Imaple yaseMontpelier (Acer monspessulanum)

Yenye yeemephu esinokuyonwabela emahlathini nakwimihlaba esemazantsi eYurophu, kwaye ke, enye yezona ndawo zihlala kwindawo apho imozulu ipholileyo kodwa ehlotyeni. Imaple yaseMontpelier, igama layo lezenzululwazi I-Acer monspessulanum, kuyindlela enomdla kakhulu yokuhlobisa iigadi, ekubeni sikwathetha ngesityalo esinika umthunzi omhle.

Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iimephu, inamagqabi ahlukileyo, ahlala eluhlaza entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, kodwa ajike abe tyheli ekwindla ngaphambi kokuwa.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu ze I-Acer monspessulanum

Imaple yaseMontpelier ngumthi ophakathi, ovuthulukileyo ofikelela kumphakamo omalunga neemitha ezili-10., nangona inokufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-20 kwiimeko ezizodwa. Iphuhlisa isiqu esithe tye, esinexolo elimnyama grey, kunye nobubanzi obungadluli kwi-60 centimeters. Inesithsaba esinamasebe kakhulu kwaye sishinyene kakhulu. Amagqabi ayo ane-lobed ezintathu, aluhlaza mnyama, kwaye anomlinganiselo we-6 centimeters.

Idubula entlakohlaza, rhoqo xa amagqabi ayo sele eza kuhluma okanye sele eqalile. Zityheli kwaye zilinganisa malunga neesentimitha ezi-2-3. Xa sele zivulelwe ipoleni ivelisa iziqhamo ezaziwa ngokuba yi disámaras malunga neesentimitha ezi-3 ubude. Ukuba awukwazi ukuba yintoni i-samara, ungakhathazeki, siya kukuxelela: yimbewu enephiko lokubulela apho inokuthi ihambe kude nabazali bayo ngoncedo lomoya. Kwaye idisamara ziisamara ezimbini ezidityaniswe kwelinye icala lembewu.

Yintoni indawo yokuhlala I-Acer monspessulanum?

Ukuba sifuna ukuyibona kwindalo kufuneka siyazi loo nto uhlala kummandla weMeditera, kumphakamo ophakathi kwe-300 kunye ne-1750 yeemitha. Siya kuyifumana kwi-oki ye-holm, i-oki groves kunye namahlathi adibeneyo. ESpeyin ixhaphake kakhulu eAndalusia. Ukwahlala eCastilla y León, naseAragón. Endaweni yoko, alikho kwii-archipelagos; inokufumaneka kwezinye iigadi, kodwa hayi kwindawo yendalo.

Uzikhathalela njani?

Ukuba unesibindi sokufumana I-Acer monspessulanum Sikucebisa, okokuqala, ukuba wazi ukuba zeziphi iimfuno zalo mthi. Ngale ndlela, uya kuba nakho ukukhetha indawo efanelekileyo kuyo:

Ubicación

Imaple yaseMontpelier sisityalo eso kufuneka ibe ngaphandle. Ngokufanelekileyo, kufuneka ibekwe elangeni kwasebuncinaneni, nangona inokuba kwi-semi-shade ixesha elide elangeni kunasemthunzini.

Ukuze kube nophuhliso oluqhelekileyo kwaye lungabangeli iingxaki kwixesha elizayo, kufuneka lityalwe kumgama ubuncinane weemitha ezintlanu ukusuka kwiindonga kunye neendonga, kunye nalapho sinemibhobho.

Umhlaba okanye i-substrate

Ngumthi ikhula kumhlaba welimestone kunye ne-siliceous. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba ikhuphe amanzi ngokukhawuleza, kuba sisityalo esingathandi ukuba iingcambu zaso zibe namanzi ixesha elide.

Nangona inokugqithisa iimitha ezili-10 ubude, oko akuthethi ukuba ayifanelekanga ukukhula ebhodweni iminyaka embalwa. Kule meko, iya kufakwa kwenye enemingxuma yokuhambisa amanzi ezaliswe yi-universal substrate (ithengiswa apha).

Unkcenkceshelo kunye nombhalisi

Entlakohlaza nasehlotyeni kufuneka uyinkcenkceshele amaxesha ngamaxesha. Ukuphindaphinda kuya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zemozulu kwindawo yethu, ukuthintela umhlaba okanye i-substrate ukuba ihlale yomile ixesha elide.

Kwakhona kulawo maxesha kuya kufuneka sihlawule, kuba ngale ndlela siya kufezekisa ukukhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ngaphezu kwayo yonke into ayiswele izondlo. Njengezichumisi sincoma ukusebenzisa ezo zemvelaphi ephilayo, ezifana nomgquba, i-guano (ithengiswa apha), i-mulch okanye umgquba.

Ukuphindaphinda

Imaphu yaseMontpelier iphindaphindeka ngeendlela ezintathu ezahlukeneyo:

• Imbewu: ekwindla. Ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba bagqibe ukuvuthwa, banokutyalwa ezimbizeni kwaye bashiywe ngaphandle. Ziya kuntshula kuyo yonke intwasahlobo.
• Ubeko lwasemoyeni: yeyona ndlela ikhawulezayo. Yenziwa entwasahlobo, kwaye inokunqunyulwa xa sele ivelise iingcambu ezininzi.
• Ukusika: kwakhona entwasahlobo. Kodwa kunzima kubo ukuncothula iingcambu. Ukusetyenziswa kweehomoni ze-rooting (zithengiswa apha).

Ukuthena

Ukuthena kwenziwa ekupheleni kobusika, kodwa kuphela ukuba kuyimfuneko. Eyona mpazamo imbi kakhulu eyenziwa ngemithi kukuthena ngokungqongqo kucingwa ukuba ngale ndlela iza kukhula ngokukhawuleza, kodwa oko kuyenza ibe buthathaka kakhulu. Kwaye loo nto ayithethi ukuba balahlekelwa ubuhle babo bendalo.

Enyanisweni, eyona nto ilungileyo yokuthena yileyo ingabonakali. Susa amasebe awomileyo, afileyo, okanye abuthathaka, ewe. Zicengeze ezo ziba zikhulu kakhulu, nazo. Kodwa into esingakucebisiyo ukuyenza kukususa amasebe angqingqwa, okanye ukushiya amasebe anesiqingatha sobude bawo bokuqala.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

El I-Acer monspessulanum imelana neqabaka ephakathi kakuhle kakhulu. Ibamba ukuya kuthi ga kwi -20ºC. Kananjalo amaqondo obushushu afikelela kwi-35ºC awenzakalisi ukuba inamanzi.

Ucinga ntoni ngale maple?