ezimanzi, njengoko ngumthi okhula ngcono kwezi meko kunomhlaba owomileyo. Isenokude ibe phezu kwengca, okoko nje kukho umgama omalunga neemitha ezilishumi ukusuka emthini nakwinkqubo yokunkcenkceshela.
Olunye usetyenziso olunomdla kakhulu ukuthintela ukhukuliseko lomhlaba, ingxaki eqhelekileyo elunxwemeni lomlambo. Ngokufanayo, inyamekela izilwanyana, ekubeni amasebe namagqabi ayo enika umthunzi omninzi.
Okokugqibela, kufuneka kwaziwe ukuba ngamanye amaxesha kusetyenzwa njengebhonsai, kodwa kunikwe ixesha elifutshane lokuphila akucebisi.
Loluphi ukhathalelo olwenziwayo yi I-Salix babylonica?
Ukuba unobuganga bokufumana enye yale mithi, into yokuqala ekufuneka uyigcine engqondweni kukuba eyona nto ilungileyo kuyo iya kuba kukutyala emhlabeni ngokukhawuleza. Nangona inokuba sembizeni okwethutyana, kungcono ukuba ikhule kwaye ikhule emhlabeni kuba isencinci. Kodwa, ukongeza koko, kuya kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba iimfuno zabo ziya kugutyungelwa:
Ubicación
Ngumthi kufuneka abe ngaphandle kwendlu, ekukhanyeni kwelanga, umoya, imvula, ubushushu nengqele. Kufuneka uzive amaxesha onyaka etshintsha, njengoko oku kukunceda uhlale usempilweni kwaye usebenzise amandla akho ngcono.
Umhlaba
- Imbiza yeentyatyambo: ukuyikhulisa embizeni ayisiyonto ilunge kakhulu, kodwa inokugcinwa unyaka omnye okanye emibini ebhodweni elizaliswe yi substrate ekhulayo jikelele (kwintengiso apha).
- Jadini: ikhula kumhlaba opholileyo kunye/okanye ofumileyo, kufutshane nemilambo. Ukunyamezela kwe-alkaline ukuba bakhupha amanzi kakuhle kwaye ngokukhawuleza.
Unkcenkceshelo
Umngcunube umngcunube ngumthi lowo ifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo. Ngoko ke, ukuba sihlala kwindawo apho kunetha kancinci, kuya kufuneka kunkcenkceshelwa ngamaxesha angama-4-5 ngeveki ehlotyeni, kwaye malunga namaxesha ama-2 ngeveki unyaka wonke. Kwimeko apho ityalwe ebhodweni, sinokubeka isitya phantsi kwayo ngaphandle kweengxaki.
Umbhalisi
Kufuneka ihlawulwe entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, ukuba kunokwenzeka ngezichumisi zendalo ekubeni ngale ndlela asiyi kuwonakalisa okusingqongileyo. Eminye imizekelo yolu hlobo lwesichumiso yile: umgquba wezilwanyana, amaqokobhe eqanda kunye nebhanana, i-earthworm humus (iyathengiswa. apha), umgquba okanye i-guano. Kuya kukwanela ukuthatha isandla esinye okanye ezimbini (kuxhomekeke kubungakanani bomzekelo), kanye emva kweentsuku ezili-15 ngexesha leenyanga ezifudumele kunye neentsuku ezingama-30 ngexesha lokubanda.
Ukuphindaphinda
Unokuphindaphinda i-weeping willow ngokuhlwayela imbewu yayo ekwindla okanye ebusika, okanye uyiphindaphinde ngokusika ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo:
- Imbewu: ukuba sihlala kwindawo apho amaqondo okushisa ebusika aphantsi, kunye neqhwa kunye / okanye ikhephu, into esiya kuyenza kukutyala kwiimbiza kwaye sizishiye ngaphandle; kodwa ukuba imozulu ishushu, kunye neeqabaka ezilula kakhulu, kungcono ukuzityala kwi-tupperware enevermiculite (iyathengiswa. apha) size sizibeke efrijini iinyanga ezintathu, emva koko sizityale kwiibhedi zembewu esiza kuzishiya ngaphandle.
- Ukusika: kuyenzeka ukuba isasazeke ngokusika amasebe angama-semi-wood ekupheleni kobusika kwaye uwatyale kwiimbiza ezinefiber yekhokhonathi (iyathengiswa apha) umzekelo. Baya kushiywa emthunzini, kwaye baya kunkcenkceshelwa ukuze i-substrate ingomi.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Amagqabi ahlaselwa ngamandla izinambuzane zasemgodini, iintwala, i-chrysomelae larvae (ludidi lwebhungane) kunye ne-mealybugs. ESpeyin umngcunube ulixhoba lemibhobho yepoplar (I-Paranthrene tabaniformis), etshabalalisa i-trunk ukusuka ngaphakathi; kunye nenkungu eyaziwa ngegama lomtshayelo womngcunube, nto leyo eyenza ukuba isityalo sibonakale sibi, kodwa ukuba asinyangwa, siwenza buthathaka kakhulu umthi ekugqibeleni.
Ngokubhekiselele kwizifo, kusengozini kakhulu kusulelo lomngundo, njenge powdery mildew, okanye umngundo. I-Fusicladium saliciperdum, ebangela ukubonakala kwamabala amdaka kwimida yegqabi.
Ukuthena
Asiyicebisi ukuyithena, ngaphandle kokuba ufuna ukususa amasebe omileyo. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, ixesha lokwenza oku kubusika obude.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Ixhasa ukuya kuthi ga kwi -18ºC (kwezinye iiwebhusayithi zesiNgesi bathetha ngakumbi, ukuya kuthi ga ku -30ºC).
Ngaba uyayithanda i-weeping willow?