Mumhando ye plumeria Mhando dzemiti yese nemakwenzi zvinosanganisirwa, zvese zvichibva munzvimbo dzinopisa dzeAmerica. Vane mashizha akareba, uye maruva akapfava, anonhuwirira zvikuru. Muchokwadi, ivo vakanaka zvekuti ichi ndicho chikonzero chikuru nei ivo vakakura, sezvo ivo vane mavara akapfava uye anofadza.
Kunyangwe ivo vanonzwa zvakanyanya kutonhora, kana chiedza uye tembiricha mamiriro ari mugwara, vanogona kunge vari mumba gore rose pasina dambudziko. Asi kuti zvisanyanya kuoma, chinhu chekutanga kuziva maitiro ayo uye zvido zvayo. Nenzira iyi, tinogona kusarudza kuti totenga here kana kuti kwete.
Plumeria iri sei?
Plumeria, inonziwo frangipani, izita rakapihwa kune gumi nembiri mhuka dzinowanikwa munzvimbo dzinopisa dzeAmerica, kunyangwe kurimwa kwayo kwakapararira munzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzinopisa dzepasirese; kunyange Inochengetwa sechirimwa chemukati munzvimbo dzine mamiriro ekunze. uye, naizvozvo, apo nguva yechando inotonhora zvikuru nokuda kwayo, sezvinoitika mumapurovhinzi akawanda eSpain, akadai seaya ari munharaunda yeMediterranean.
Dzinokura zvishoma nezvishoma, asi dzinowedzera zvakanaka nekucheka; semhedzisiro, zviri nyore kuwana saizi yakanaka yemuenzaniso kubva kubazi. Mashizha ayo anogona kuve anodonha kana asingaperi., zvichienderana nemarudzi asiwo, uye pamusoro pezvose, pamusoro pemamiriro ekunze: kana kuchidziya, kusina chando, uye kunogamuchira mvura pose painoida, chinhu chakajairika ndechokuti inozvibata seyakasvibira nguva dzose; Kune rumwe rutivi, kana tembiricha zvishoma nezvishoma ichidzika pasi pe15ºC, ipapo mashizha anotanga kurasikirwa neruvara uye ichauya nguva yaanodonha.
Mashizha akadaro, nenzira, akakura kwazvo: anogona kunge akareba masendimita makumi matatu ne30 masendimita yakafara., uye dzakasvibira zvakajeka kana kuti dzakasvibira. Mukuwedzera, vane petiole refu inovabatanidza nebazi. Kana iyo yakadzurwa apo petiole ichiri yakasvibirira, tichaona kuti mukaka wemukaka unobuda paronda: latex iyo, kana ikasangana neronda, inokonzera kutsamwa uye kuputika.
Maruva ayo anoonekwa mune terminal, erect inflorescences, pakupera kwemamwe matavi, munguva yezhizha.. Aya anoyera 5-7 centimita muhupamhi, uye anogona kuve chena, yero, pink kana tsvuku. Chibereko ichi chivharo chakarebeswa chinenge 15 centimita kureba chinogona kuva nemhodzi dzine mapapiro makumi matanhatu.
Ndeapi marudzi emaplumeria aripo?
Pakati pemarudzi gumi kana mashoma, pane matatu chete anogona kuwanikwa kutengeswa zviri nyore. Izvi ndezvi:
white plumeria
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Magnus Manske
La white plumeria, inozivikanwawo sewhite wallflower kunyangwe isina chekuita nemaruva emadziro (kureva kuti, nemishonga yeMatthiola genus), imhando yerudzi rwekuMexico kuAntilles. Igwenzi, kana ukada muti mudiki, unosvika pakureba kwemamita matanhatu. Mashizha ayo anodonha, uye inobereka maruva machena..
obtuse plumeria
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Sango uye Kim Starr
Plumeria obtusa, inonziwo white frangipani, igwenzi rinobva kuFlorida, Mexico, West Indies, neGuatemala. Inokura kusvika pakureba pakati pe2 ne5 metres, kunyangwe dzimwe nguva inogona kudarika 7 metres. Maruva acho akareba masendimita makumi maviri, uye maruva awo machena nepakati yero.
plumeria pudica
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Vengolis
La plumeria pudica Imhando ye evergreen shrub inowanikwa kuColombia, Panama neVenezuela. Inosvika pakureba ingangoita 2 kusvika ku3 metres, uye inokura mashizha akakura kwazvo, akareba masendimita makumi maviri nemashanu, aine mamwe mapendero akapetwa. Maruva machena, uyewo ane yellow centre., kufanana nemarudzi ekare.
plumeria rubra
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / John Robert McPherson
La plumeria rubra, inozivikanwa se frangipani, muti unodonha kubva kuMexico kuenda kuCentral America. Inosvika pakureba kwemamita makumi maviri nemashanu, kunyangwe zvakajairika kuti haipfuure 25 metres. Mashizha acho akareba, anosvika masendimita makumi matatu pakureba, uye akasvibira. Maruva ayo anotumbuka muzhizha, uye anogona kuva pink, pepuru, kana chena..
