Iwattle yaseJapan (Sophora japonica)

La ISophora japonica Ngomnye weyona mithi inomdla kakhulu inzalelwane yaseJapan. Kwaye kukuba ngokungafaniyo nemephu yaseJapan ngokomzekelo, enokukhula kuphela kumhlaba okhethekileyo, i-protagonist yethu ayifuni kangako. Enyanisweni, ukuba into oyifunayo kukuba ube negadi yaseJapan kumhlaba we-alkaline, le ntlobo yinto engafanele ilahlekile.

Nangona elinye lamagama elaziwa ngawo yi-acacia yaseJapan, ngokwenene ayinanto yokwenza nemithi yohlobo lweAcacia. Ayikhuli ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ayinazo neentyatyambo ezimthubi ezimile okwepom-pom. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, inezinye iimpawu ezininzi.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu ze ISophora japonica

Waziwa ngokuba ngumthi womnga waseJapan, umthi wepagoda okanye umthi nje we-sophora, lo ngumthi ovuthulukayo ogama lezenzululwazi liyi. Isyphnolobium japonicum. Njengesithethantonye inalo ISophora japonicakodwa kwafunyaniswa ukuba, ngokungafaniyo neSophora, i-protagonist yethu ayikwazi ukulungisa i-nitrogen emhlabeni kuba ayimiseli ubudlelwane be-symbiotic kunye neebhaktheriya ezijongene nayo, iRhizobia.

Ikhula ukuya kubude beemitha ezingama-5 ukuya kuma-10, kwaye inzalelwane yaseMpuma Asia. Inesiqu esithe tye ekuqaleni kodwa siye sijije ngokuhamba kweminyaka, kunye nesithsaba esinamasebe amakhulu apho kuhluma amagqabi aluhlaza odd-pinnate.

Idubula nini ISophora japonica?

Iintyatyambo zawo ziyadubula ehlotyeni. Kwaye bayenza ngokuzidibanisa kwiipanicles ezinkulu, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-25 centimeters. Umbala wazo umhlophe kwaye zikhupha ivumba elimnandi kakhulu. Ezi hermaphroditic, nto leyo ethetha ukuba azixhomekekanga kwi-pollinators ukuvelisa isiqhamo.

Isiqhamo esibizwa ngokuba yimbotyi 3-6 centimeters ubude, luhlaza ekuqaleni kodwa sibebomvu xa sivuthiwe; ngaphakathi kuyo iqulethe imbewu emnyama emnyama. Zinezinto ezikhethekileyo zokuba zihlala emthini iinyanga ezininzi, kude kube sekuqaleni kobusika.

Ngaba iingcambu zabo ziyingozi?

Ngaphambi kokutyala emhlabathini, kubalulekile ukucacisa le ngongoma, ngaphandle koko kwixesha elizayo sinokuba neengxaki ngesityalo. Ewe, njengayo yonke imithi yemifuno (oko kukuthi, yosapho lweFabaceae), i-sophora ineengcambu ezinde kakhulu kwaye ezinamandla; hayi kakhulu njengaleyo yeFicus, ewe, kodwa ngokulinganayo kufuneka ityalwe kude kangangoko kwimibhobho nezindlu.

Umgama ocetyiswayo ubuncinci iimitha ezintlanu, nangona kukhethwa ukuba ube kabini ngakumbi ukuba umhlaba uthambile. Ngoku, enye indlela yokulawula ukukhula kwawo ngaphandle kokonakalisa ubume bendalo bomthi kukugrumba umngxuma ubuncinci obuyi-1 x 1 mitha, kwaye ugqume amacala awo ngelaphu elichasene nerhizome, okanye nangeebhloko zekhonkrithi.

Unonophelo kunye nokulima kwe ISophora japonica

I-sophora ngumthi onexabiso elikhulu lokuhlobisa, ngoko akumangalisi ukuba ikhulile kwigadi. Kodwa ifanele inyanyekelwe njani? Ukunkcenkceshela kangaphi? Ngaba iyamelana nembalela? Siza kuthetha ngezi kunye neminye imixholo engezantsi:

Ubicación

Phantse rhoqo xa sikhula imithi evela eJapan kuya kufuneka sizibeke ngaphandle. Kwi-protagonist yethu kwakhona, kungekuphela nje ngenxa yokuba ingaphezulu kobude bendlu, kodwa ngenxa yokuba ukuze uphile kwaye ukhule kwiimeko kufuneka azive ukudlula kwamaxesha onyaka.

Ngesi sizathu, kananjalo ayikhuthazwa ukuba ibe kwindawo ezitshisayo okanye ezisezantsi kwemozulu, apho amaqondo obushushu ahlala azinzile unyaka wonke.

Umhlaba

Ayisosityalo esifunayo, kodwa ukuba sifuna ukuba nayo embizeni, ewe, kufuneka sikhethe i-substrate engagaleli amanzi ngokulula. kuba ngale ndlela siya kuthintela iingcambu ukuba zingafi ngokufuthaniselwa. Umzekelo, i-30% ye-perlite mulch mix iya kusebenza kakuhle. Kodwa qaphela: isitya kufuneka sibe nemingxuma yokuhambisa amanzi, ngaphandle koko kungakhathaliseki ukuba i-substrate ilungile kangakanani, siya kubeka umngcipheko wokushiywa ngaphandle komthi.

