Ukuba ufuna ukuyila igadi yetropiki kodwa kukho iqabaka kwindawo yakho, kubalulekile ukuba ujonge iintlobo ezikwaziyo ukumelana nazo, kuba kungenjalo uya kuchitha imali kunye nexesha ngelize. Ngoko ke, ngeli xesha Ndiwucebisa umthi Erythrina crista-galli, eyaziwa ngakumbi ngamagama e-ceibo okanye i-rooster's crest.
Imelana nengqele kakuhle kakhulu, kunye neqabaka esezantsi ukuya kuthi ga kwi-4ºC ayiyonakalisi; eneneni, ngumgqatswa olungileyo wokulinywa kwindawo enkulu yeMeditera, nakuyo nayiphi na indawo enemozulu eshushu.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu ze-ceibo
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Pablo-flores
I-cockcomb ngumthi ovuthulukileyo wendalo eMzantsi Melika, apho ukhula eBrazil, Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay kunye neBolivia, igama layo lezesayensi Erythrina crista-galli. Ngokuqhelekileyo ikhula ukuya kwi-8 yeemitha ukuphakama, kodwa ukuba imozulu ipholile unyaka wonke kwaye ayinanto, inokufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-20.. I-trunk i-tortuous, kwaye iingcambu zayo zifaka i-nitrogen emhlabeni ngenxa ye-symbiosis ezizisekayo kunye ne-nitrifying bacteria. Amagqabi akhiwe nge-3 oblong-lanceolate laminae okanye amaphecana anokwakheka kwesikhumba. Ezi zijika zibemdaka ekwindla phambi kokuba ziwe.
Ientyatyambo entwasahlobo, yaye ikwenza oko ngokuvelisa iintyatyambo ezibomvu zekorale ezidityaniswe zibe liqela. Xa isiqhamo sivuthwe, sivuthwa sibe yimbotyi emfutshane malunga ne 10 centimeters ubude, enembewu eninzi emnyama emnyama/emnyama.
Yintoni na?
Ngumthi onokusinceda ngeendlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo:
- imbejembeje: Iintyatyambo zayo ziyinto ekhangayo ephambili, kodwa ngokwenene, nangaphandle kwazo, sisityalo sokuhlobisa kakhulu, esinokugcinwa njengomzekelo ozimeleyo, okanye kwimigca. Kwakhona, inika umthunzi.
- Lungisa initrogen (N) emhlabeni: Initrogen sesinye sezondlo ezibalulekileyo kwizityalo, njengoko izinceda zikhule. Ukuba utyala umthi weceibo emhlabeni, unokulindela ukuba loo mhlaba uphele une-N engaphezulu kunangaphambili.
- Imnandi kakhulu: Ngamanye amazwi, ngenxa yeentyatyambo zayo, uya kukwazi ukufumana ubusi.
- ukutsala iintaka: ngayo unokuba negadi ephilayo ngakumbi.
Ulihoya njani ikama lomqhagi?
I<em>ceibo ngumthi onokusinceda sibe nesaa gadi sisithanda kakhulu ngaphandle kwemfuneko yokusinyamekela ngokugqithiseleyo. Kodwa ukuze zingaveli iingxaki kwixesha elizayo, sincoma ukuba uthathele ingqalelo into esiza kukuxelela yona ngokulandelayo:
sezulu
Sithe iyakwazi ukumelana neengqele kunye neqabaka, kwaye kunjalo, kodwa inyaniso kukuba. asinakulibala nokuba yi-thermal amplitude; oko kukuthi, umahluko phakathi kobushushu obuphezulu kunye nobuncinci.
Kwaye kukuba ayizukukhawuleza iphinde ibuyele ebusika kwindawo apho ubushushu obuncinane buhlala ku-0º kunye neeqabaka zamathuba athile, kwaye ubuninzi bube yi-5ºC; kunomnye apho ubuncinci bungu-0º kodwa ubuninzi bube yi-18ºC okanye ngaphezulu. Okukhona amaqondo obushushu ethambile, kokukhona iya kwenza ngcono.
Ukuba songeza umoya kuloo nto, kufuneka sazi ukuba okukhona uvuthuza ngamandla kunye/okanye ukuba uvuthuza rhoqo, kamva uya kuqalisa ukukhula kwawo.
Ubicación
Umfanekiso – Flickr/Eduardo Amorim
La Erythrina crista-galli okanye kapok kufuneka abe ngaphandle kangangoko imozulu ivuma. Ngaphezu koko, kuya kufuneka siyikhusele kuphela ngandlela-thile-kwi-greenhouse okanye ngaphakathi-ukuba iiqabaka ziphakathi okanye zibukhali.
Kwimeko apho umoya uvuthuza kakhulu kodwa amaqondo obushushu aphakathi, kungcono ukucinga malunga nokutyala iheji yokuqhawula umoya okanye izityalo ezisebenza ngolo hlobo, okanye ukuba isekhona embizeni, ukuyibeka kwindawo apho ikhoyo. ikhuselwe ngakumbi .
Umhlaba okanye i-substrate
I-cockcomb ngumthi onokukhula phantse kulo naluphi na uhlobo lomhlaba, kodwa sicebisa ukuba ityalwe kwindawo etyebileyo, kwaye ikhuphe amanzi kakuhle. Ukongeza, ukuba izakukhuliswa embizeni -into enokwenziwa kuphela iminyaka embalwa, ide ilingane neemitha ezi-2 ukuphakama kakhulu- kufuneka usebenzise i-substrate esemgangathweni efana enye.
Unkcenkceshelo
Eyona nto icetyiswayo kukuba umhlaba ube nexesha lokumisa kancinci ngaphambi kokuba uwunkcenkceshele kwakhona, kuba iingcambu ze-ceibo azixhathisi amanzi. Ngokuba, iya kunkcenkceshelwa umyinge wamaxesha ama-3-4 ngeveki ngexesha lasehlotyeni; unyaka wonke kuya kwenziwa kancinci, njengoko amaqondo obushushu epholile kwaye umhlaba uhlala ufumile ixesha elide.
Umbhalisi
Kukulungele ukuyihlawula, ngakumbi ukuba usemncinci, amaxesha amaninzi unyaka wonke nge-bat guano, umgquba, okanye umgquba umzekelo. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba ikhula ngempilo namandla.
Ukuphindaphinda
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Ihlathi kunye noKim Starr
ikaka iphindaphindwa ngembewu entwasahlobo, ezinokuhlwayelwa kwiitreyi zembewu okanye kwiimbiza ezinomhlaba othile, njengazo yi. Enye indlela kukusika, kwakhona ngelo xesha lonyaka.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Umthi uyaxhathisa ukuya kuthi ga -4ºC ngaphandle kokonakaliswa.
Ngaba uyafuna ukukhulisa i-ceibo kwigadi yakho?