I-acacia eneentlobo ezintathu (Gleditsia triacanthos)

La IGleditsia triacanthos ngumthi ovuthulukayo onayo yonke into yokuba sisityalo esikhulu segadi: sisityalo esiziqhelanisa neemeko ezahlukeneyo, nakwizixeko, apho ungcoliseko lomoya luyingxaki eqhelekileyo.

Ngexesha lentwasahlobo, kodwa ngakumbi ehlobo, inika umthunzi phantsi kwayo kunokwenzeka ukuphumla. Eyona nto inika umdla yileyo ikhula ngokukhawuleza; enyanisweni, inokwenza oko ngesantya se-40-50 centimeters ngonyaka, ngaphezulu kakhulu kunemithi emininzi.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu ze IGleditsia triacanthos

La IGleditsia triacanthos Ngumthi ovuthulukayo, oyinzalelwane yaseMntla Melika ofikelela kubude obuziimitha ezili-15 ukuya kuma-20 ekulinyweni., kodwa kwindawo yayo yendalo iqhelekile ukuba idlule iimitha ezingama-20. Isiqu sayo sithe tye, kwaye sifutshane njengoko sisebenza iimitha ezimbalwa ukusuka emhlabeni. Oku kuyenza ibonelele ngomthunzi omnandi, kuba nangona amasebe ekhula phezulu, inamahlamvu axineneyo ngokwaneleyo ukuze uyityale ekoneni, kwaye ube neepikiniki kunye nosapho lwakho, nangona kumgama othile ukusuka esiqwini.

Lamagqabi apinki okanye abhipinnate, ane 9 ukuya kwi 14 ipere zamaphecana okanye ipinnae, eluhlaza kwicala elingasentla kunye nohlaza olutyheli ngaphantsi. Isithsaba sibanzi, sinamasebe aphambili kunye nesiqu apho kuhluma khona i-thrifid spines., malunga ne-7-15 centimeters ubude, kunye nenqaku elibukhali.

Iintyatyambo zayo zinokuba zimbini okanye zimbini, kunye nevumba elimnandi. Zilinganisa iimilimitha ezi-5 ububanzi, kwaye zinombala otyheli-luhlaza. Isiqhamo sisidumba esinobude obungange 40 centimeters ubude, mnyama ngombala (brown/black brown). Oku kuqulethe imbewu malunga ne-10 millimeters ubude, kwaye i-brownish.

Ngolwimi oluqhelekileyo okanye oludumileyo lwaziwa ngokuba ngumnga onameva amathathu okanye umnga omnyama, nangona kunjalo ayidibani neAcacia.

Yintoni na?

Umnga onameva amathathu uneendlela ezimbini ezisetyenziswayo, ezizezi:

• Ezityiwayo: Intlama yembotyi inokutyiswa iinkomo, kodwa ifanelekile ukuba isetyenziswe ngabantu. Enyanisweni, kwindawo yayo imvelaphi yaziwa njenge »inkumbi yobusi», oku kuthetha ukuba i-honey carob, ibhekisela kwincasa yayo emnandi.
• Umhlobiso: sisityalo esithi, ukuba sikwindawo eyiyo, siyakuyihombisa igadi, kwaye inkulu njengomthi wepaki yasezidolophini xa ungathenwanga kakhulu.
• Madera: Kuba yomelele kwaye ixhathisa, isetyenziselwa ukwenza iipali, iifenitshala ezahlukeneyo, kunye nokuvelisa amalahle.

Ngaba iyangena?

ESpeyin ayiqukwanga kwi Ikhathalogu yeZilwanyana eziHlanganisayo. Kodwa kufanelekile ukwazi ukuba eArgentina ithathwa njengenjalo. Ziye zendalo kwimilambo kunye nemilambo, apho njengoko umthunzi wabo ukhula, uthintela ukukhula kwezityalo zasemanzini zomthonyama.

Ngesi sizathu, Ungaze wazise izityalo ezingezizo ezendalo embindini wendalo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni na. Kwaye nangaphantsi ukuba ngummandla okhuselweyo.

Ukunyamekela IGleditsia triacanthos

Ukuba ungathanda ukukhulisa i-acacia enameva amathathu kwigadi yakho, ngoko into yokuqala okufuneka uyazi kukuba iingcambu zayo zomelele kakhulu. Kungenxa yoko le nto kubalulekile ukufumana isiza kude nemibhobho, izityalo ezinkulu, kunye nemigangatho ekhanyiswe ngokukhanya. Ngaphezu koko, kungcono ukuyityala malunga neemitha ezilishumi ukusuka kwezi ndawo.

Kodwa ngenye indlela, ngumthi onokusinika uvuyo olukhulu, ngakumbi ukuba sinikezela ngononophelo kunye nendawo oyifunayo:

Ubicación

Sisityalo esithi kufuneka ibe ngaphandle, kwindawo echatshazelwe lilanga elithe ngqo. Kungoko kuphela apho iya kuthi ikwazi ukukhula njengoko ifanele, kuba ifuna namaqondo obushushu ukuba atshintshe unyaka wonke ukuze yazi ukuba iphumle nini, okanye idubule nini, umzekelo.

Akufunekanga ikhuliswe ngaphakathi, kungekhona nokuba sisebenza njengebhonsai, kuba asikwazanga ukuyigcina iphila ixesha elide.

Umhlaba

Ngumthi iqhelanisa kuzo zonke iintlobo zemigangatho, ngoko ke asiyi kuba naxhala ngalo mbandela ngaphandle kokuba siyikhulisele embizeni. Kule meko, kuya kufuneka sibeke i-substrate ekhupha amanzi kakuhle, njenge-universal culture substrate (efana ne enye). Kwakhona, le mbiza kufuneka ibe nemingxunya (ingcono ezimbalwa ezincinci kunenye enkulu embindini), ukuze kubaleke amanzi angaphezulu.

Unkcenkceshelo kunye nombhalisi

Ikhetha imihlaba efumileyo, kodwa loo nto ayithethi ukuba ayinakuyinyamezela imbalela ethile. Ngokuba, ukuba sinayo egadini siya kuyinkcenkceshela malunga kabini ngeveki, ngakumbi ngelo hlobo. Kwimeko yokukhulisa embizeni, akufuneki sikutyeshele ukunkcenkceshela, kuba ukuhlala kwezi meko kuya kufuna ukuba ugalele amanzi amaxesha amaninzi ngenyanga, ekubeni i-substrate yomile ngokukhawuleza.

Ngokuphathelele umrhumi, sincoma ukwenza oko kuphela xa ikhulile embizeni.. Kule nto siya kusebenzisa ukuba kunokwenzeka izichumisi eziphilayo, kunye nolwelo, njengeguano.

Ukuphindaphinda

La IGleditsia triacanthos iphindaphindwa ngembewu kunye nemihlanganisela ngokuxhunyelelwa entlakohlaza.

Ukuthena

Ukuthenwa kweGleditsia kufuneka kubandakanye ikakhulu ukususa amasebe omileyo, aphukileyo okanye anesifo ekupheleni kobusika. Akukho mfuneko yokususa nantoni na eyenye.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Ukumelana neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -17ºC, kunye namaqondo obushushu aphezulu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-40ºC (ukuba inamanzi).

Ucinga ntoni nge IGleditsia triacanthos?