Mufananidzo wakatorwa kubva kuWikimedia/Frank Vincentz
El sweetgumbar styraciflua muti wakanaka. Iine bhero rakanaka kwazvo, ine hunde yayo yakatwasuka, uye korona yakagadzirwa nemashizha akawanda anoshandura ruvara rutsvuku panguva yekudonha.
Mukuwedzera, chirimwa icho mukurima hazvina kunyanya kuoma kuchengetedza, kunyange zvazvo hungu, kuti izvi zvizadzike mamiriro okunze anofanira kuperekedzana.
Chii chiri mavambo uye hunhu hweiyo sweetgumbar styraciflua?
Mufananidzo wakatorwa kubva kuWikimedia/Famartin
Muti unodonha unozivikanwa nemazita akajairika kana anozivikanwa sweetgum kana American sweetgum kuti asiyanise kubva kune mamwe erudzi. Inokura yakasikwa kumabvazuva kweNorth America, kubva pagungwa kusvika ku800 metres pamusoro pegungwa.
Inokura kusvika makumi maviri, yakakura 20 metres, kunyange zvienzaniso zve 41 metres zvakawanikwa. Hunde yaro inenge yakaita sembiru, ine dhayamita inogona kudarika mamita maviri. Mashizha acho ane palmate, 2 kusvika 7 centimita, ane marobe mashanu, uye akasvibira kunze kwekunge asati adonha kana aita tsvuku.
Iyo monoecious marudzi. Maruva echirume anogadzira pedunculated masumbu 3 kusvika 6 centimita kureba, uye echikadzi ari pendulous. Vose vakasvibira. Muchero wacho zvakare wakaoma, wakaoma uye globose, nehupamhi hwe 2,5 kusvika 4 centimita, uye inodzivirira mhodzi dzakawanda dzine mapapiro, 1 centimita kureba uye dema.
Chii chinoshandiswa icho chinopihwa?
Mufananidzo wakatorwa kubva kuWikimedia/Luis Fernández García
Sweetgum muti unoshandiswa zvakanyanya sechirimwa chebindu, chingave chakavanzika kana cheruzhinji. Yakanaka seyakamira-yega, asi zvakare inotaridzika zvakanaka mumapoka kana mitsara. Mupfungwa iyi, muti wakanaka kuva neheji yakakwirira. Asi zvinofanirawo kutaurwa kuti kune vanokurudzirwa kushanda sebhonsai.
Zvisinei, handiyo chete kushandiswa kunopiwa kwairi. MaIndia ekuAmerica anoshandisa resin, makwati, uye mudzi wawo kudzivirira manyoka, kurapa zvinetso zviduku zveganda, uye kunyange kupedza fivha kana kuti semushonga wokunyaradza.
Ndeipi kutarisirwa kunofanirwa kupihwa kuAmerican liquidambar?
Mufananidzo wakatorwa kubva kuWikimedia/Frank Vincentz
Sweetgum muti unofanirwa kurimwa kunze kubva pakutanga. Ichi chirimwa chinofanira kunzwa kufamba kwemwaka kuti ukure uye uve mushe, nechikonzero ichi, zvinongokurudzirwa kukura munzvimbo dzakadzikama, uko kunenge kuchitonhora uye kunotonhora nechando.
Inogona kukura muhari kwechinguva, asi substrate inofanira kushandiswa inofanira kuva imwe yakakodzera miti inoda asidi, ine pH iri pakati pe4 ne6. Kana ukasarudza kuidyara mubindu, inofanirawo kuva yakaderera. pH, sezvo muvhu revhu mashizha ayo anova chlorotic nekuda kwekushaikwa kwesimbi. Pamusoro pe, ivhu rinofanirwa kunge rakapfuma muorganic matter uye rine mvura yakanaka kwazvo.
Mufananidzo wakatorwa kubva kuWikimedia/Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz
Kana tichitaura nezvekudiridza, kunofanira kuva pakati nepakati; ndiko kuti, kudzivirira pasi kuti risaoma zvachose. Rangarira kushandisa mvura inonaya kana kuti isina lime nechikonzero chimwe chete chataurwa pamusoro apa. Isai fetiraiza nguva nenguva ne organic fetereza.
Kuti upedze, unofanira kuziva kuti muti uyo inoramba kusvika -18ºC.
