Kutsvaga miti midiki yebindu rako? Zvakanaka, kune yakanyanya, inokurudzirwa zvikuru inogona kumira zvinenge zvese: chando chine mwero, kusanaya kwemvura kana yazvisimbisa, uye kupisa kwakafanana neMediterranean, hongu, iyo inoita ma thermometers kunyange kuratidza 40ºC. Zita rayo resainzi ndiro Syringa vulgaris, kunyangwe mazita e lilac, lilac kana akajairika lilac anganzwika seanojairika kwauri.
Asi pasinei nokuti unoda kudana chii, ichi chirimwa icho, chaizvoizvo, kupfuura muti unogona kuonekwa semuti muduku kana shrub yakakura, sezvo isingatore nzvimbo yakawanda semuti pachawo. Zvakawanda, hukuru hwayo hwevanhu vakuru hwakanaka kuitira kuti inogona kukura mumapindu maduku kana makuru, uye kunyange muhari.
Mavambo uye hunhu hwe Syringa vulgaris
Mufananidzo – Wikimedia/Radomil
La Syringa vulgaris Icho chirimwa chinokura musango kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweEurope, kunyanya muBalkan. Inosvika pakureba kwemamita manomwe zvakanyanya, uye inogona kuva nehunde imwe chete, kana kuti akati wandei anobva pahwaro kana kubva kumidzi, ine ukobvu hunosvika 20 centimita. Idzi dzine makwati egrey, uye pazvinochembera dzinotsemuka.
Mashizha ayo anoyera kuita masendimita gumi kureba ne10 centimita yakafara, dzakasvibira kusvika kugirinhi reglaucous, uye dzakaita ovha kusvika kucordate muchimiro. Apo mamiriro okunze anenge ari pakati nepakati asi kudivi rinotonhora, rakadai seriyo riri kuchamhembe kweSpain, kana kuti regai ndingori muEngland, mashizha awo anogona kushanduka orenji kana kuti matsvuku asati adonha; asi kana iine mwero-inodziya, semuBalearic Islands, zvakajairika kuti vabve kubva pagirinhi kusvika kune brown, vobva vadonha.
Kana ari maruva, pasina mubvunzo ndeimwe yezvinonyanya kukwezva. Are ivo vakaiswa mu inflorescences inozivikanwa se panicles 18 centimita kureba. Mumwe nomumwe wavo ane tubular base, anoyera 1 centimita muhupamhi uye ane pink, lilac, kana chena (iyo 'Alba' yakasiyana). Michero yacho macapsules akaoma anoyera masendimita maviri, uye anopatsanurwa kuita zvidimbu zviviri kana mbeu, dzine mapapiro kuitira kuti mhepo ikwanise kudzibvisa kuvabereki vadzo, dzaibva.
Kuchengeta iyo Syringa vulgaris
Lilo, kana kuti lilac, chirimwa chakanaka. Ini pachangu ndine maviri mubindu: chena-maruva uye lilac-maruva, uye ini ndinonyatso kurudzira kuva nazvo. Asi ndazviona pauduku hwavo vanokura zvishoma nezvishoma. Zvangu mugore rokutanga vakanga vari muvhu zvakaoma zvikuru kukura; chechipiri ndakaona kuti ivo vaisimudza nhanho, asi kunyangwe zvakadaro kusvika yechitatu havana kuwedzera kureba kwavo kana vachienzaniswa negore rapfuura.
Zvakadaro, rombo rakanaka chirimwa chiri nyore kuwana kutengeswa, uye nemitengo yakanaka -kunyanya kana tichitaura nezvezvienzaniso zvidiki-. Nechikonzero ichi, zvinonakidza kuziva nzira yekuchengeta:
Nzvimbo
Muti wacho unofanirwa kuiswa kunze, kana zvichibvira munzvimbo ine zuva. Asi hauzive papi chaipo? Zvakanaka, heano mamwe mazano:
- Muhari pa terrace kana patio.
- Semuenzaniso wakareba unogamuchira gadheni.
- Semuenzaniso unotyora zvishoma ne monotony yeheji. Semuenzaniso, unogona kuisa macypresses mashanu ese, lilac.
Pasi
La Syringa vulgaris haisi kunyanyoda. Kunyange zvakadaro zvakakosha kuziva kuti kana iwe uchida kuidyara mubindu inokura zvirinani kana ivhu rakapfuma mune organic zvinhu, uye kana iri chiedza. Iyo haina matambudziko muvhu revhu-alkaline, asi mune izvi ndinokurudzira kugadzira gomba remamita 1 x 1, uye rizadze nemusanganiswa wevhu rebindu rine perlite, ingave muzvikamu zvakaenzana kana muchiyero che7: 3 ( 7 zvikamu. pasi kusvika ku3 perlite).
Kune rumwe rutivi, kana iwe uchida kukura muhari, hauzodi kuwana yakakosha substrate yayo. Iwo masanganiswa anotengeswa, senge universal substrate semuenzaniso (iri kutengeswa pano), zvakakwana kuti muti uve neutano.
