Ukubukela imithi ikhula kwimbewu yinto etyebisayo kwaye ixabisekile. Nangona namhlanje sele isaziwa indlela ezihluma ngayo, ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukukholelwa ukuba kwinto encinci kangaka izityalo zinokuvela, kwiimeko ezininzi, zidlula iimitha ezilishumi, kwaye ezinye, njenge-sequoias, zifikelela kwi-116m.
Kwaye loo nto ayithethi ukuba basengozini kangakanani kwiminyaka emibini yokuqala yobomi. Ngolu hlobo, esinye sezona zifo ziyingozi yinto eyaziwa ngokuba ukumanzisa okanye ukufa kwezithole. Nje ukuba iimpawu zokuqala zivele, akukho nto inokwenziwa, kodwa… ubusazi ukuba inokuthintelwa?
Yintoni na?
I-Damping-off, eyaziwa kakhulu njengoko benditshilo njengokufa kwezithole okanye ngegama le-fungal wilt, sisifo esibangelwa yimingundo eyahlukeneyo, phakathi kwawo eyona ixhaphakileyo kwiindawo zemithi yiBotrytis, Pythium kunye nePhytopthora, nangona zikho ezinye ezifana nezi. I-Sclerotium okanye i-Rhiztonia ayinakukhutshelwa ngaphandle. Bona yosulela imbewu okanye izithole kamsinya nje emva kokuntshula, okubangela ukufa.
Zithini iimpawu?
Kukho iimpawu ezininzi ekufuneka zisenze sikrokre ukuba sijongene netyala elinokubakho lokunyangwa kokungunda, okanye sinokukhawuleza:
- Imbewu:
- buthathaka
- ithambile kancinci kunokuba ifanele ukuba njalo
- Izithole:
- ukunqunyulwa kwesikhondo
- Imbonakalo yechokoza elimhlophe kwisiseko sesikhondo
- igqabi elimdaka
Ukuthintela njani ukufuma?
Nangona ibulala, kukho inani leendlela ezilula ngokwenene zokuthintela. Eyokuqala idlula sebenzisa i-substrate entsha ekwahambisa amanzi ngokukhawuleza, njenge-vermiculite okanye ukuba ukhetha i-peat exutywe ne-30% ye-perlite okanye efanayo.
nayo, kakhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa umchiza wokungunda. Ngokusuka kumava, ndincoma ukunyanga imbewu ngaphambi kokuhlwayela nge-fungicide yokutshiza, kwaye emva koko, xa ihlwayelwe, ufefe isulfure engumgubo (okanye i-fungicide kwakhona ukuba kusehlotyeni) phezu komphezulu we-substrate.
Ekugqibeleni, Kufuneka ugcine umandlalo wembewu ngaphandle kwaye unkcenkceshelwe kakuhle, oko kukuthi, ukuzama ukuphepha amanzi. Zombini ukungabikho komoya kunye nokufuma okuphezulu kuthanda ukwanda kwefungi, ngoko ke amanyathelo kufuneka athathwe ngaphambi kokuba avele.
Ngaba isityalo esigulayo sinokufunyanwa kwakhona?
Zakuba zivele iimpawu kufuneka uyinyange nge-fungicide ngokukhawuleza, kodwa eso ayisosiqinisekiso sempumelelo. Iifungus ziyi-microorganisms eziyinkimbinkimbi, kwaye iimveliso ezikhoyo azikakwazi ukuziphelisa ngokupheleleyo; ukuze ngelishwa eyona nto ixhaphakileyo kukuba izityalo ziyafa nasemva kokuba zinyangwe.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ikusebenzele kwaye unokuba nembewu elungileyo neyonwabileyo ukusukela ngoku ukuya phambili.
Sawubona Monica.
Umntakwethu utyala yonke into ehambayo kwaye sele sinezityalo ezincinci ze-70 ze-Acacia yaseConstantinople, i-30 yeMaple kunye ne-20 yemithi yothando. Inqaku elinomdla kakhulu!
Umbuliso omnandi,
Molo!
Iimbatyisi, ke, ukufumana imithi emininzi kangaka… ngokuqinisekileyo sele usazi ngaphezu kweqhinga elinye hehe Halala.
Ukubulisa
Ndingumlandeli nje walento kodwa ndine nurseries ezimbini eziyi 500m2, the more ndifunda ndiya ndibawela, kuba andenzi nto ngalento uyithethayo, kude kube ngoku ndiyayikhupha, kodwa ngenye imini amakhowa andidlalisa. Ndisebenzisa kwaye ndivelisa izinto ezininzi zokuphosa iintshulube kunye nomhlaba wediatomaceous. Ukuba unokujonga kwiphepha lam u-ARBA Huelva.
Ukubulisa
Molo Joseph Carlos.
Ndiyayiqonda into yokuba umhlaba wediatomaceous sisibulala-ntsholongwane esilungileyo sothintelo, ngoko ke sesinye sezizathu zokuba kutheni izityalo zakho zikhule zisempilweni 🙂
Umbuliso kunye nombulelo ngezimvo.