Imephu yetrident (Acer buergerianum)

El I-Acer buergerianum, okanye imaple ephindwe kathathu njengoko ibizwa njalo, luhlobo lomthi onamagqabi avuthulukayo olunywa kakhulu kwimimandla enemozulu epholileyo yehlabathi. Ngokungafaniyo nabanye, ithanda ukukhula ngakumbi njengomthi omncinci kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ifane nehlathi elikhulu, yiyo loo nto Inokukhangeleka kakuhle kwigadi okanye kwiimbiza.

Ukongeza, ayisosityalo esifuna kakhulu. Imelana neqabaka ngaphandle kweengxaki kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, inokuthenwa ukunciphisa ubude bayo kunye/okanye isithsaba, ukuchacha kakuhle ekutheneni. Kodwa sincoma ukuphepha ukusika nantoni na, kuba ukuba ityalwe kwindawo efanelekileyo akuyi kuba nesizathu sokungayivumeli ukuba ikhule yodwa.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zemaple ephindwe kathathu

Imaple enxantathu, igama layo lezenzululwazi I-Acer buergerianum, ngumthi ovuthulukayo ophuma eTshayina, eJapan naseTaiwan. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ifikelela kubude obuziimitha ezi-3-7, kwaye iphuhlise isiqu esithe tye ngakumbi okanye esingaphantsi malunga neesentimitha ezingama-40 ubukhulu., kodwa ngamanye amaxesha unokubona iisampulu ezingaphezulu kweemitha ezili-10 ezinesiqu esingaphezu kweesentimitha ezingama-60, njengale isemfanekisweni. Amagqabi ane-trilobed, malunga ne-5-10 centimeters ubude ne-3-7 centimeters ububanzi, kwaye aluhlaza, kodwa ajika abebomvu ekwindla.

Iintyatyambo zawo ziyaqhakaza entwasahlobo, kwaye zidityaniswe kwii-inflorescences ezimhlophe zesiphelo. Iziqhamo ziyi-bisamaras, oko kukuthi, i-samaras ezimbini ezidityaniswe kwicala elinye lembewu, kwaye zilinganisa malunga ne-2-3 centimeters. Xa zivuthiwe ziba mdaka.

Usebenzisela ntoni?

Yimaple isetyenziswa kuphela njengesityalo sokuhombisa. Enoba kusegadini okanye kwiimbiza, sisityalo esithi, njengoko siza kubona, asifuni nakuphi na ukukhathalelwa ngokukhethekileyo ukuze sibe sempilweni.

Nanjengoko ikwazi ukumelana nokuthenwa, yenye yeentlobo zemithi esetyenziswa kakhulu njenge bonsai, kwindawo eziphuma kuyo nakwamanye amazwe.

Uzikhathalela njani?

Ukuba ufuna ukuba ne I-Acer buergerianum, Ngaphambi kokuthenga, ndincoma ukuba ufunde isikhokelo sethu sokunyamekela, kuba ngaloo ndlela uya kukwazi ukuba ukhethe umthi ofanelekileyo kwigadi yakho (okanye i-terrace), okanye ukuba akunjalo:

sezulu

Sisityalo esihlala kakuhle kwezomo zezulu apho amaxesha onyaka amane ahluke kakuhle. Yintoni egqithisile, ukumelana kakuhle kakhulu neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -20ºC.

Kunoko, ayinakuhlala kuloo mimandla apho ubusika bupholile kakhulu kwaye kungekho qabaka. Ubuncinci, kufuneka yehle ngaphantsi kwe-0 degrees ngexesha elithile, kwaye ihlale iintsuku ezininzi kunye nobushushu obuphezulu obungaphantsi kwe-15ºC.

Ehlotyeni kufuneka afudumale, kodwa ngaphandle kokufikelela ngokugqithiseleyo. Ngokomzekelo, kwiMeditera, kunye namaqondo okushisa angama-38-40ºC, kuya kuba nomonakalo, zombini ngenxa yezinga eliphezulu lokuzikhupha, kwaye, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ngenxa yokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni. Enyanisweni, kule miqathango kuyacetyiswa ukuba ube nayo embizeni (kwaye kungcono ukuba yenziwe ngodongwe, ukwenzela ukuba iingcambu zingagqithisi kakhulu) ukuze zikwazi ukuhamba ukusuka kwindawo ukuya kwindawo xa kuyimfuneko.

Ubicación

Nangona sisandul’ ukuthetha ngayo, makhe singene nzulu kulo mbandela. El I-Acer buergerianum ngumthi othi, okoko imozulu ipholile, ngaphandle kwamaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo, unako (kwaye kufuneka) ube selangeni elipheleleyo.. Ifuna ukuba ikhule ngokuthe tye, ivelise amagqabi ubukhulu obuqhelekileyo, kunye neentyatyambo. Kodwa xa kungenjalo, kungcono ukuba nayo emthunzini, okanye i-semi-shade.

Ukuba sithetha ngendawo esisityala kuyo, kuya kuxhomekeka kakhulu ekubeni sinesitiya okanye asinayo, yaye ukuba sinaso, sinendawo yaso nokuba umhlaba uza kusivumela ukuba sikhule kakuhle. Ngoko ke, kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba sisityalo esingaphezu kweemitha ezi-3 ubude, kwaye oko Unokuba nekomityi esiseko sayo simalunga neemitha ezi-3 ububanzi.

Ayinazo iingcambu ezihlaselayo, kodwa inazo Kufuneka ityalwe kumhlaba okhanyayo (okanye i-substrates, ukuba iza kukhuliswa embizeni), ityebile kwizinto eziphilayo, kunye ne-pH phakathi kwe-5 kunye ne-6; kuba kwi-alkaline (pH ngaphezulu kwe-7) amagqabi ayo aba yi-chlorotic.

Unkcenkceshelo

Njengoninzi lweemaphu ezininzi, umlinganiswa wethu uyoyika imbalela. Ngoko ke, ukuba imvula inetha rhoqo unyaka wonke kummandla wakho, igqibelele, ekubeni akuyi kufuneka uyinkcenkceshele ngaphezu kwaxa ubona umhlaba owomileyo.

Kodwa Ukuba, kwelinye icala, kune imvula encinane, iinyanga ezimbalwa kuphela ngonyaka, kuya kufuneka ulumke ngakumbi. yemaple yakho Ngapha koko, kunokufuneka uyinkcenkceshele ka-3 okanye ka-4 ngeveki ngexesha lasehlotyeni, kwaye kanye okanye kabini ngeveki unyaka wonke, kuxhomekeke kwimozulu.

Sebenzisa amanzi emvula, okanye amanzi aneasidi kancinane, ekubeni ukuba i-alkaline, i-pH yomhlaba iya kunyuka kwaye umthi uya kuba yi-chlorotic.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Nini kwaye njani ukunkcenkceshela imithi?

Ukufuma

Ngokufuma sithetha ukufuma komoya. I-maple ye-trident kufuneka ibe kwindawo apho iphakamileyo, ngaphandle koko amaqabunga ayo aya koma. Kodwa wazi njani ukuba uhlala kwindawo emanzi okanye eyomileyo? Ewe, indlela ekhawulezayo ukujonga iifestile ekhaya: ukuba yonke imihla ivuka inamafu, kwaye iphinde ithathe ixesha lokumisa ngokupheleleyo, kungenxa yokuba iphakamileyo.

Kodwa ukuqinisekisa, ndincoma ukuba uGoogle "umswakama we (igama ledolophu yakho)" ukuze ufumane, kuba kunokuba njalo, ewe, kuphezulu ekuseni okanye ebusuku, kodwa kuphantsi kakhulu emini. . Kodwa Ngokubanzi, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba kwisiqithi okanye kufuphi nonxweme kuphezulu.

Yintoni enokuyenza ukuba iphantsi, oko kukuthi, ukuba i-50% okanye ngaphantsi? Kwimeko apho, kuya kufuneka utshize amaqabunga ayo ngamanzi, emva kwemini.

Umbhalisi

Kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuhlawula I-Acer buergerianum entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Ukwenza oku, ungasebenzisa izichumisi eziphilayo ezifana ne-compost. Kodwa ukuba uza kuyisebenza njenge-bonsai, kuyakhethwa ukuba usebenzise izichumisi ezithile zolu hlobo lwesityalo esinje. enye, ekubeni ngazo ithintelwa ukuba ingakhuli ngokukhawuleza, ukuze ukukhula kwayo kulawulwe kakuhle.

Ukuphindaphinda

Iphindaphindeka ngembewu, ekufuneka ibanda kangangeenyanga ezintathu phambi kokuba intshule.. Ngoko ke, ukuba amaqondo obushushu kwindawo yakho ahlala engaphantsi kwe-15ºC kwaye kukho iqabaka, ungawatyala ezimbizeni kwaye uzishiye ngaphandle ukuze zintshule entlakohlaza. Kodwa ukuba ubusika bupholile, kuya kufuneka ubafake efrijini, ubeke kwi-tupperware ene-vermiculite (ungayithenga. apha).

Kwimeko nayiphi na into, ungalibali ukubaphatha nge-fungicide ye-multipurpose (okanye ubhedu obungumgubo) ukwenzela ukuba i-fungi ingonakalisi.

Ukutshintshwa

Ingatyalwa egadini okanye kwimbiza enkulu entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba amagqabi ahlume okanye kungekudala emva koko.

Ukuthena

Ukuthena kwenzeka ekupheleni kobusika, ngaphambi kokuba isithsaba sizalise ngamagqabi. Amasebe abonakala embi kufuneka asuswe, kunye nalawo aphukileyo kwaye omile. Isenokusetyenziswa ukucheba ubude bezo zikhula kakhulu.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

El I-Acer buergerianum ixhathisa iqabaka ukuya -20ºC, kodwa njengoko sesibonile, ngumthi onokwenza kakuhle kuphela ukuba iimeko zemozulu nomhlaba ziwulungele.

Ucinga ntoni ngalo mthi?