Kwimeko apho siza kuyityala emhlabeni, kubalulekile ukuba amanzi akhuphe kakuhle. Ukuba ayinazo izondlo, akufuneki sikhathazeke kakhulu, kuba oku kusonjululwe kunye nombhalisi.

Unkcenkceshelo

Ukunkcenkceshela kuya kuba phakathi. Ukuba sinayo embizeni, siya kunkcenkceshela umyinge wamaxesha ama-2 ngeveki ngexesha lehlobo, kodwa unyaka wonke kwaye ukuba imvula imvula rhoqo, asiyi kufuna ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, nanini na amathandabuzo avela, into engcono kakhulu esinokuyenza kukukhangela ukuba i-substrate imanzi okanye yomile, umzekelo ngokulinganisa ibhodwe emva kokunkcenkceshela kwaye kwakhona emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa.

Ukuba isesitiyeni, sinokuyinkcenkceshela phakathi kwesihlandlo esinye okanye ezibini ngeveki kwiminyaka emibini yokuqala. Ukususela kwisithathu kunokwenzeka ukuba kuya kuba neengcambu kakuhle, ngoko ke ukuba sihlala kwindawo apho ngokuqhelekileyo kunetha rhoqo, akuyi kuba yimfuneko ukunkcenkceshela ngaphezu kweyodwa ngexesha.

Umbhalisi

Umrhumo ibandakanya ukujula, umzekelo, umgquba okanye i-guano (kwintengiso apha) ngexesha lasentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, ukwenzela ukuba ikhule ngesantya esiphezulu kwaye ngaphezu kwayo yonke into ingaba kakuhle, esempilweni, enamandla okwaneleyo ukuchuma ngexesha ngalinye. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba uhlale uhlawula, kodwa ngakumbi ngelixa usemncinci.

Ngaloo ndlela, incedwa ukuba ikhule, kodwa kunye nokuchasana kangcono nokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane kunye nezifo. Ke ngoko, ukongeza kwezo zikhankanyiweyo, kukho ezinye eziya kusebenza, ezinje nge-compost onokuthi uzenzele yona, amaqokobhe eqanda, okanye isichumisi esitsalwa yi-algae (ithengiswa. apha).

Ukuphindaphinda

La ISophora japonica iphindaphindwa ngembewu entwasahlobo. Eyona ndlela ikhawulezayo yokuzenza zintshule kungokwenza oku kulandelayo:

1. Okokuqala, galela amanzi kwiglasi kwaye uyibeke kwi-microwave imizuzwana embalwa, de ubone ukuba ulwelo luqala ukubilisa.
2. Emva koko, yikhuphe kwaye ubeke imbewu kwi-strainer encinci (kufuneka ingene kwiglasi).
3. Emva koko yithi nkxu i-strainer kwiglasi okwesibini.
4. Emva koko, faka imbewu kwenye iglasi enamanzi kwindawo yobushushu begumbi apho uya kuba nayo iiyure ezingama-24.
5. Emva kwezo yure, zityale kwiitreyi zamahlathi okanye kwiimbiza ezizimeleyo ezinomhlaba weedbeds okanye ivermiculite, umzekelo.
6. Fefa ubhedu obungumgubo okanye isulfure kuzo ukuze umngundo ungonakalisi, kwaye ubeke itreyi ngaphandle kwindawo enelanga.

Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo

Sisityalo esiqhele ukuba nezinambuzane. mhlawumbi abanye Indlu yomthi o Intwala ukuba imo engqongileyo ishushu kakhulu kwaye yomile, kodwa akukho nto inokukhathazeka ngayo. Kwelinye icala, ukuba sithetha ngezifo, kukho ezinye ezinzulu, ezifana ukubola kweengcambu ebonakala xa ikhula kumhlaba onzima noxineneyo, kunye/okanye xa igalelwe amanzi ngokugqithisileyo; kwaye i amaxolo amaxolo ezibonakala esiqwini ngenxa yosulelo olusasazwa ngumngundo, olubangelwa ngamanxeba okuthena.

ukubanqanda eyona nto ilungileyo kukuba ungawuthena umthi, kwaye ukuba uyenzile, sebenzisa izixhobo zokubulala iintsholongwane kwaye uphephe ukuthena kakhulu.. Ukuba kukho iimpawu, ezifana ngokukhawuleza tyheli okanye browning amagqabi -ngaphandle ekwindla- kunye nokuwa kwabo okulandelayo, kunye / okanye ukubonakala amaqhuma esiqwini, inokunyangwa nge fungicides eziqulathe ubhedu, ezifana enye.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Ixhathisa kakhulu kwiqabaka ukuya kuma -25ºC xa sele ikhulile. Kodwa ihluma kakuhle kwiindawo apho imozulu ipholileyo.

Ubucinga ntoni ngesophora? Uyathanda?