El prunus avium Ndiyo imwe yemiti yemichero yakashongedzwa iripo, uye hapana kushomeka kwezvikonzero: mukati mechirimo inozadzwa nemaruva machena machena, muzhizha korona yayo yegirinhi inopa mumvuri unonakidza, mumatsutso inotibatsira kudzikamisa. mudumbu uye muchando mashizha awo anotsvuka asati adonha.
Uye kana izvo zvisina kukwana, kuchengetedza kwemuti uyu hakuna kunyanya kuoma; chokwadi, ndeimwe yemhando dzakareruka. Asi hongu, kubereka michero kunoda mamwe maawa ekutonhora, nekuti kana zvisina kudaro iyi fruiting ichave shoma.
Chii chiri mavambo uye hunhu hweiyo prunus avium?
Mufananidzo wakatorwa kubva kuWikimedia/Логунова Виктория
Muti unodonha wakaberekerwa kuEurope nekuMadokero kweAsia unozivikanwa semusango cherry, sweet cherry, gomo cherry kana kungoti cherry iyo. inokura kusvika pakakwirira kusvika pamamita mashanu. Korona yaro yakapamhama uye yakati piramidhi, inoumbwa nematavi kubva kune ari nyore mashizha anomera, ane ovate kune oblong chimiro, glabrous padivi rekumusoro uye pubescent kana yakatsetseka padivi rezasi, iyo miganho ine crenate kana serrated uye nehurefu hwe6. kusvika masendimita 15. uye upamhi kubva 3 kusvika 8 masendimita.
Maruva machena, anenge 2 kusvika 3 centimita muhupamhi, uye anoonekwa pamberi pemashizha, kumativi aApril-May kuchamhembe kwehemisphere. Havazvikurumidze voga; basa iri rinowira nyuchi, ndicho chikonzero chinopfuura chifananidzo chimwe chete chinofanirwa kudyarwa kuti chiwane michero, kana kuibatanidza. Michero iyi ine dzvuku kana dema drupes, kana kashoma yero, ine globose kana oblong shape, inopedza kuibva kunopera kwezhizha/matsutso.
Chii chinoshandiswa icho chinopihwa?
El prunus avium kana cherry ine mashandisiro akati wandei:
- Chishongo: Muti wakaisvonaka, unopa mumvuri unofadza zvikuru, pamwe nekuwedzera kunaka kubindu kana munda wemichero.
- Gastronomy: zvibereko zvayo, kana zvaibva, zvinonaka. Iine imwe acid kuravira, uye inodyiwa iri nyowani kana kuchengetedzwa. Nadzo, ma ice cream, makeke, uye kunyange cocktails anogadzirwawo.
- Madera: yakatsvuka uye yakaoma. Inokosheswa kugadzira zviridzwa zvemimhanzi uye kabati kugadzira.
- Mishonga: Mimwe mishonga inogona kugadzirirwa kubva ku cherries, iyo ine astringent uye diuretic properties.
Chii chekuchengetedza muti wecherry?
Mufananidzo wakatorwa kubva kuWikimedia/Konrad Lackerbeck
El prunus avium Muti unofanirwa kunge uri kunze, wakasimwa kana zvichibvira muvhu, wakapfuma muvhu uye uine mvura yakanaka. Kuitira kuti ibereke zvibereko zvakanaka zvakakosha zvikuru kuti kune pakati pe500 ne1300 maawa ekutonhora pagore, ndokusaka kurimwa kwayo kuchingokurudzirwa munzvimbo dzine mwero.
Midzi yawo haipindi, kunyange semuti chero upi zvawo, inoda nzvimbo kuti ikure. Tichifunga nezvehukuru hwayo mukuru, Haifanirwe kudyarwa kureba isingasviki 7 metres kubva kune mimwe miti yakareba kana kubva kune yepasi inoda zuva., nokuti pamusoro pemuti wecherry waizovadzivirira kuti vasakura zvakanaka.
Kudiridza kunofanira kugara kuchiitika. Anowanzoda avhareji yekudiridza 4-5 pasvondo muzhizha, uye 2-3 pasvondo gore rose. Tora mukana wemwaka wekurima kuti uiise fetereza neguano, mulch kana nendove yemhuka ine herbivorous, uye uchaona kuti unoichengeta sei ine hutano 😉 .
Pakupedzisira, inodzivisa mazaya echando kusvika -18ºC, asi zvitubu zvinoikuvadza.