IChorisia speciosa (Ceiba speciosa)

La Chorisia speciosa Ngumthi olinywa kakhulu kwimimandla epholileyo, ekubeni iintyatyambo zawo zinobukhazikhazi. Nangona inokufikelela kubukhulu obukhulu, oku akufuneki ukuba ibe yimbi njengoko ibonelela ngomthunzi olungileyo.

Ukongeza, ikhula ngokukhawuleza, nangona ungakhathazeki: ayisiyiyo into enokuthi ihlasele, ikude nayo, kodwa iyayenza. kufuneka ugcine indawo yakho ukuze ikhule ngokuqhelekileyo.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu ze Chorisia speciosa

La Chorisia speciosa, Tsalela umnxeba ngoku ceiba speciosa, ngumthi ovuthulukayo okhula ngokwemvelo eMzantsi Melika, ngokukodwa kumahlathi ashinyeneyo nakweleenjiko. Sisityalo esinokukhula phakathi kwe-10 kunye ne-20 yeemitha ukuphakama., nokuba inesiqu esiluhlaza esiba banzi kwisithathu esisezantsi, esinokuthi sikhuselwe ngameva aqinileyo nangqindilili. Ukongeza, ngokuba nechlorophyll, iyakwazi ukuqhubeka nefotosynthesis xa amagqabi engekho.

Amagqabi athe tyaba aphuma kumasebe athe tyaba, kwaye akhiwe ngamaphecana aluhlaza angama-5-7. Iintyatyambo zidubula entlakohlaza, zinomlinganiselo ophakathi kwe-10 kunye ne-15 yeesentimitha ububanzi, kwaye zibe namagqabi amahlanu apinki.. Isiqhamo singumdumba omile okwe-ovoid nobude obuziisentimitha ezingama-20. Kwaye imbewu ingqukuva, malunga nesentimitha enye kwaye imnyama ngombala.

Yaziwa kakhulu ngokuba ngumthi webhotile, umthi we-orchid, intonga enxilileyo, intonga epinki okanye umthi woboya, kwaye ulinywa ngokubanzi kwimimandla enemozulu eshushu, enemozulu eshushu kunye neshushu.

Zisebenzisa ntoni?

Ngumthi onemisebenzi emininzi, eyile:

• Umhlobiso: ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo ngoyena uphambili. I-Chorisia speciosa sisityalo esihlala sityalwa kwiigadi, njengomzekelo owodwa. Kwamanye amazwe ifumaneka nakwizitrato zasezidolophini.
• ifayibha yeziqhamo: isetyenziselwa ukupakisha, ukupakisha, iphepha okanye intambo.
• iziselo hallucinogenic: ioli ekhutshwe kwimbewu yongezwa kwisiselo se-ayuahuasca.

Loluphi unonophelo ekufuneka lunikwe i Chorisia speciosa?

Ukukhulisa iChorisia speciosa egadini ngamava ongayi kuwalibala. Isityalo sikhula ngesantya esilungileyo, kwaye nokuba sincinci, siyadubula ngokukhawuleza njengoko ungalindelanga. Ukongeza, inyamezela amaqondo obushushu aphezulu (ukuya kuma 38ºC) ukuba inamanzi, kwaye neeqabaka ezikhanyayo aziyonakalisi kakhulu. Ngoko, makhe sibone indlela yokunyamekela intonga enxilisayo:

Ubicación

Ngumthi othi, ngenxa yobukhulu bawo kunye neemfuno zawo njengeentlobo kufuneka ibekwe ngaphandle. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ilanga liyinike kwasebutsheni balo, kuba ukuba alikwenzi oko, aliyi kukhula ngendlela ebesilindele ngayo. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba ubuncinane iimitha ezintlanu ukusuka kwiindonga kunye nemibhobho.

Ngokunjalo, kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba uyityale emhlabeni ngokukhawuleza xa ilinganisa ubuncinci be-50 centimeters ukuphakama. Ngale ndlela, iya kukwazi ukuba nophuhliso oluchanekileyo.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: ukuba uya kuyigcina ebhodweni ixesha elithile, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyigcwalise nge-substrate esemgangathweni equkethe i-peat okanye i-mulch, ezinye izichumisi eziphilayo ezifana ne-earthworm humus, kunye ne-perlite okanye efana nokuphucula amanzi. Ngokomzekelo, i-universal substrate abayithengisayo apha ilungile kakhulu, kuba igcina umswakama kodwa kwangaxeshanye ivumela iingcambu ukuba ziphefumle ngokuqhelekileyo.
• Jadini: ayifuni. Ndizibonile iichorisi zikhula kumhlaba wodongwe, zithande ukubumbana. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, kungcono ukuba umhlaba ube lula ukuze umthi ukwazi ukumila kakuhle.

Unkcenkceshelo

La Chorisia speciosa sisityalo esingafuni manzi maninzi ngokwenene xa sityalwe emhlabeni. Kuphela ukuba imozulu yomile kakhulu kwaye ngexesha lasehlotyeni kuya kufuneka siqaphele kwaye sinkcenkceshele malunga ne-2 okanye i-3 ngamaxesha ngeveki. 

Kwimeko apho ikhulile embizeni, njengoko i-substrate yomile ngokukhawuleza, kuya kufuneka igalelwe rhoqo kwaye unyaka wonke. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba ungagqithisi amanzi, kuba ukwenza njalo kuya kurhaxa iingcambu.

Umbhalisi

kwintonga enxilileyo kufuneka uyihlawule ngelixa ikhula, ukususela entlakohlaza ukuya ehlotyeni. Ngokukodwa ukuba ikhula embizeni, inomdla kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-mulch, i-guano okanye esinye isichumisi semvelaphi yezinto eziphilayo.

Ungasebenzisa kwakhona izichumisi, kodwa ukuba kunjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ulandele imiyalelo kwiphakheji, ngaphandle koko kuya kuba nomngcipheko omkhulu wokugqithisa.

Ukuphindaphinda

Iphindaphindwa ngembewu kunye nokusika entwasahlobo-ehlotyeni. Imbewu ityalwa kwiimbiza zomntu ngamnye, kukhethwa ukuba nzulu kunobubanzi, kunye nomhlaba ogayiweyo wembewu, kwaye ishiywe kwindawo enelanga. Nje ukuba i-substrate igcinwe ifumile, intshula emva kweveki.

I-cuttings ithathwa entwasahlobo, kwaye kufuneka ibe yi-semi-woody. Ukuze bathathe ingcambu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba bafake isiseko kunye namahomoni e-rooting powder, kwaye batyale kwiimbiza nge-vermiculite. Emva koko zibekwe kwi-semi-shade.

Ukutshintshwa

Ngexesha lentwasahlobo kuya kuba lixesha elifanelekileyo lokutshala kwintsimi. Ukuba isembizeni, kufuneka itshintshwe rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-3.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

La Chorisia speciosa imelana neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -4ºC.

Ucinga ntoni ngalo mthi?