Uhlobo lwe IPlumeria Iindidi zemithi yomibini kunye nezihlahla zifakiwe, zonke zivela kwimimandla yetropiki yaseMelika. Zinamagqabi amade kakhulu, kunye neentyatyambo eziethe-ethe, zinevumba elimnandi. Ngapha koko, zintle kangangokuba sesona sizathu sibalulekileyo sokuba zikhule, kuba zinemibala ethambileyo kwaye eyonwabileyo.
Nangona benovelwano kakhulu kubanda, ukuba ukukhanya kunye neemeko zobushushu zilungile, banokuba ngaphakathi unyaka wonke ngaphandle kwengxaki. Kodwa ukuze kungabi nzima kakhulu, into yokuqala ukwazi iimpawu zayo kunye neemfuno zayo. Ngale ndlela, sinokugqiba enoba sifumane okanye singasifuni.
Injani i-plumeria?
I-Plumeria, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-frangipani, ligama elinikwe kwiintlobo ezilishumi elinesibini ezifumaneka kwitropiki yaseMelika, nangona ukulinywa kwayo kuye kwanwenwa kuyo yonke imimandla eshinyeneyo kunye neyehlabathi; ngokulinganayo Igcinwa njengesityalo sangaphakathi kwindawo apho imozulu ipholile. kwaye, ke, apho ubusika bubanda kakhulu kuyo, njengoko kunjalo kumaphondo amaninzi eSpeyin, njengalawo akummandla weMeditera.
Zikhula kancinci, kodwa ziphindaphindeka kakuhle ngokusikwa; ngenxa yoko, kulula ukufumana ubungakanani obulungileyo obuvela kwisebe. Amahlamvu awo anokuba ngamanqam okanye angapheli., kuxhomekeke kwiintlobo kodwa kwakhona, kwaye ngaphezu kwayo yonke into, kwimozulu: ukuba ifudumele, ngaphandle kweqabaka, kwaye ifumana amanzi nanini na xa iwafuna, eyona nto iqhelekileyo kukuba iziphatha njengento eluhlaza; Kwelinye icala, ukuba amaqondo obushushu ehla kancinci ngaphantsi kwe 15ºC, amagqabi ayakuqala ukuphulukana nombala wawo kwaye kuya kufika ixesha apho aya kuwa.
Amagqabi anjalo, ngendlela, makhulu kakhulu: anokuba malunga neesentimitha ezingama-30 ubude kunye neesentimitha ezili-10 ububanzi., kwaye aluhlaza oqaqambileyo okanye aluhlaza obumnyama. Ukongeza, banepetiole ende ebadibanisa nesebe. Ukuba ihluthwa xa i-petiole iseluhlaza, siya kubona ukuba i-milky sap iphuma kwisilonda: i-latex, ukuba idibene nesilonda, iya kubangela ukucaphuka kunye nokubetha.
Iintyatyambo zayo zivela kwi-terminal, i-inflorescences emile, ekupheleni kwamanye amasebe, ngexesha lasehlotyeni.. Ezi zilinganisa malunga ne-5-7 yeesentimitha ububanzi, kwaye zinokuba mhlophe, zityheli, zipinki okanye zibomvu. Isiqhamo yi-capsule emide malunga ne-15 centimeters ubude enokuthi iqulethe ukuya kwi-60 yembewu enamaphiko.
Ziziphi iintlobo ze-plumeria ezikhoyo?
Kwiintlobo ezingaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kweshumi, kukho ezintathu kuphela ezifumanekayo ezithengiswa ngokulula. Zezi:
IPlumeria alba
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Magnus Manske
La IPlumeria alba, ekwaziwa ngokuba yintyatyambo emhlophe eludongeni nangona ayinanto yakwenza neentyatyambo zodonga (oko kukuthi, kunye nemifuno yohlobo lweMatthiola), luhlobo oluvela eMexico ukuya kwiAntilles. Lihlathi, okanye ukuba ukhetha umthi omncinci, ofikelela kubude obuziimitha ezi-6. Amagqabi awo ayavuthuluka, kwaye avelisa iintyatyambo ezimhlophe..
IPlumeria obtusa
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Ihlathi kunye noKim Starr
I-Plumeria obtusa, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-white frangipani, sisihlahla esihlala eFlorida, eMexico, eWest Indies naseGuatemala. Ikhula ibe kubude obuphakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-5 yeemitha, nangona ngamanye amaxesha inokudlula i-7 yeemitha. Iintyatyambo zimalunga neesentimitha ezingama-20 ubude, kwaye iintyatyambo zayo zimhlophe kunye nombindi omthubi.
IPlumeria pudica
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Vengolis
La IPlumeria pudica Luhlobo lwesihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esihlala eColombia, ePanama naseVenezuela. Ifikelela kumphakamo omalunga neemitha ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3, kwaye iphuhlise amagqabi amakhulu kakhulu, amalunga neesentimitha ezingama-25 ubude, ibe nemiphetho ethile esongiwe. Iintyatyambo zimhlophe, kwaye zineziko elityheli., njengeentlobo zangaphambili.