Kudiridza
Kangani kudiridza lilac? Zvino kana iri muhari, kana iri muvhu kwegore kana isingasviki; unofanira kudiridza kanenge kaviri pasvondo munguva yekupisa, ndiko kuti, muchirimo uye kunyanya muzhizha; uye mumatsutso nemuchando tichaenderera mberi tichizviita zvishoma.
Chirimwa chiri muvhu uye chave chirimo kweinenge gore, uye kana pasina kusanaya kwemvura munzvimbo, inogona kudiridzwa kamwe pavhiki.
Vanyoreri
Unogona kubhadhara ne guano kana uchida (kutengesa pano), inova fetereza yechisikigo uye yakapfuma kwazvo mukudya. Iwe unogonawo kushandisa mupfudze wehuku kana wemombe, chero bedzi watooma; kana necompost. Nguva yakanakisisa ichirimo nezhizha, sezvo iri nguva yainokura.
Kuwanza
Lilac inowedzerwa nekucheka uye mbeu muchirimo:
- Kucheka: chidimbu chebazi rakasvibirira rinenge 20 centimita kureba rakachekwa, uye chigadziko chacho chakasvibiswa nemahomoni emidzi. Mushure mezvo, vanodyarwa muhari ine vermiculite yakambodiridzwa. Inokurudzirwawo zvakanyanya kuwedzera sarufa shoma kuitira kuti fungi irege kuparadza bazi. Kana zvikafamba zvakanaka, inodzika midzi mukati memavhiki matatu kusvika mashanu.
- Mbeu: idzi dzakasimwa muhari, dzine ivhu rembeu. Zvadaro, dzakafukidzwa nekatetepa ye substrate, uye mbeu yembeu inoiswa kunze, muhafu-mumvuri. Dzichamera mukati memazuva makumi matatu.
Zvipembenene
Muti unogona kuva ne:
- Mites: ivo vanonyanya kukanganisa buds, asi vanogonawo kuonekwa pamashizha.
- Borers: vanochera matura mumatavi nehunde.
- Mealybugs: vanodya hura hwemashizha.
- Kuchera moth: iwo makonye anenge 8 millimeters anodya pamabuds uye anochera maberere mumashizha.
Mushonga wacho unosanganisira kuchengetedza chirimwa chine utano, chakanyatsodiridzwa uye chakaiswa fetiraiza. Asi kana pane zviratidzo, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa mishonga yezvipembenene kune imwe neimwe.
Zvirwere
Kazhinji commons ndeiyi:
- Powdery chakuvhe: chirwere chefungal chinokonzera mavara machena kana grey ane rudzi rwe "guruva" pamashizha. Inorapwa neanti-powdery fungicide (inotengeswa pano).
- Lilac Phytophthora: Iyo fungus inokonzera necrosis ye buds, mashizha uye inflorescences. Mushonga unoitwa nefungicide inokwanisa kubvisa phytophthora (yakadai se izvi)
- mavhairasi: mashizha anoguma ane mavara matsvuku; zvakare akaremara kana kumonyoroka. Haina mushonga. Chinhu chimwe chete chinogona kuitwa kubvisa chirimwa.
Kuisazve
En primavera unofanira kudyara pa Syringa vulgaris muhari huru, kana mubindu.
Rusticity
Lilac inotakura kutonhora kusvika -18ºC.
Wakafungei nezvemuti uyu?
Hola
Chekutanga kutenda nechinyorwa.
Ndinoda kukubvunzai, ini ndinobva kuMexico uye chirimwa chakura mupoto yandinayo mumumvuri uye handina kukwanisa kuizivisa, saka ndakaenda kune imwe yemafashoni application kuti ndione uye akandiudza kuti ndine siringi nekuda kwekufanana kwemashizha akasiyana, mubvunzo wangu ndewekuti inogona kukura muMexico here? Inotsigira mamiriro ekunze anopisa here? Handisati ndambozviona pano.
Kwaziso kubva kuMerida.
Mhoro Roger.
Kubva pane zvakaitika ndinogona kukuudza kuti kupisa kwe30, kana kunyange 40 degrees Celsius hakukuvadzi, asi kunoda mvura.
Kana uchida, isa mufananidzo kune yedu boka uye isu tichakubatsira iwe kuona muti wako 🙂
Thanks.
Hello good ndodawo kuziva kuti vanogara makore mangani,mumba masekuru mune lilac inondiudza kuti yaitove hombe vachiri mudiki sekuru vane 96 years saka vanofanira kuva more than 100 years. yakura sei makore 120 uye ichiri kuramba ichitumbuka
Mhoro Mauricio.
Bva, chokwadi ndechokuti handigoni kukuudza kuti vanorarama makore mangani. Ini ndaifunga kuti vanga vaine makore zana, asi mushure mekuverenga mhinduro yako handizive zvekufunga. Pamwe 100 kana zvakadaro.
Ndinokutendai!