Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Gunnar Creutz
I-spruce yaseKorea yenye yezona conifers zintle ngokoluvo lwam. Imile kakuhle kakhulu, kwaye xa ikhula, iicones zayo ezimfusa-blue zintle kakhulu.. Enye yeengxaki kukuba ukukhula kwayo kunokucotha kakhulu, ngakumbi kwiimozulu ezinamaqondo obushushu aphezulu ehlotyeni, ngaphezulu kwe-35ºC, kuba xa oku kusenzeka ayicothi nje kuphela kodwa ikwazi nokuyeka.
Enyanisweni, yenye yeeconifers ezihlala kakuhle kwimimandla epholileyo, ngaphandle kwamaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo ngaphandle kwasebusika, apho xa kukho ikhephu elinzima aliyi kujongana nomonakalo omncinci. Yiyo loo nto yena Abies baseKorea, yenye yemithi ehlala iluhlaza enokuthi ibe ngcono, umzekelo, kwintsimi yeentaba okanye kwenye apho i-thermometer yehla ngaphantsi kwe-0 degrees ngexesha elithile.
Iyintoni imvelaphi yefir yaseKorea?
Umfanekiso – Wikimedia/WSTAY
Yi-evergreen conifer Ifumaneka endle eMzantsi Korea, kwaye inokufikelela kubude beemitha ezili-10. Igama layo lenzululwazi ngu Abies baseKorea, kodwa unokuyazi ngcono ngala magama adumileyo: i-Korea fir okanye i-Korean fir. Njengoko besilindele, ikhula ngokucothayo, malunga neesentimitha ezili-10 ngonyaka, nangona ingaba yi-15cm ukuba iimeko zilungile kuyo kwaye isempilweni entle.
Amagqabi axande, oko kukuthi, amile okwe naliti ezishinyeneyo. Ezi ziluhlaza bumnyama ngaphezulu kunye nesilivere engezantsi, yiyo loo nto ngamanye amaxesha zibizwa ngokuba yifir yesilivere. Ukongeza kubungakanani bayo be-conical, iicones zezinye izinto ezitsala ingqalelo yesi sityalo, kuba ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye lila, kwaye nazo zilinganisa malunga neesentimitha ezili-10 ubude ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi, ngoko zibonakala zikude.
Usebenzisela ntoni?
Eyona nto isetyenziswayo zokuhlobisa. Ityalwe njengomzekelo owodwa okanye ngokulungelelanisa. Isenokusebenza njenge bonsai, ekubeni ngokuba namagqabi amancinci kunye nophuhliso olulawulwa kakuhle, ekuhambeni kwexesha kunokwenzeka ukuba ube nebhonsai enhle kakhulu yaseKorea.
Yintoni ukhathalelo lwe Abies baseKorea?
Lo ngumthi oneemfuno ezizodwa ekufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo ukuze ulunge, eyona nto inomdla kuthi. Yi-conifer enokuba lula kakhulu ukuyinyamekela ukuba iimeko zilungile; oko kukuthi, ukuba imozulu, umhlaba kunye nemvula yanele, kodwa kuya kuba nzima kakhulu ukuyigcina ukuba ayinjalo. Ngoko ke, sifuna ukucacisa indlela yokunyamekela:
Ifanele ibe phi?
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Wouter Hagens
Yi-conifer leyo kucetyiswa ukuba utyale egadini ngokukhawuleza. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba ikhula ngesantya esiqhelekileyo kuyo (kwaye ingacothi, into edla ngokwenzeka ukuba igcinwe embizeni), kwaye nayo iba namandla. Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukuba ilanga lizele.
Njengoko iingcambu ze-conifers zihlala zisisizathu sokulumkisa, kuba zininzi iintlobo ezinokuphakamisa iindlela zokuhamba okanye imigangatho, okanye ukuphula iindonga, ngokubhekiselele Abies baseKorea Kwakhona kufuneka silumke kwaye siyityale ubuncinci iimitha ezi-5 ukusuka kwindawo apho kukho imibhobho okanye imigangatho enepavumente ezithambileyo.
Kufuneka uyinkcenkceshele kangaphi?
Ukuba imvula ayiqhelekanga, kwaye / okanye ukuba ihamba ixesha elide ngaphandle kwemvula, umhlaba uya koma kwaye i-protagonist yethu ingaba nobunzima. Ukuyinqanda, kuya kufuneka siyinkcenkceshele ukuba asifuni ukuba iphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni, ngamanzi amatsha nacocekileyo. Siya kuyenza rhoqo ehlotyeni kunasebusika, kuba ngelo xesha lonyaka amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kwaye kokukhona umthi udinga amanzi amaninzi.
Ngoko ke, siya kunkcenkceshela umyinge wamaxesha angama-2-4 ngeveki, oko kukuthi, zonke iintsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu, ngexesha lasehlotyeni, yaye kanye okanye kabini ngeveki ekupheleni konyaka. Kwakhona, zama ukongeza amanzi aneleyo ukufikelela zonke iingcambu kakuhle. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba isembiza, siya kuyinkcenkceshela de iphume phantsi kwayo; kwaye ukuba isesitiyeni, kufuneka ugalele de umhlaba ubonakale kwaye uzive umanzi.
Loluphi uhlobo lomhlaba olufunekayo?
Ispruce yaseKorea ikhula kumhlaba oneasidi kancinane, ngoko ke kumhlaba wodongwe kuya kuba neengxaki ngenxa yokungabikho kwentsimbi. Ke ukuba ujonge ukuyityala embizeni kwaye uyigcine apho iminyaka embalwa, kuya kufuneka ubeke i-substrate yezityalo zeasidi ezifana enye; kwaye ukuba iya kuba segadini, kufuneka uhlolisise i-pH yomhlaba kwaye ubone ukuba iphakathi kwe-4 kunye ne-6. Kwimeko apho iphezulu, ndincoma ukuyigcina kwisitya, ekubeni nangona unokwenza. umngxuma we-1 x 1m kwaye ugcwalise umhlaba we-asidi, ekugqibeleni iingcambu ziya kuchukumisa umhlaba we-alkaline womhlaba kwaye uya kuqala ukuba neengxaki ze-chlorosis.
Iphinda-phinda njani?
Ukufumana iikopi ezintsha, imbewu kufuneka ityalwe ebusika, ekubeni kufuneka zibanda ukuze zintshule.
Yintoni ukumelana kwayo nengqele?
Ngumthi omelana neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -20ºC.
El Abies baseKorea sisityalo esihle kakhulu, ngokuqinisekileyo siya kujongeka sisihle kwiigadi ezipholileyo.