ITaray (iTamarix gallica)

Umtamariske ngumthi esinokukhula kuzo zonke iintlobo zegadi, nokuba zincinci okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, zikhulu. Inokuba ngumgqatswa olungileyo wokutyala kwisikhongozeli esikhulu, ukuba sithenwa rhoqo.

Ukugcinwa kwayo kuphantsi. Imelana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye nembalela kakuhle kakhulu. Kwaye ukuba bekunganelanga Ayonakaliswa ngumoya wolwandle.

Unjani umthi wetala?

Umtamariske, ogama lenzululwazi likhona UTamarix gallica, ngumthi ovuthulukayo ofumaneka kummandla weMeditera. Inokukhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ifikelela kubude beemitha ezi-8.. Ikomityi yayo iyalila ngandlel’ ithile, nto leyo eyenza ibonakale inomdla kakhulu. Amagqabi mancinci kakhulu, anqabile ukuncitshiswa kwi-1-4 millimeter scales, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Iingcambu zinde, njengazo zonke iintlobo ze-genus. Sisityalo esikwaziyo ukusinda emlilweni, kodwa nembalela. Ukwenza oku, yandisa iingcambu zayo ifuna amanzi ukuze ihlale iphila. Ngaloo ndlela, nokuba uphulukene nawo onke amagqabi akhe, unokuphinda aphile. Ngoku, ngokuchanekileyo ngenxa yesi sizathu akufunekanga ityalwe ngaphantsi kweemitha ezintlanu ukusuka apho kukho imibhobho.

Idubula nini iTamarix?

Ngokuqhelekileyo idubula entwasahlobo, kodwa konke kuya kuxhomekeka kwindlela obubanda ngayo ubusika kunye nokuba kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuze amaqondo obushushu aphinde abuyele. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba kukho ingqimba ebanda kakhulu, ukuba ithemometha ayinyuki ngokukhawuleza, inokudubula kamva.

Yintoni na ukunyanyekelwa komtamariske?

El UTamarix gallica Kungumthi onokuthi ngononophelo oluncinane uya kulunga. Akukho zinambuzane okanye izifo ezaziwayo, nangona njengazo zonke izidalwa eziphilayo, umngcipheko wokuphela komnye unokunyuka ukuba, umzekelo, ufumana amanzi amaninzi kunokuba ufuna ngokwenene.

Ke ngoko, xa uyokuthenga ikopi kufuneka uyazi ukuba siza kuchaza ntoni ngoku:

Ubicación

Ungawubeka phi umtamariske? Ngaphandle, kwaye kwindawo apho ilanga likhanya, kunconyelwa kakhulu ukuba kubenje imini yonke. Inokuba kumthunzi ophakathi, ifumana iiyure ezimbalwa zokukhanya okuthe ngqo kwaye emva koko ibe ngumthunzi, kodwa kungcono ukuyikhulisa elangeni ukuze iphumelele intyatyambo ebalaseleyo.

Njengoko besilindele ngaphambili, iingcambu zayo zinde kakhulu. Oku kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo xa kutyalwa egadini. Ngoko bekungayi kuba bubulumko ukuyibeka kufuphi nalapho kudlula khona imibhobho okanye iipavumente ezithambileyo.

Umhlaba

• Jadini: ayifuni kakhulu. Ikhula kumhlaba okhanyayo, otsalwe kakuhle. Umgangatho wolwandle awubi mbi nawo; enyanisweni, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuyibona xa uhamba kunxweme lweMeditera, engekude namanxweme.
• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: ukuba igcinwe embizeni, kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa i-substrate yenkcubeko yendalo yonke. Kwimeko apho ingenayo i-perlite, siya kuyixuba kunye ne-substrate, kumlinganiselo we-7: 3 (iinxalenye ezisixhenxe ze-substrate ezintathu ze-perlite).

Unkcenkceshelo

Ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo kuya kuhluka unyaka wonke, kunye nobomi bomthi. Kwaye kukuba ukuba kumyezo, utyalwe emhlabeni, kufuneka unkcenkceshele malunga namaxesha ama-2 ngeveki ngexesha lehlobo. Ukuba imvula inetha rhoqo, ubuncinane bemvula engama-350 mm ngonyaka, ukususela kunyaka wesibini akusayi kuba yimfuneko ukunkcenkceshela.

Kodwa izinto ziyatshintsha ukuba ziza kuba sembizeni. Okoko ndityalwe kwenye, Kuya kufuneka ukunkcenkceshela kabini ngeveki ehlotyeni, kwaye kanye ngeveki unyaka wonke.

Umbhalisi

Umrhumo kunokwenziwa entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Asikuko ukuba ibalulekile, kodwa kuyacetyiswa ukuba umtamariske usembizeni. Yiyiphi enokusetyenziswa? Umgquba ophuma kwizilwanyana ezitya utyani ezifana nenkomo, umgquba, i-guano (iyathengiswa apha), isicatshulwa sokhula lwaselwandle, isigcina-kufuma.

Ukuba sikhetha, sinokukhetha izichumisi, ezisebenza ngokukhawuleza, ezifana nezityalo eziluhlaza okanye zonke. Ewe, kufuneka ulandele imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa.

Ukuphindaphinda

ITamarisk izala ngembewu, iziqwenga kunye neengqimba kuyo yonke intwasahlobo.

• Imbewu: zincinci kakhulu, ngoko ke kufuneka zihlwayelwe ngokukhawuleza, kwiimbiza ezinomhlaba weedbeds (zithengiswa. apha) zibekwe elangeni. Ukuba konke kuhamba kakuhle kwaye zintshule, ziya kwenjenjalo kwisithuba esingangenyanga nangaphezulu.
• Ukusika: ikhawuleza kwaye ilula ngokusikwa, kuba xa isebe lithathiwe, lifakwe kwi-hormone ye-rooting (ithengiswa apha) kwaye emva koko ityalwe embizeni enendawo yokukhula (iyathengiswa apha). Kuthatha iiveki ezimbalwa ukuqala ukumila.
• Ulwahlulwe: Ukugoba okulula, okwaziwa njengokugoba ngaphantsi komhlaba, kunokwenziwa. Iqulethwe ukwenza ukusika ebusweni besebe elide, eliphantsi kwaye eliguquguqukayo eliza kungcwatywa kancinane, kwaye emva koko libophe ngefoloko.

Ukuthena

Ukuthenwa kwe UTamarix gallica kwenzeka ekupheleni kobusika. Kodwa akuyomfuneko ngokwenene. Kufuneka nje ususe loo masebe aphukileyo okanye omile.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Ngumthi oxhathisa ngokulinganayo -12ºC.

Ucinga ntoni ngaye UTamarix gallica okanye taray?