Masikati akanaka!Tadyara masweetgum maviri muchirimo cha2019, miti inoda kusvika mamita maviri kureba, ine mashizha chaiwo uye muchirimo majuru akairwisa, akapotsa aisvuura, takamboirwisa nenamo yemuriwo yatakaisa pamuti. matanda, asiwo majuru akakwira simbi yatakaisa paari sedziviriro. Tinodzidyara muskweya yatinayo pamberi pemba yedu.
Unoziva nezvatinogona kurwisa masvosve, nenzira yakasarudzika?
Mhoro Andrea.
Mushonga wechisikigo uye unoshanda chaizvo kukwesha hunde neremoni. Kunhuhwirira kwakasimba kunogumbura majuru, saka haaswedere pedyo nemiti.
Chero zvazvingava, zvipembenene izvi zvinowanzoonekwa kana zvirimwa zvine hove. Aya madiki chaizvo, akareba 0,5cm, uye anogona kunge ari girinhi, shava, dema. Vanodya nemuto wavanosveta kubva pamashizha nemaruva.
Sezvineiwo, vanogonawo kubviswa, kana zvishoma kudzorwa, nemushonga usingazokanganisa miti kana zvakatipoteredza, maaphid chete: chromatic misungo yeaphid, iyo yero muruvara. Vamwe vanoturikwa pamatavi, uye vachaita zvimwe. Kana aphid ichingonamatira pamusungo, haichakwanisi kutiza.
Ndinokutendai!
Mhoro, ndakaenda kumuti we liquidambar kukireshi muMexico City uye ndakatoudyara kuseri kwebindu remba yangu, muti mutete uye unoyera 3 metres. Ndoda kuziva kuti ichakura mamita mangani nekuti ndinoda muti murefu unosvika 15 metres kuti utipe mumvuri uye privacy. Ko liquidambar ichakwanisa kusvika mamita gumi nemashanu pakureba here? Zvichatora makore mangani kukura? Kwaziwai uye ndinokutendai zvikuru. ?
Mhoro Jorge.
Hongu, usanetseka: kukura kuchakura 🙂
Chinhu chete ndechekuti iwe unofanirwa kuzvipa nguva shoma. Kukura kwayo hakusi imwe yekukurumidza munyika yearboreal, asi kana ikafamba zvakanaka inogona kukura kupfuura 20-30cm / gore.
Ndinokutendai!
Mhoroi, mumba mangu mekare ndaiva neLiquidambar. Bark rakanga risina kunyanya kushata, rakatsvedzerera, uye rakanga rakanyanya kukora maererano nekugadzirwa kwemashizha, izvo zvaipa mumvuri wakanaka. Chitarisiko chepiramidhi chine matavi akatwasuka. Kukura kwekukura mumakore ekutanga kwakakurumidza, asi mushure memakore mashanu ekutanga, yakamira kukura. Ndinoda kudyara imwe yemhando imwe chete iyi asi handizivi kuti ingave mhando ipi. Iwe une ruzivo here kuti zvingave zvakasiyana-siyana?
Iri kuMadrid.
gracias
Mhoro Eduardo.
Kune macultivars akasiyana, asi dai iine piramidi chimiro, ndingati yaive Grazam, kunyangwe iyo Slender Silhouette zvakare yakatetepa asi yakawanda columnar.
Ndinokutendai!
Mhoro, ndanga ndiine liquimbar ingangoita 2 metres padivi penzira kwemakore maviri. Zvandakaita majuru aigara akandibata.Gore rakapera pakanga pasisina mashizha uye gore rino chave kutopfuura chirimo chinenge chaoma. Kunyange zvazvo asiri matavi ose akaoma, haana kubereka kana shizha rimwe chete. Ndoita sei?
Mhoro Sabrina.
Wakambotarisa chero zvipembenene pamashizha here? Iko kuti kana masvosve apinda muchirimwa, kazhinji imhaka yekuti ine mealybugs, aphid kana whitefly (kana akati wandei panguva imwe chete).
Sezvo muti wacho usina kunyanya kukura, kana une hose pedyo nawo, shandisa mvura kana zuva ranyura. Uye kana usina, enda kunzvimbo inochengeterwa zvirimwa uye ubvunze kana vane zviteya zvinonamira zvebhuruu kana zveyero. Kana vakadaro, unongosungirira maviri kana matatu pamapazi akasiyana emuti kuti udzivise tumbuyu.
Ndinokutendai!