Mufananidzo wakatorwa kubva Wikimedia/Pimlico27
The Plant Kingdom inoumbwa nemamiriyoni emarudzi emiti, asi kana tichifanira kutaura pamusoro pehukuru, hapana anopfuura Sequoiadendron giganteum. Haisiyo chaiyo muti wakanakisa kuva nawo mubindu, kunze kwekunge wakakura, asi chokwadi ndechekuti ine kukura kunononoka uye yakanakisa zvekuti hazvigoneke kuti urege kuiwana kana wangowana mukana. .
Sokunge izvo zvisina kukwana, kunze kwekunge yakakura, ndeimwe yemiti ine tarisiro yehupenyu hurefu: chero mamiriro ezvinhu achibvumira, anogona kurarama makore 3200Kupfuura chimwe chipenyu chipi nechipi.
Chii chiri mavambo uye hunhu hweiyo Sequoidendron giganteum?
Mufananidzo wakatorwa kubva kuFlickr/oliveoligarchy
Inozivikanwa se sequoia, giant sequoia, Sierra redwood, velintonia, kana muti mukuru, iyi conifer inoyevedza inogara yakasvibira chirimwa chiri kumadokero kweSierra Nevada muCalifornia. Inogona kusvika pakureba kwemamita makumi mapfumbamwe nemana ine hunde dhayamita inopfuura 94 metres., kunyange zvazvo inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeyokuti inogara mukati chete anenge 50-85 metres ane hunde 5 kusvika 7 metres dhayamita.
Hunde yaro yakatwasuka, ine makwati ane fibrous, uye ine korona nemashizha akaita seawl., inokura mudenderedzwa uye yakareba mamirimita matatu kusvika matanhatu. Makoni acho ari masendimita mana kusvika ku3, uye anotora mwedzi 6 kusvika 4 kuti akure, kunyange zvazvo achigona kutora makore anosvika 7 kuti mbeu dzibude. Idzi idiki, 18-20 millimeters kureba ne 20 millimeter yakafara, rima rakasvibira, uye dzine mapapiro eyero-brown anobatsira kuti dziende kure nevabereki vadzo kana mhepo ichivhuvhuta.
Inoshandisa chii?
hofori sequoia inoshandiswa chete sechinhu chekushongedza. Munguva yakapfuura, yaionekwa sekutsvaga kushandiswa kwehuni dzayo, semuenzaniso kugadzira fence slats, asi ine brittle zvokuti nhasi ndingati inoshandiswa zvishoma, kana kwete zvachose, nokuda kweizvozvo (kunyangwe ndika ndakanganisa, ndapota ndiudzei 🙂).
Kana yakakura semuenzaniso wakasarudzika inoshamisa, nekuti iwe unoziva kuti nekukurumidza kana gare gare iwe uchave nemuti unozomira wakasiyana nevamwe. Uye izvo hazvireve kuti, kana iwe uine mukana wekuvaona munzvimbo yavo yechisikigo, iwe uchanakidzwa nazvo.
Ndeipi kutarisirwa kwegiant sequoia?
Isu tiri pamberi pekoniferi izvo inoda nzvimbo yakawanda uye mamiriro ekunze ane mwero uye kunyange kutonhora-kutonhora. Anoda dziviriro kubva kuzuva paanenge achiri muduku, uye kuti iye amene zvishoma nezvishoma anojaira kuva anowedzera uye anowedzera kupiswa nezuva.
Ivhu rinofanirwa kunge riine mvura yakanaka, uye pamusoro pezvose kuve rakapfuma muvhu. Inofarira ivhu rine acidic zvishoma, kana zvishoma neine kwayakarerekera pH, sezvo mune alkaline inowanzoguma ne iron chlorosis nekuda kwekushayikwa kwesimbi. Nokudaro, mvura yekudiridza inofanirawo kuva ine acidic zvishoma, saka ndinokurudzira kushandisa mvura inonaya, kana izvi zvisingakwanisi kuwanikwa, zvishoma-cal one. Iwe unofanirwa kudiridza nguva nenguva, nekuti hairambi kusanaya kwemvura.
