Misidhari yeChinese (Toona sinensis)

La toona sinensis muti uyo, paunoonekwa kwekutanga, zviri nyore kuvhiringidza neailanthus. Sezvineiwo, haakure nekukurumidza sezvaanoita, uye haaparadzi. Kutaura zvazviri, kana yakakura mumamiriro okunze anodziya (kana nechando chisina kunyanya kutonhora), kukura kwayo kunononoka.

Asi kunyangwe zvakadaro, ndinofunga kuti imhando inofanirwa kutaurwa nezvayo zvakanyanya, nekuti chirimwa chakanakisa kuva nemagadheni ane mwero. Chii chimwe, haityi chando.

Iri sei iyo toona sinensis?

La toona sinensis, yaimbozivikanwa nezita resainzi Cedrela sinensis, uye inowanzonzi Chinese mahogany kana Chinese cedar, muti unodonha uyo, kunze kwekuwanikwa munyika iyoyo, unokurawo muNepal, Myanmar, Malaysia, Thailand, North Korea neIndonesia. Inosvika mamita makumi maviri nemashanu pakureba nehunde inenge 25 centimita muhupamhi.. Bark rayo rinosiyana nekufamba kwemakore: kutanga ishava uye yakatsetseka, uye gare gare inova scaly.

Mashizha ayo ane pinnate, uye anoyera zvinosvika 70 centimita kureba ne 40 masendimita yakafara. kamwe mufananidzo wacho wakura. Aya akasvibira kunze kwekunge ari autumn kana ari yero, asi mu toona sinensis 'Flamingo' une pink muchirimo, girini-chena muzhizha, uye yero-orenji mumatsutso.

Maruva ane pink kana machena. Iwo akaiswa mumaterminal panicles, uye akareba masendimita makumi mana. Inotumbuka muzhizha kana mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza achibvumira. Uye muchero is capsule inenge 3 centimita kureba iyo ine mhodzi duku dzine mapapiro.

Chii icho?

kunze kwenzvimbo dzavanobva, inoshandiswa chete sechinhu chekushongedza. Zvingave semuenzaniso wega, mumitsara kana kunyange mumapoka maduku, inotaridzika yakanaka kwazvo mubindu. Inomira nechando zvakanyanya, saka kurimwa kwayo kunonakidza munzvimbo dziya dzinotonhora.

Asi munharaunda yake yekuzvarwa, mashizha awo anoshandiswa semuriwo nematanda okugadzira zviridzwa, semagitare emagetsi.

Nzira yekusiyanisa sei Chinese misidhari kubva ailanthus?

Sezvatakataura pakutanga, zviri nyore kwazvo kuvhiringidza iyo ailanthus nemisidhari yokuChina. Asi iwe unofanirwa kuziva maitiro ekuasiyanisa sezvo aine mamwe maitiro akasiyana zvakanyanya:

• Ailanthus:
  • Kureba: pakati pe15 ne30 metres.
  • Bark: grey uye rakatsemuka. Zviyero zvevakuru zvine ruvara rwebrown-chestnut.
  • Mashizha: girini uye pinnate, inoumbwa nemapeya masere emapepa. Mumatsutso vanogona kutsvuka. Dzinobudisa hwema husingafadzi.
  • Yero maruva.
  • Chibereko: isamara.
  • Hupenyu hunotarisirwa: hupfupi, anenge makore makumi mashanu.
• chinese misidhari:
  • Kureba: 25 mamita.
  • Bark: brown uye yakatsetseka.
  • Mashizha: girini uye pinnate; havana nguva dzose vane pepa rekupedzisira. Mumatsutso vanoita yero.
  • Maruva: pink kana chena.
  • Chibereko: iri capsule ine mhodzi dzine mapapiro.
  • Hupenyu hunotarisirwa: pakati pe60 ne80 makore.

Chii chinoita toona sinensis kurarama?

Iye zvino zvatava kuziva muti zvakadzama, yave nguva yekuziva kuti zvii zvaunoda kuti tione kana isu tingabudirira kukura mubindu redu:

Climate

Mamiriro ekunze inofanira kuva yakadzikama, ine zhizha rakapfava uye chando chinotonhora chine sinou. Mukuwedzera, inoda hunyoro hwepamusoro kuitira kuti mashizha ayo arege kupera mvura.

Kana yakakurira munzvimbo dzinodziya, kunyangwe iine chando munguva yechando, inopedza nguva yakawanda ichiedza kuchinjika, uye inozokura asi zvakanyanya, zvishoma zvishoma.