Chii chinonzi plumeria care?
Icho chirimwa chinoda kutarisirwa nyore chaizvo. Uyezve, sezvatichaona pasi apa, plumeria kana frangipani inogona kuita zvakanaka zvikuru kana tikava nechokwadi chokuti havashayi chiedza, mvura (asi kwete yakawandisa), uye kana tikavadzivirira kubva kunotonhora.
Unoisa kupi?
iyo plumeria inoda kuratidzwa kune zuva rakananga, kana kuti kana iri mukati, inofanira kuiswa muimba umo mune zvakawanda, chiedza chakawanda; ndiko kuti, panofanira kuva nemahwindo akatarisa kumabvazuva, kuitira kuti chiedza chezuva chivhenekere mukamuri.
Asi nekuwedzera, zvakakosha kuti, kana iri mukati meimba, tinodzivisa kuiisa pedyo nemhepo yemhepo inogadzirwa nemichina yakadai sefeni; uye kana, pane zvinopesana, tichakura kunze, isu tichafanirwawo kudzivirira kubva kumhepo kana ichivhuvhuta zvakasimba.
Unofanira kuidiridza riini?
Ramba uchifunga kuti inonyanya kunetseka nemvura yakawandisa, saka kudiridza kunofanira kuchengetedzwa zvakanaka kudzivirira midzi uye naizvozvo hunde kubva pakuora. Kuti, chatichaita kurega ivhu richioma tisati tadiridza zvakare, sezvataizoita kudai taitarisira cactus.
Saka, tichifunga kuti tinayo kunze uye kuti hakunaya, uye kuti tembiricha inodarika 30ºC, inogona kudiridzwa kaviri pasvondo. Pane zvinopesana, kana mamiriro okunze ari kutonhora, ipapo kudiridza kuchave kwakaparadzana.
Ndeipi nyika yaunoda?
Zvinoenderana nekuti iri muhari kana muvhu.
- Ruva poto: tichaisa substrate yakareruka inodonha mvura zvakanaka. Coconut fiber inonakidza, asiwo iyo yepasirese substrate yemamwe mabhureki akadai Westland o Fertiberia.
- Garden: inokura muivhu rine acidic zvishoma kana kusarerekera pH, uye ine mvura yakanaka.
Ndeipi mwaka wemunyoreri?
Unofanira kubhadhara chero bedzi mamiriro okunze akanaka uye chirimwa chiri kukura. Izvi zvinoreva kuti fetereza ichaiswa muchirimo nechirimo, pamwe nemumatsutso chero tembiricha ichiri pamusoro pe18ºC.
Kune izvi, tichashandisa organic fetereza, senge guano (pasina kusanganisa nefetereza) se izvi, mulch, kana manyowa emugungwa.
Plumeria inobereka sei?
the frangipani inogona kuwanzwa kana nembeu muchirimo-zhizha, kana nekucheka muchirimo. Iyi nzira yekupedzisira ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa, sezvo zviri nyore kuwana zvienzaniso zvitsva zvehurefu hwakati munyaya yemavhiki mashoma.
Mukuwedzera, iwe unongofanira kucheka bazi, kupfekedza hwaro hwaro nemahomoni emidzi akadai he, uye pakupedzisira kuidyara muhari ine chiedza uye fluffy substrate, senge coconut fiber (inotengeswa pano) kana vermiculite (iri kutengeswa pano).
Kana yakasiiwa munzvimbo ine chiedza chakawanda asi isina kunanga, uye substrate inochengetwa yakanyorova asi isina mvura, haifaniri kutora mavhiki anopfuura maviri kuti ibudise midzi yayo yekutanga.
Inodzivisa kutonhora here?
Kwete zvakawanda. Kubva pane zvakaitika kwauri, iyo chete inogona kumira kutonhora uye kunyange imwe isina simba uye dzimwe nguva chando (kudzika kusvika -1,5ºC), ndiyo Plumeria rubra var acutifolia. Asi zvakadaro, ndinokurudzira kuvadzivirira mumba kana paine chando.
Kwokutenga kupi?
Unogona kuwana imwe pano:
