Yew (Taxus baccata)

El yew Muti unokura zvishoma nezvishoma, asi sezvinowanzoitika kune rudzi urwu rwemuti, unogona kurarama kwenguva yakareba, yakareba: makore anopfuura chiuru. Uye nokuda kweizvi, kunze kwekushandisa simba rayo kuti rikure zvishoma nezvishoma, zvarinoita ndezvokuzvidzivirira sezvazvinogona kubva kuvavengi varo. Kutaura zvazviri, chinhu chimwe chete chaigona kudyiwa pasina matambudziko iaril, kureva chikamu chine nyama chemuchero, chinotsvuka kana kuibva kwawo kwapera.

Tichazviwana kuEuropean continent, kuwedzera kuUnited Kingdom. Kuti zvive zvakanyatsojeka, zvinofanira kutaurwa izvozvo anoda kugara munzvimbo dzine mamiriro ekunze akanyorova kana kutonhora, ndiko kuti, uko tembiricha inosvika -25ºC ndiyo yakaderera, uye yakanaka 30 madhigirii ndiyo yakanyanya. Inotsigira kutonhora zvakanyanya kudarika kupisa, saka ichaita seine hutano hwakanaka, semuenzaniso, munzvimbo dzakakwirira kupfuura pedyo negungwa.

Chii chinonzi yew?

Shuffle iri evergreen conifer inosvika pakukwirira kwemamita makumi maviri nemashanu, dzimwe nguva mamita 28, uye inoguma yaita hunde yakakora inenge 60 centimita yakafara. Korona yakati wandei, yakafara pahwaro hwayo, uye yakanyanya kusimba. Mashizha acho ane lanceolate, rima rakasvibira, uye anenge masendimita mashanu kureba.

Maruva ayo ari ega, uye anotumbuka mukutanga kwechirimo.. Izvi hazvisi zvepabonde, uye zvinoonekwa mumhando dzakasiyana. Chibereko chacho chikoni chinogona kuvhiringidzwa neberry duku, inenge 1 centimita yakafara, iyo ine nyama uye naizvozvo yakapfava. Izvi zvinodzivirira mbeu inowanzotora makore maviri kuti imere.

Mumutauro wakajairika kana wakakurumbira inozivikanwa nemazita akati wandei akasiyana, akadai seyew nhema, yew yekuEurope, kana yew yakajairika. Zvino, zita rayo resainzi ndiro rimwe chete uye ndiro taxus baccata.

Chii icho?

Uyu muti wakave nemazana emakore uine uye une kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana:

• Madera: izvi zvakaoma asi zvinochinjika, saka zvakashandiswa kugadzira arches, pamwe nemafuremu nefenicha yemarudzi ese.
• Kushongedzwa kwemakereke ekumaruwa nenzvimbo dzakafanana: sezvo yew inogara kwenguva refu, kune vakawanda muti unoyera, ndicho chikonzero wakasimwa uye wakasimwa nhasi munzvimbo dzechitendero.
• Sora rekushongedza: mubindu, semuenzaniso uri woga, unotaridzika wakanaka kwazvo. Zvisinei, sezvo kune miti yakafanana asi inokura nokukurumidza, yakadai seThuja, yew yakajairika haichashandiswi zvakanyanya sezvayaimboita.

Ndeipi chikamu cheyew chine chepfu?

Chaizvoizvo mitezo yawo yose, kunze kwenyama yomuchero. Chiyero chiri pakati pe50 kusvika ku100 magiramu emashizha chinoonekwa sechinouraya, asi chaizvoizvo zvose mbeu uye bark zvine ngozi zvakare kana zvikaitwa, pasinei nokuti zviri pachirimwa kana pasi.

Izvi zvinodaro nekuti dzine nhevedzano yealkaloids inoshanda pamwoyo, zvichiita kuti umire kurova. Naizvozvo, haufanirwe kuipedza, chero mamiriro ezvinhu.

Ndekupi kune yew miti muSpain?

El taxus baccata aripo kunyanya kuchamhembe kwepeninsula, asiwo munzvimbo dzine makomo dzeMediterranean kusanganisira Sierra de Tramuntana (Mallorca).

Mukuwedzera, kunze kweSpain inokura muNorth Africa, uyewo mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeEurope dzakadai seGermany, France kana Italy.

Chii chaunoda kuti urarame?

Kana iwe uchida kuve ne taxus baccataZvichida chinhu chinonyanya kukosha chaunofanira kuva nacho kushivirira. Sezvatareva, inokura zvishoma nezvishoma. Isu tinotaura nezvekukwanisa kuzviita pamwero wemasendimita mashanu pagore, pamwe gumi kana mamiriro acho akanaka.

Asi kunyange zvakadaro, ihwo muti wehukuru hwekushongedza hunokosha, hunogona kuchengetwa muhari kwemakore, uye wozodyarwa mubindu pakarepo paunosvika kureba kwehafu yemamita. Zvino, kana isu tisingadi kutambisa mari, tinofanira kuziva zvavanoda zvakakosha:

Mamiriro ekunze akapfava ane chirimo chakapfava

Takambotaura pamusoro peizvi, asi zvakakosha kuti tisimbise nokuti kana tikawana imwe uye tichirarama, semuenzaniso, munzvimbo iyo tembiricha inosvika 38 kana 40ºC muzhizha, zvinowanzoitika kuti ichava nenguva yakaipa..

Mukuwedzera, kana vavariro yedu iri yokuidyara muvhu, inofanira kunaya nguva dzose gore rose, sezvo uri muti usingamirire kusanaya kwemvura.

ivhu rakapfuma mune organic matter

Yew haigoni kukura muvhu risina kunaka. Inoda kuva yakaorera, uye zvakare kuva nespongy texture. Inogona kukura mune zvose alkaline uye asidhi ivhu, asi inofanira kunge ine mvura yakanaka kwazvo; kureva kuti painonaya kana kudiridzwa, inofanira kuonekwa kuti mvura inotorwa pamwero wakanaka.

Kana iwe uchida kuva nazvo muhari, ndinokurudzira kuti utore substrate iyo, kunyange ingave inodhura kupfuura vamwe, ichava yehutano huri nani, yakadai seiyi kubva. BioBizz kana pasi rose we Fertiberia.

Mipiro yenguva dzose yekunyoresa

Inonyanya kufadza kuibhadhara kana yakasimwa muhari., sezvo chirimwa ichipedza nyika yainayo mumudziyo. Asi munogonawo kuisa fetereza kana muri mugadheni. Chero zvazvingava, zvinofanira kuitwa mushure mokunge chando chapera, uye kusvikira pakupera kwezhizha.

Mamwe mafetireza akanakira yew, semuenzaniso, guano kana mupfudze wemhuka dzinodya zvinomera. Imwe sarudzo ndeye kushandisa fetereza yemiti yakasvibira senge izvikunze kwekuti mirairo yekushandiswa inoteverwa.

Rusticity

Shuffle inotsigira kusvika -25ºC, asi tembiricha yepamusoro haifanire kudarika 35ºC sezvo ingave yakakuvadzwa.

Unofungei nezve yew? Ungada kuva neimwe mubindu rako here?