olea europaea

Kana iwe uchitsvaga muti unodzivirira kusanaya kwemvura kwaunogona kudya michero yawo, pasina mubvunzo chimwe chezvinonyanya kufadza olea europaea. Inonyanya kuzivikanwa semuti wemuorivhi, chirimwa chinoshamisa chinopa mumvuri wakanaka kwazvo uye hachiwanzokonzeresa chero matambudziko chero chakasimwa panzvimbo chaiyo.

Kugadziriswa kuri nyore chaizvo, iyo vose vasina ruzivo rwakanyanya rwekutarisira zvirimwa nenyanzvi vachanakidzwa.

Chii chiri mavambo uye hunhu hweiyo olea europaea?

Muorivhi, muti wemuorivhi kana aceituno sezvaunozivikanwa ndiwo muti unogara wakasvibira unowanikwa kuMediterranean Region. Iine hurefu hwepamusoro hwemamita gumi nemashanu, kunyange zvazvo isingawanzobvumirwi kudarika mamita 3-4. Korona yakapamhama, inoumbwa nemashizha akasvibira kudivi repamusoro uye ane makwapa ari pazasi, akatarisana, ane chimiro che lanceolate, hukuru hwayo 2 kusvika 8 centimita kureba.

Maruva ari hermaphroditic, uye dzakaiswa mupanicles pakati pemashizha munguva yechirimo. Muchero wacho inyama drupe 1 kusvika 3,5cm mudhayamita, globose, uye rima muruvara (kazhinji dema) kana waibva.

Inoshandisa chii?

Kunyangwe iri mhando inonakidza yemapindu, uye kunyangwe kushanda se bonsai, kushandiswa kwaro kwakapararira ndekwekugadzirira. Maorivhi anodyiwa asina kubikwa, angave mundiro (pizzas semuenzaniso), kana ari ega sechikafu; Mukuwedzera kwavari, mafuta anobviswa, mafuta omuorivhi, ayo anoshandiswa kugadzira toast, saladi, nezvimwe.

Muorivhi unochengetwa sei?

Kutarisira muorivhi hakuna kuoma. Kuti muti uve neutano, unongofanira kurangarira izvozvo inoda kuva muzuva rakazara, muvhu rine kwazvakarerekera kana kuti alkaline pH, ine mvura yakanaka uye inoda kudiridzwa nguva nenguva.. Sezvo yakaberekerwa kuMediterranean, inodzivisa kusanaya kwemvura zvakanaka, kunyange kana ikagara kwemwedzi; Asi chenjerai, kana riri gore rekutanga rawadyara, diridza kanenge kaviri pasvondo munguva yechirimo kuitira kuti rive nemidzi yakasimba.

Hazvidi chaizvo kuchekerera, asi kana uchida unogona kuichekerera panopera chando. Bvisai matavi akaoma, asina simba, ayo akatyoka uye temai ose ari kukura zvakanyanya. Asi usazviwedzere: kuchekerera zvakanyanya kunogona kuinetesa zvakanyanya. Zviri nani kuchekerera zvishoma pane imwe nguva, uchigara uchishandisa maturusi akakodzera uye waimbova disinfected nedoro kubva muchitoro chemishonga kana madonhwe mashoma emvura yekusuka ndiro.

Inowanza zviri nyore nemhodzi., iyo inodyarwa mungave mumatsutso kana muchirimo mumibhedha yembeu ine substrate yekurima yepasi rose yakaiswa kunze, muzuva rakazara. Inogonawo kuitwa nekucheka pakupera kwechando uye nekuisa muchirimo-zhizha.

Chekupedzisira, iwe unofanirwa kuziva izvo inodzivisa mazaya echando kusvika -10ºC, kunyange zvazvo ichifarira mamiriro okunze anodziya.