Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Jean-Pol GRANDMONT
La IParrotia persica, owaziwa ngokuba ngumthi wentsimbi, sisityalo esinomqhele obanzi, onamatyholo anokuthi enze igadi ibonakale intle. Xa sele ikhulile, iba ngumthi omkhulu, ofanele ukunconywa, kungoko kucetyiswa ukuba uyityale kwindawo enokukhulela kuyo, njengoko ifanelekile ngokwenene.
Inika umthunzi ehlotyeni, kwaye amagqabi ayo ajike-orenji-tyheli kwaye ngamanye amaxesha abebomvu ekwindla. Ngexesha lasebusika, nangona ingena ekuphumleni, amasebe abukeka ehambelana. Kuyo yonke le nto, sifuna ukuba wazi yonke into ngaye, into ebizwa ngokuba ngumthi wentsimbi.
Yintoni umthi wentsimbi?
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia /
Ngumthi onamagqabi ivela eYurophu naseAsia, efumaneka ikakhulu kumahlathi akufuphi noLwandle lweCaspian. Ngaphambili yayinokufumaneka nakuSingasiqithi we-Iberia, apho yafumana indawo yokusabela ngamaxesha okugqibela omkhenkce. Kodwa xa ezi zaphelayo, abemi bawo bancitshiswa baza bahlukaniswa kwiindawo ezikhethekileyo zeMpuma Yurophu neAsia. Nangona kunjalo, ngethamsanqa ithandwa kakhulu njengomthi wokuhombisa, ngoko akukho mngcipheko wokuphela, ubuncinci okwangoku.
Igama lenzululwazi okanye lezezityalo ngu IParrotia persica, eyamkelwa ukususela ngo-1831, xa yapapashwa kwi-»Verzeichness der Pflanzen des Caspischen Meeres». Ifikelela kubude beemitha ezingama-15, nangona ngamanye amaxesha ifumaneka njengehlathi okanye umthi omncinci weemitha ezi-7-8. Isithsaba sayo, njengoko besitshilo ekuqaleni, sinamasebe aphezulu, kwaye ivelisa amagqabi aluhlaza amile okwe-ovoid anomlinganiselo ophakathi kwe-10 yeesentimitha ubude kunye ne-6 yeesentimitha ububanzi.
Iintyatyambo zivela ngaphambi kwamagqabi, ngasekupheleni kobusika, kwaye zibomvu. Kwaye iziqhamo ziyi-capsules ezikhusela imbewu ezimbini.
Ukunyamekela IParrotia persica
Sisityalo esinokuthi siphile (kwaye singasindi) udinga oku kulandelayo:
- Imozulu epholileyo enamaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kweqanda ebusika.
- Umhlaba oneasidi okanye oneasidi kancinane pH.
- Iimvula eziqhelekileyo unyaka wonke.
- Kwaye ilanga okanye umthunzi inxalenye.
Ukuba isitiya sethu sihlangabezana nazo zonke ezi meko, sinokuyityala emhlabeni kwaye siyonwabele ukusuka kumzuzu wokuqala. Kodwa izinto ziyatshintsha xa imozulu ingeyona ifanelekileyo, okanye ukuba umthi usemncinci kakhulu. Yintoni enokwenziwa kwezi meko? Ukuba uzifumana ukule meko, sicebisa ukuba wenze oku kulandelayo:
yigcine embizeni
La IParrotia persica inokuhlala kakuhle embizeni, kuba ingumthi lowo imelana nokuthenwa kwaye iphinda iphinde ibuye ngaphandle kweengxaki ukuba nje ukuthenwa kungenziwanga. Ndiyathanda ukuthi elona cwecwe lokuthena lelo lingaqatshelwayo, ekubeni iselilo elenziwa kuhlonitshwa nesityalo, imijikelo yaso yendalo, nokukhula kwaso. Ndicinga ukuba konke ukuthena kufuneka kube ngolu hlobo, kuba ukuba sisusa amasebe ashinyeneyo okanye sigqwethe isithsaba, akusayi kuba neendleko ezingaphezulu nje zokuphilisa loo manxeba, kodwa sinokubufutshane ubomi bayo.
Ngoko ke, kuya kuhlala kungcono ukusika okanye ukucheba amasebe aseluhlaza okanye athambileyo, kunokuba ibe igqibile ukuvuthwa kwaye ijiyile kakhulu. Oku kuthetha ukuthenwa okuncinci iminyaka eliqela, ewe, kodwa yeyona ndlela yodwa yokugcina umthi wakho wentsimbi usempilweni kwaye umhle, eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekugqibeleni.
Ukutshintshela xa kukho imfuneko
Akufunekanga uyigcine embizeni enye rhoqo. Kubalulekile ukuba uwutshintshe ube ngobubanzi nangaphezulu xa iingcambu ziphuma okanye xa ubona ukuba umhlaba ugugile kakhulu.. Njenge-substrate kufuneka ubeke i-asidi enye, njenge ifayibha yekhokhonathi okanye enye ethile yezityalo zeasidi, ezifana nophawu intyatyambo okanye ye Isityalo sendalo.
Ngapha koko, ukuba umhlaba wegadi yakho uneasidi, ungalibazisi ukuwutyala nje ukuba ubungakanani bama-40 ukuya kuma-50 eesentimitha.. Ngale ndlela, unokuba nomthi omkhulu, oya kukhangeleka kakhulu.
Ukunkcenkceshela okuphakathi
Akawuthandi umhlaba owomileyo, ngoko kufuneka inkcenkceshelwe rhoqo ehlotyeni ukuba imvula inetha encinane, kunye nangaphezulu ngexesha lobushushu. Ixesha eliseleyo, amanzi aya kongezwa ngezikhathi ezithile, kodwa kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba iingcambu azikhukula, kuba amanzi angaphezulu abangela umonakalo onokuthi ungabikho.
nayo, kufuneka inkcenkceshelwe ngamanzi emvula, kodwa ukuba le nto ayifumaneki, ngoko ungasebenzisa amanzi afanelekileyo ukusetyenziswa, okanye ukuba sinamanzi ompompo kuphela kwaye i-alkaline, siya kuthoba i-pH nge-lemon encinane okanye iviniga. Ukuze ingabi phantsi kakhulu, kubalulekile ukujonga i-pH ngemitha, njenge enye.
Bhatala intwasahlobo nehlobo
Yindlela yokuba ube ne IParrotia persica usempilweni ngokwenene. Ngoko unganqikazi ukuyihlawula ngezichumisi zendalo, ezifana nezi: i-earthworm humus, umgquba, okanye i-guano. Kodwa ukuba kusembizeni kwaye ufuna ukufezekisa iziphumo ezingcono, sikucebisa ukuba uthenge izichumisi zamanzi, kuba zixutywe ngokukhawuleza. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, funda kwaye ulandele imiyalelo oya kuyifumana kwiphakheji ukuze ungabangeli naziphi na iingxaki.
Yintoni ukumelana kwayo nengqele?
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Jean-Pol GRANDMONT
La IParrotia persica Ngumthi okhula ngaphandle kobunzima kwimozulu epholileyo ehlotyeni kunye nobusika obubandayo. Imelana neqabaka ephakathi ukuya kuma-20ºC, kunye nezinye iiphothali zesiNgesi, ezifana ne-DavesGarden.com zithi inokumelana kakhulu, ukuya kuthi ga kwi -34ºC. Kodwa kufuneka ikhuselwe kubushushu obugqithisileyo, oko kukuthi, kobo benza amaqondo obushushu achukumise kunye/okanye adlule kwi-35ºC.
Ngaba ukhe weva ngomthi wentsimbi?