Umfanekiso uthathwe kwiWikimedia/S. URae ovela eScotland, UK
El ICeltis australis Ngumthi osetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukuhombisa izitrato kunye neepaki zeendawo apho imozulu ipholile. Ukukhula kwayo ngokukhawuleza kwenza ukuba ifikelele kubukhulu obunomdla kakhulu ngexesha elifutshane. Ukongeza, isithsaba saso sigqunywe kakhulu ngamagqabi kangangokuba sibonelela ngowona mthunzi umnandi.
Ukuba sithetha ngezidingo zabo ezisisiseko, akunzima ukubanika, kuba Sisityalo esimelana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu, iqabaka kunye nembalela.
Yintoni imvelaphi kunye neempawu zendlela ICeltis australis?
Umfanekiso uthathwe kwiWikimedia/Sordelli
El ICeltis australis Ngumthi ovuthulukayo owaziwa ngokuba yi-almez, i-aligonero, i-ledonero, i-lodoño, i-quicavero, i-latonero, i-lodón, okanye i-lladoner ngesiCatalan inzalelwane yaseMeditera kunye nombindi weYurophu. Ifikelela kubude beemitha ezi-20 ukuya kwezi-25. Inesiqu esithe tye, esinegrey, ixolo eligudileyo, ububanzi bayo bumalunga ne-40-50 centimeters. Ithatha iimitha ezimbalwa ukusuka emhlabeni, yenza isithsaba esingqukuva esigqunywe ngamagqabi angama-5-15 centimeter ubude, i-ovo-lanceolate, i-serrated, kunye nomphezulu oluhlaza obumnyama kunye nokukhanya ngaphantsi.
Ientyatyambo entwasahlobo (phakathi kuka-Matshi no-Aprili kwi-hemisphere esenyakatho). Iintyatyambo zawo azinamagqabi, kodwa zinamabala aluhlaza-tyheli. Isiqhamo, esaziwa ngokuba yi-hackberry, i-hackberry okanye i-brass, yi-drupe enenyama e-1 centimeter ububanzi, kunye nesikhumba esimnyama, esiphantse sibe mnyama kunye nengaphakathi elimthubi. Ngaphakathi kukho imbewu engqukuva encinci kancinane kunesiqhamo.
Zisebenzisa ntoni?
Umfanekiso uthathwe kwiWikimedia/Meneerke bloem
Umhlobiso
IHackberry ngumthi onokusetyenziswa ngeendlela ezininzi. Eyona nto yaziwa ngabo bonke yihombisi. Iyaxatyiswa kakhulu kwigadi yasezidolophini, kodwa ikwasisityalo segadi esigqwesileyo. Ityalwe njengomzekelo ozimeleyo iya kujongeka ngcono, kodwa iya kujongeka intle kakhulu ngolungelelwaniso okanye nakumaqela., umzekelo, ukuba ufuna ukwenza ikona esondele kakhulu kumhlaba wakho.
Unyango
Omabini amagqabi kunye neziqhamo zisetyenziselwa amayeza:
- Amagqabi: zi-astringent, antidiarrheal kunye ne-antihemorrhagic.
- iziqhamo eziluhlaza: Zisetyenziswa njengeyeza lokunyanga isifo segazi, kwakunye nokulawula umjikelo wokuya exesheni.
Zombini zixutywe kwaye zithathwe njenge-infusion. Kodwa ndincoma ukubonisana nochwepheshe ngaphambi kokuba uqale naluphi na unyango ngokwakho.
ICulinario
Iziqhamo ziyatyiwa, ukukwazi ukutya esandula kuvunwa emthini xa sele ukhulile, okanye kusenokusetyenziswa ukwenza iijam.
Yintoni ukhathalelo lwe ICeltis australis?
Umfanekiso uthathwe kwiFlickr/augusto ravagli
Ukuba ne-hackberry egadini kwaye uyonwabele ngokufanelekileyo, Kubalulekile ukuba ibekwe ngaphandle, apho ifumana ilanga elithe ngqo, ukuba kunokwenzeka imini yonke. Iingcambu zayo azikho ndlongondlongo ngokukodwa, kodwa kufuneka igcinwe kumgama omncinci we-6 okanye i-7 yeemitha ukusuka kwiindonga, imibhobho kunye nemigangatho egayiweyo.
Unkcenkceshelo kufuneka lube phakathi. Njengoko sele sichazile, iyamelana nembalela kakuhle, kodwa kuphela ukuba sele isemhlabeni ngaphezu kweenyanga ezili-12 kwaye ubuncinane iilitha ezingama-350 ngemitha yesikwere ngonyaka ukuwa. Kwaye nangona kunjalo, uya kuxabisa ukufumana amanzi umyinge wamaxesha ama-2 ngeveki ehlotyeni kwaye kanye ngeveki unyaka wonke. Ukuba unayo embizeni, ukunkcenkceshela kuya kubakho rhoqo: malunga namaxesha angama-3-4 phakathi kwexesha lasehlotyeni, kwaye kuncinci kuncinci.
Kwelinye icala, kufuneka kuthiwe ikhula kakuhle phantse kuzo zonke iindidi zomhlaba, nangona ikhetha udongwe kunye nezikhululekile. Ukuba unayo embizeni, i-substrate yokusetyenziswa ingaba yinto yonke jikelele ethengiswa kuyo nayiphi na i-nursery kunye nevenkile yegadi.
Ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ekupheleni kwehlobo kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyichumise, umzekelo nge-mulch okanye i-compost. Ngapha koko, ukuba unayo egadini le asiyonto iyimfuneko kakhulu.
Iphindaphindeka kakuhle ngembewu entlakohlaza., ezityalwa entlakohlaza kwiitreyi zembewu okanye kwiimbiza ezine-universal substrate ezibekwe ngaphandle. Ukuba le substrate igcinwa ifumile, ziya kuntshula kungekudala, emva kweentsuku ezisi-7 okanye ezili-15.
Lo ngumthi musa ukuthena. Akayinyamezeli loo nto. Uphila kakubi kwaye ngokucotha kakhulu, kwaye akasoloko esoyisakala. Ubuninzi, kufuneka ususe amagatsha omileyo, aphukileyo kwaye agula kakhulu ekupheleni kobusika.
Ngaphandle koko, ixhathisa iqabaka ukuya -18ºC, kunye namaqondo obushushu aphezulu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-38-40ºC (ukuba nje unamanzi onawo).