Nzvimbo

Muti une midzi yakareba. Ini pachangu ndine muenzaniso wekuti panguva yekunyora chinyorwa ichi chakareba masendimita gumi chete, uye ndaifanira kuchidyara muhari hombe 10 centimita muhupamhi nekuwedzera kana kushoma kudzika kwakafanana nekuti yaisagona kukura mune yandaive. .

Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, inofanira kudyarwa kure nekure sezvinobvira kubva munzvimbo dzine mapaipi, uye kubva kune ivhu rine mhepo yakasununguka. Saka kuti hapana matambudziko, Ndinokurudzira kuidyara ingangoita 10 metres kubva kune idzi.

Zuva kana mumvuri?

Zvichaenderana zvakanyanya nemamiriro ekunze. Kana iri muMediterranean, somuenzaniso, ichava nani mumumvuri nokuti muzhizha zuva rinogona kuipisa; asi kana mamiriro okunze ari munyoro, unogona kunge uri munzvimbo ine zuva pasina matambudziko, chero bedzi yakashandiswa kwairi, kana zvisina kudaro ichafanira kujairana zvishoma nezvishoma nekuiisa pachena zuva nezuva kwechinguva (1-2 maawa) kuna mambo nyeredzi.

Pasi

Ivhu rayakasimwa rinofanira kuva rakareruka, riine pH isina kwayakarerekera kana kuti ine acid. Iyo haibvumiri kuyerera kwemvura, saka kana ivhu riine mvura isina kusimba, rinofanirwa kutanga ravandudzwa, kungave nekusanganisa ivhu ne, semuenzaniso, perlite, kana nekugadzira 1 x 1 mita gomba uyezve kuwedzera musara wepamusoro. 30 x 30 masendimita evhu kana ivhu rinoputika, wozopedzisa kuizadza nekukura kwezvirimwa.

Hazvibviri kuichengeta muhari muhupenyu hwayo hwose, asi kana uchizodyara mbeu uye/kana uchida kuichengeta munguva pfupi, unogona kushandisa universal substrate se izvi. Zvechokwadi, kana mamiriro okunze achipisa, ndinokurudzira kokonati fiber yakawanda kuitira kuti midzi inogona kunyura zvakanaka munguva yezhizha.

Vanyoreri

Iwe unogona kubhadhara yako Chinese mahogany munguva yechirimo neyezhizha, pamwe nefetireza yepasi yakaita secompost kana guano, kana nefetireza yezvirimwa zvakasvibira.

Kuwanza

La toona sinensis inowanza nembeu. Dzinofanirwa kudyarwa munguva yechando kuitira kuti dzimere mwedzi mishoma gare gare, muchirimo. Inogona kuitwa mumatireyi embeu nekuisa huwandu hwemhodzi mbiri mualveolus yega yega, uye kuisiya kunze, mumumvuri wehafu.

Ipapo iwe unongofanira kuvarapa kamwe pasvondo kana mazuva gumi nemashanu ega ega nefungicide ine mhangura (yakadai se izvi) kuitira kuti fungi dzirege kuvaora, uye mvura kana ivhu raoma.

Zvipembenene

Kana pasina rumwe ruzivo, chandinogona kutaura ndechekuti hozhwa dzinodya mashizha nomufaro mukuru. Mumwaka wokunaya kwemvura, kana kuti nokukurumidza pashure, dzinobuda dzodzura mashizha. Kana mufananidzo wacho uri munhu mukuru, hapana chinoitika, asi kana chiri chiduku, zvinhu zvinoshanduka, sezvo zvinogona kupera mashizha.

Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, zvakakodzera kushandisa anti-snail uye slug chigadzirwa pakarepo patinoona kuti kune fungidziro yemvura.

Zvirwere

Kana yanyanya kudiridzwa, inowana mvura yakawanda kupfuura yainoda uye/kana ivhu risina mvura yakanaka, midzi inogona kuora semagumisiro emvura, asiwo yemvura. fungus inobata mukana Vanotora mukana weutera hwavo kuvarwisa. Kana izvi zvikaitika, midzi inogona kuita necrotic, ine grey kana chena mold, uye inofanira kurapwa ne systemic fungicides.

Rusticity

La toona sinensis inodzivisa chando pasi kusvika -20ºC. Asi ziva kuti kana uchizoirima mumamiriro ekunze anopisa zvikuru (ine tembiricha ye30ºC kana kudarika), mwero wekukura kwayo unononoka.

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