Inowanza nembeu, iyo inodyarwa mumatsutso mumibhedha yembeu ine substrate yemiti ine acid yakaiswa kunze, muhafu-mumvuri. Kana iwe uchigara munzvimbo ine inodziya-inodziya mamiriro ekunze, zviri nani kuti uzviise mufiriji, uchidyara muTupperware mudziyo une vermiculite uye uchiisa muchikamu chezvigadzirwa zvemukaka, soseji, nezvimwewo, kwemwedzi mitatu. .
Pakupedzisira, ndikuudze izvozvo inokwanisa kudzivirira kusvika -30ºC, asi haigone kugara zvakanaka munzvimbo dzinopisa dzine tembiricha yakanyanyisa.
Hello Monica.
Hatina mhuka iyi papurazi, hatina kushinga nekuda kwehukuru hwayo, asi muti wakanaka kwazvo. Ndinofunga kuti ndakaverenga kuti muzana remakore rapfuura mimwe mienzaniso yakatemwa muCalifornia yaiva nemakore 6.000 XNUMX, ndiko kuti, mapiramidhi asati avapo! Haaregererwi. Ndakaona mapikicha emigwagwa achipfuura nemumuenzaniso weSequoia. MuRetiro Park muMadrid kune mimwe mienzaniso asi haisi kufambira mberi zvakanaka, ndinofunga semugumisiro wemvura yekudiridza, iyo inoshandiswa zvakare. Mumwe musikana akakwira kopi kwemwedzi mitatu kuti adzivise kudonha muCalifornia uye akazviita!
Mubvunzo umwe ndeupi musiyano uripo neRedwood ihama here?
Ndinokutendai zvikuru.
Kwaziso yakanaka,
GALANTE NACHO
Mhoro Nacho.
Funga nezvayo semhando, inononoka kukura kwazvo. Zvinenge zvichinzi wadyara, chizvarwa chinotevera chinochichengeta, chinotevera chinonakidzwa nacho, uye chinotevera chinogona kutoyemura hehehe 🙂
Sezvineiwo kune vanhu vachiri kudzivirira zvisikwa. Kunyangwe iri budiriro yaakakwanisa kuchengetedza iyo muenzaniso muCalifornia.
Nezvemubvunzo wako: hongu, ivo vanogovana genetic zvinhu. Muchokwadi ivo vari mukati meiyo imwechete botanical subfamily: Sequoioideae.
Kwaziso 🙂
Ndinofanira kugadzirisa zvakakosha.
Chero ivhu uye mamiriro ekunze ari mugwara, hofori sequoia muti uri kukura nekukurumidza.
Rimwe dambudziko nderekuti zvienzaniso zvakawanda zvinofanirwa kurarama kunze kwenzvimbo yazvo yakanaka, ndosaka zvisingakure sezvazvinofanira.
Mukukwirira inokura avhareji ye45cm pagore, zvakanyanya mumakore akanaka; asi kuita avhareji inobuda inosvika 45cm pagore, gore negore, saka centennial specimens dzinenge dzakareba 45 metres.
Asi zviri muhukobvu iyo hofori sewuoia inotyora marekodhi ese pakati pemiti inotonhora yemamiriro ekunze.
Inokura kutenderera 10cm pagore muperimeter, nemakore akanaka anosvika 15cm.
Izvi zvinoreva kuti sampuli dzinenge 100 makore ane hunde ine perimeter inopfuura 10m, ndiko kuti, ukobvu hweanopfuura mamita matatu muhupamhi.
Uye chero bedzi mwaranzi ichivaremekedza, kuchengetedza yakakwana conical mukombe.
Mhoro Raul.
Ndinokutendai zvikuru nemhinduro yenyu. Pasina kupokana, ruzivo rwaunopa rwakanyanya, runonakidza.
Ndinokutendai!