Umthi werabha (Ficus elastica)

Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / B.navez

El UFicus elastica Ngomnye wemithi yolu hlobo esinokuyifumana lula kwiigadi ezikweleenjiko nasemakhaya. Nangona idinga indawo eninzi ukuze iphuhle ngokuqhelekileyo, ithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yexabiso lokuhombisa amagqabi ayo, ngakumbi, enika uchuku olungaqhelekanga kwindawo.

Ukunyamezela ukuthenwa kakuhle, nangona akukhuthazwa ukuba kususwe naliphi na isebe, ekubeni ubuhle balo buxhomekeke ngokuchanekileyo kubukhulu balo, ukucwangciswa kwamasebe awo kunye nokuba uhlala uluhlaza.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu ze UFicus elastica

Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / PseudoscienceFTL

Ngumthi owaziwa ngokuba ngumthi werabha okanye umthi werabha okhula endle kumntla-mpuma weIndiya nase-Indonesia. Igama layo lezenzululwazi ngu UFicus elastica, kwaye Inokufikelela kubude obuphezulu beemitha ezingama-30.. Isiqu esivuthiweyo silingana neemitha ezi-2 ububanzi, kwaye sineengcambu ezikwaziyo ukunaba iimitha ezininzi.

Amagqabi anobukhulu obukhulu, njengoko elinganisa malunga neesentimitha ezingama-30 ubude kunye neesentimitha ezili-10 ububanzi. Ezi zi-oblong okanye ezi-elliptical, eziluhlaza ezikhanyayo ezimnyama, i-coriaceous, kunye ne-petiolate (oko kukuthi, zidibene nesebe ngesiqu, esikwaluhlaza).

Blooms kuyo yonke intwasahlobo, kwaye yenza njalo njengazo zonke i-Ficus: ukuvelisa iziqhamo zobuxoki ezibizwa ngokuba yi-sycones, ngaphakathi apho iintyatyambo eziya kuthululwa yi-wasp yomkhiwane. Xa sele ivuthiwe, iyakuba luhlaza-mthubi umkhiwane 1 isentimitha ububanzi.

Njengenyaniso enomdla mandikuxelele into: Umthi werabha uqala ubomi bawo njengesityalo se-epiphytic. Inomkhwa wokusebenzisa iziqu zeminye imithi njengenkxaso, kwaye kuphela ekuhambeni kwexesha ikhula njengomthi. Kakade ke, ngelo xesha iya kube sele ivelise iingcambu zasemoyeni neebhulukhwe ezinokuthi zibuphelise ubomi besityalo ebesisixhasa. Ngesi sizathu, ithathwa njengenye yeentlobo zeFicus 'ezikrwitsha' ezinye izityalo.

Kwakhona, Kukho indidi eyaziwa ngokuba UFicus robusta, kodwa yintoni kanye kanye UFicus elastica 'Yomelele'. Inamagqabi aluhlaza ngokubanzi, kodwa anokuba luhlaza mnyama, kwaye makhulu kunalawo aqhelekileyo F. elastica (malunga nee-intshi ezili-35 ubude no-15 intshi ububanzi).

Uzikhathalela njani?

Ngumthi onombulelo ngokwenene. Inye kuphela into oyifunayo kukuba ugcine engqondweni, ukususela ngosuku lokuqala uthenga, ukuba Sisityalo esithi ekuhambeni kweminyaka sibe sikhulu kakhulu. Enyanisweni, mna ngokwam andikucebisi ukuyigcina ngaphakathi, kuba nangona inokuba yinto enhle iminyaka embalwa, ngokukhawuleza okanye kamva iya kufikelela kwincopho yayo, okanye kuya kufuneka utshintshe imbiza yayo ukuze iqhubeke ikhula, ngaphandle koko iya kukhula. buthathaka kwaye ufe.

Kukho ezininzi zeFicus ukuba, ukuze ujabulele ngokwenene, kufuneka zikhule emhlabeni, kwaye ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, i-protagonist yethu ingomnye wabo. Ngoku, anditsho ngale nto ukuba ayinakugcinwa embizeni iminyaka, kodwa oko Ukuba unomyezo omkhulu kwaye imozulu iyakuvumela, kuya kuba lihlazo ukuba ungayifaki emhlabeni ngokukhawuleza. 

Xa sele nditshilo, makhe sibone ukuba yintoni inkathalo kufuneka simnike ntoni?

Imozulu kunye nokufuma

Siqala ngezona zibalulekileyo. I UFicus elastica Ngumthi, ukuze uphile, ukhetha imozulu epholileyo, efudumeleyo, kunye namaqondo obushushu aphakathi kobuncinane be-10ºC kunye nobuninzi obungama-30ºC.Kwaye kwakhona emanzi. Awufuni nje ukuba iimvula zibe ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi rhoqo, kodwa kunye nokufuma kwe-ambient ibephezulu unyaka wonke.

Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ukuba uhlala kufuphi nonxweme, ungayigcina ngaphandle ixesha elide lonyaka, de kube kwehla amaqondo obushushu. Nangona kunjalo, kwiindawo apho ukufuma kuphantsi, unokuba nayo ngaphandle, kodwa kwakhona kuya kufuneka utshize amagqabi ayo ngamanzi yonke imihla, okanye ubeke izitya ezizaliswe ngamanzi ngeenxa zonke.

Ubicación

• phandle: Ngokufanelekileyo, kufuneka kube phantsi, kumgama weemitha ezilishumi ukusuka apho kudlula khona imibhobho. Ukongeza, kufuneka unike ilanga ubuncinane iiyure ezimbalwa ngosuku.
• Ngaphakathi: njengoko idinga ukukhanya okukhulu, kungcono ukuyibeka kwigumbi elikhanyayo kakhulu, apho kukho iifestile apho kungena khona imisebe yelanga. Khumbula ukuba ukufuma kufuneka kube phezulu, ngoko ukuba akunjalo, unganqikazi ukuyitshiza ngamanzi.

Unkcenkceshelo

El UFicus elastica kufuneka inkcenkceshelwe kaninzi ngeveki, ngakumbi ngexesha lasehlotyeni. Kufuneka uyazi ukuba ayikuxhasi imbalela, ngoko ke kuya kufuneka uyinkcenkceshele ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwe-3 ngeveki, nangona ingaba yi-4 ukuba ishushu kakhulu (amaqondo obushushu angaphezu kwe-30ºC).

Kodwa ewe, unyaka wonke, njengoko amaqondo okushisa aphantsi, isityalo sikhula ngokukhawuleza, ngoko ukunkcenkceshela kuya kuba neendawo ezininzi.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: ingatyalwa kunye ne-universal substrate (ithengiswa apha).
• Jadini: Umthi werabha ukhula kumhlaba ochumileyo nowomileyo.

Umbhalisi

Kufuneka uyihlawule entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba unayo ebhodweni, ekubeni kule meko ikhula kwindawo elinganiselweyo, kunye nomlinganiselo omncinci womhlaba, ukwenzela ukuba iingcambu zayo zikwazi ukufumana kuphela izondlo ezifumaneka kwi-substrate.

Njengezichumisi ungasebenzisa izichumisi ezimanzi, ezifana ne-universal (ukuthengiswa apha) okanye enye yezityalo eziluhlaza (iyathengiswa apha). Ukuba awuqinisekanga, uhlala unokhetho lokusebenzisa izichumisi zendalo, ezigunyazisiweyo zokulima eziphilayo, ezifana ne-guano (ithengiswayo). apha) okanye umgquba waselwandle (uyathengiswa apha). Landela imiyalelo echazwe kwiphakheji.

Ukuphindaphinda

umthi werabha iphindaphindwa phantse ngalo lonke ixesha ngokubeka umoya okanye ukusikwa. Kunzima ukufumana imbewu ephilayo, yaye xa sele ikho, idla ngokuba nzima ukuntshula njengoko ifuna amaqondo obushushu ashushu, ilanga, amanzi, nokungcwatywa nje kancinane.

Ixesha lokutshintshela a UFicus elastica?

Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Mokkie

Xa intwasahlobo ihleli, oko kukuthi, xa ubushushu obuphantsi buhlala bungaphezu kwe-10ºC. Oku kunokuba ngoMatshi kummandla weMeditera, kodwa kwiindawo ezipholileyo kuya kuba ngoAprili-Meyi. Akukho mfuneko yokukhawuleza: xa imozulu iphucula, ngoko kuya kuba lixesha elifanelekileyo lokuyitshintshela. Ukuba kwenziwa ngaphambili, kuya kubanda kwaye kuya kubandezeleka.

Kwakhona, kufuneka uyenze kuphela ukuba imbiza ikhulile; oko kukuthi, de iingcambu ziphume kwimingxuma kuyo.

Ukuthena

Amasebe omileyo anokususwa ekupheleni kobusika.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Ithwala ingqele encinci. Kwiindawo ezikhuselwe kakhulu iyakwazi ukumelana neqabaka epholileyo ukuya kuthi ga kwi -2ºC, kodwa kungekudala iqondo lokushisa kufuneka lidlule i-0 degrees. Kananjalo ayikuthandi ubushushu obugqithisileyo.

Ukuthenga phi?

Apha umzekelo:

I-Ficus Robusta (30 cm (intonga enye)) - Isityalo esihlala ngaphakathi

Akukho zimvo

17,23 yeEUR

Thenga kwiAmazon Bona amanqaku

Yonwabele.