IPlumeria rubra
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / John Robert McPherson
La IPlumeria rubra, eyaziwa ngokuba yi frangipani, ngumthi ovuthulukayo osuka eMexico ukuya kuMbindi Merika. Ifikelela kubude obuphezulu beemitha ezingama-25, nangona kuqhelekile ukuba ayidluli kwiimitha ezi-8. Amagqabi made, afikelela kwi-30 centimeters ubude, kwaye aluhlaza. Iintyatyambo zayo zidubula ehlotyeni, kwaye zinokuba pink, mfusa, okanye zibe mhlophe..
Yintoni ukhathalelo lwe-plumeria?
Sisityalo esifuna ukhathalelo olulula ngokwenene. Ngaphezu koko, njengoko siza kubona ngezantsi, i-plumeria okanye i-frangipani inokwenza kakuhle kakhulu ukuba siqinisekisa ukuba abaswele ukukhanya, amanzi (kodwa kungekhona kakhulu), kwaye ukuba siyabakhusela kubanda.
Ubeka phi?
i-plumeria ifuna ukuchanabeka kwilanga elithe ngqo, okanye kwimeko yokuba ngaphakathi, kufuneka ibekwe kwigumbi apho kukho ubuninzi, ukukhanya okukhulu; oko kukuthi, kufuneka kubekho iifestile ezijonge ngasempuma, ukwenzela ukuba imitha yelanga ikhanyise igumbi.
Kodwa ngaphezu koko, kubalulekile ukuba, ukuba kungaphakathi kwendlu, sigweme ukuyibeka kufuphi nemisinga yomoya eyenziwa ngamadivayisi afana ne-fan; kwaye ukuba, ngokuchaseneyo, siya kuyikhulisa ngaphandle, kuya kufuneka siyikhusele emoyeni ukuba ivuthuza ngamandla.
Kufuneka uyinkcenkceshele nini?
Gcina ukhumbule ukuba inomdla kakhulu kumanzi angaphezulu, ngoko ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kulawulwe kakuhle ukukhusela iingcambu kwaye ngoko i-trunk ingaboli. Lo nto, into esiya kuyenza kukuvumela umhlaba wome phambi kokuba sinkcenkceshele kwakhona, phantse ngendlela ebesiya kwenjenjalo ngayo ukuba besinyamekela i-cactus.
Ngoko ke, sicinga ukuba sinayo ngaphandle kwaye akuna mvula, kwaye amaqondo obushushu angaphezulu kwe-30ºC, kungafuneka inkcenkceshelwe kabini ngeveki. Ngokuchasene noko, ukuba imozulu ipholile, ke ukunkcenkceshela kuya kuba neendawo ezininzi.
Ufuna umhlaba mni?
Kuya kuxhomekeka ekubeni isembizeni okanye isemhlabeni:
- Imbiza yeentyatyambo: siya kubeka i-substrate elula ekhupha amanzi kakuhle. I-coconut fiber inomdla, kodwa kunye ne-substrate yendalo yonke yezinye iimpawu ezifana Westland o I-Fertiberia.
- Jadini: ikhula kumhlaba one-acidic kancinane okanye i-pH engathathi hlangothi, kunye nokukhupha amanzi kakuhle.
Lithini ixesha lokubhalisa?
Kufuneka uhlawule okoko nje imozulu ilungile kwaye isityalo sikhula. Oku kuthetha ukuba isichumiso siyakufakwa entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, ngokunjalo nasekwindla ukuba amaqondo obushushu ahlala engaphezulu kwe-18ºC.
Kule nto, siya kusebenzisa izichumisi eziphilayo, ezifana ne-guano (ngaphandle kokuxubana nezichumisi) njenge enye, i-mulch, okanye umgquba wolwandle.
Ivelisa njani i-plumeria?
i-frangipani inokuphindaphindwa nokuba yimbewu entwasahlobo-ehlobo, okanye ngokusika entwasahlobo. Le ndlela yokugqibela yeyona isetyenziswa kakhulu, kuba kulula ukufumana imizekelo emitsha yobude obuthile kwisithuba seeveki ezimbalwa.
Ukongeza, kufuneka unqumle isebe kuphela, ugxininise isiseko salo ngeehomoni ze-rooting ezifana estas, kwaye ekugqibeleni uyityale embizeni ene-substrate ekhanyayo kunye ne-fluffy, efana ne-coconut fiber (ithengiswa apha) okanye ivermiculite (iyathengiswa apha).
Ukuba ishiywe kwindawo apho kukho ukukhanya okukhulu kodwa kungathanga ngqo, kwaye i-substrate igcinwe ifumile kodwa ingabi namanzi, akufanele ithathe ngaphezu kweeveki ezimbini ukuvelisa iingcambu zayo zokuqala.
Ngaba iyamelana nengqele?
Hayi kakhulu. Ngokusuka kumava akho, ekuphela kwento ekwaziyo ukumelana nengqele kunye neqabaka ebuthathaka ngamaxesha athile (ukuhla ukuya kuthi ga kwi -1,5ºC), IPlumeria rubra var acutifolia. Kodwa kunjalo, ndincoma ukuwakhusela ngaphakathi ukuba kukho iqabaka.
Ukuthenga phi?
Ungafumana enye apha:
