El Ginkgo biloba yifosili ephilayo, ukususela oko yaqalayo ukuvela kwayo malunga nezigidi ezingama-250 kwiminyaka eyadlulayo. Lulo lodwa uhlobo lodidi olusekho unanamhla, kwaye luyamangalisa. Nangona inesantya esicothayo sokukhula, ayisosityalo nakancinane.
Ihlala ikhuliswa kwiigadi, ityalwe njengomzekelo ozimeleyo, nangona kukho abo balawula ukusebenza njengebhonsai, bedala imimangaliso eyinyani.
Yintoni imvelaphi kunye neempawu zendlela Ginkgo biloba?
Umfanekiso uthathwe kwiWikimedia/AlixSaz
Ngumthi owaziwa ngokuba yi-walnut yaseJapan, umthi wobomi, iginkgo, okanye umthi wamakhaka angamashumi amane, ekukholelwa ukuba ungowaseAsia, ngakumbi iTshayina. Igama layo lezenzululwazi ngu Ginkgo biloba.
Ukuba sigxila kwiimpawu zayo, Sithetha ngesityalo esinamagqabi anemilo yephiramidi efikelela kubude obuziimitha ezingama-35.. Isiqu sawo senza intsika eqinileyo kwaye ngokuthe tye, enexolo elingwevu elimdaka okanye elimdaka ngombala ngokuxhomekeke kumzekelo, kunye nemikrozo kunye neentanda.
Isithsaba sicuthene, senziwe ngamasebe apho amagqabi aphakathi kwe-5 kunye ne-15 yeesentimitha ahluma, amile okwefeni, kwaye aluhlaza. Ekwindla ziba tyheli phambi kokuwa ukuba imozulu ipholile okanye ipholile.
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- Umfanekiso uthathwe kwi-Wikimedia/Marcin Kolasiński // Iintyatyambo zabasetyhini
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- Umfanekiso uthathwe kwiWikimedia/Marcin Kolasiński // Iintyatyambo zobudoda
Ngexesha lentwasahlobo idubula. Iintyatyambo zinokuba yimazi okanye inkunzi, zivela kwimizekelo eyahlukileyo. Eyangaphambili ihlanganiswe kwinani le-2 okanye i-3, kwaye iluhlaza; endaweni yoko, ezi zamva zi-cylindrical yellow catkins. Ukuba iimazi ziyakwazi ukuchazelwa ziinkunzi, ziya kuvelisa imbewu etyheli-bumdaka ngebala ejika ibe ngwevu-luhlaza xa ivuthiwe, yaye iya kukhupha ivumba elibi xa ivuliwe.
Inobomi obulindelweyo malunga neminyaka eli-2500.
Imihlanganiselwa
Okwangoku, iintlobo ezininzi zeecultivar ziye zaphuhliswa, phakathi kwazo ndigxininisa:
- I-Fastigiata: amagqabi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kwaye ikhula ukuya kwi-10 yeemitha ubude.
- ekwindla yegolide: Amagqabi ajika abe golide tyheli ekwindla, kwaye umthi awudluli kwiimitha ezi-3 ukuphakama.
- Isihloko: amagqabi akaqhelekanga.
- Ukukhwela: amasebe awakhuli kakhulu, nokuba ahlala kufuphi nomhlaba. Ikhula ukuya kwi-1-1,5 yeemitha ukuphakama.
Zisebenzisa ntoni?
Al Ginkgo biloba isetyenziselwa, ngaphezu kwayo yonke into, mhlobiso. Njengomfanekiso ozimeleyo okanye ulungelelwaniso luhle kakhulu, luhle kakhulu. Andinakucebisa njengomthi wesitrato nangona kunjalo, njengoko idinga indawo eninzi yokukhula (ngaphandle kokuba kukhethwe umhlanganiselwa omncinci); kwelinye icala, ipaki okanye igadi, ngokuqinisekileyo inomdla ukuba imozulu ilungile. Ikwakhuliswa njenge bonsai.
Olunye usebenziso olunikwayo amayeza, ngakumbi ukunyanga iimeko ze-senile dementia, i-Alzheimer kunye ne-Parkinson. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, akukho nyango kufuneka iqalwe ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha kuqala, kuba uphononongo olupapashwe kwiLancet ngo-2012 lubonise ukuba ukusebenza kweginkgo njengothintelo kwakungaphakamile kunendawo ye-placebo (ungayijonga ngokucofa i-ginkgo njengesixhobo sokuthintela). apha).
Luluphi ukhathalelo oluya kunikwa umthi wekhaka elingamashumi amane?
Ukuyigcina ikwimeko entle kubalulekile ukuba ikhuliswe ngaphandle. Sisityalo ekufuneka sive umoya, ilanga, ukuguquguquka kobushushu okwenzeka ngokuhamba kwexesha, njl. Ngokufanayo, kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba ityalwe egadini ngokukhawuleza, kuba nangona ikhula ngokukhawuleza, ingumthi onokuthi ube mkhulu.
Kodwa ukuba ufuna, inokugcinwa embizeni iminyaka emininzi, ngokude nje inemingxuma kwisiseko, kwaye i-substrates efunxa kwaye ikhuphe amanzi ngokukhawuleza isetyenziswa. Umzekelo, umxube olungileyo uya kuba yi-70% ye-mulch + 30% perlite.
Ngokuphathelele ukunkcenkceshela, kufuneka kube ngcathu. Nje kufuneka sithintele umhlaba ukuba wome ngokupheleleyo, ekubeni ingaxhathisi imbalela, ngoko ukuba ihlobo lishushu (ubuninzi be-30ºC okanye ngaphezulu, kwaye ubuncinane be-20ºC okanye ngaphezulu) kwaye yome kakhulu, kuya kufuneka uyinkcenkceshele ka-3-4 ngeveki. Unyaka wonke unkcenkceshelo luya kuba luninzi.
Ngexesha lezityalo zomthi, oko kukuthi, ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyihlawule ngomgquba okanye olunye uhlobo lwesichumisi sendalo ephilayo.
Ekugqibeleni, kufuneka ukwazi oko ixhathisa iqabaka ukuya -18ºC. Nangona kunjalo, ayiyi kuhlala kwiindawo apho iqondo lokushisa lihlala lihlala ngaphezu kwe-0 degrees.
IGinkgo biloba, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiGinkgo, sisityalo esine-antioxidant esityebileyo esisetyenziswa kakhulu ukuphucula ukusebenza kwengqondo kunye nokunyanga izifo ezahlukeneyo.
Nangona uninzi lwezongezo zokutya ezenziwe kwesi sityalo zibandakanya amagqabi aso, kumayeza anamhlanje aseTshayina, i-Ginkgo biloba extracts isetyenziswa kakhulu kunyango lwangaphakathi.
Isetyenziswe ngokuqhelekileyo kunye nokunye, i-Ginkgo biloba ibonakaliswe ukuphucula impilo jikelele, ukwandisa imemori, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nokukhuthaza ukujikeleza kwegazi.
Sawubona,
Eneneni asiyongca, kodwa ngumthi. Kodwa ngenye indlela, enkosi ngolwazi. Inika umdla kakhulu.
Nibuliso!