Madiki maple (Acer campestre)

El nyika maple muti unodonha une korona yakafara uye yakakora. Zvinonakidza zvikuru kurima mumagadheni, umo inogona kukura zvakasununguka. Uye ndezvekuti kunyangwe ichibvumira kuchekerera, hachisi chirimwa chatinokurudzira kubvisa kana kucheka chero bazi, kunze kwekunge rakaoma kana kuputsika, sezvo kukosha kwayo kwekushongedza kunogona kuderera zvakanyanya.

Mukuwedzera, imhando yerustic, iyo inoshingirira kutonhora kuri pakati nepakati pamwe nekupisa kweMediterranean, iyo inogona kunge yakanyanya muzhizha. Saka, ngatizvizive zvakadzama.

Mavambo uye hunhu hwe nyika maple

Iyo yakasiyana-siyana inozivikanwa semusango mepu, nyika mepu kana mepu yakaderera pane inosvika pakakwirira pakati pemamita mashanu kusvika manomwe. Inowanikwa kuEurope uye yakawanda yeUK, pamwe neWest Asia neNorth Africa.

Inokura korona yakatenderedzwa uye yakafara; kutaura zvazviri, zvienzaniso 'zvekare' uye zvinokura zvisina muti unovanetsa zvinogona kuva neanoyera pakati pe 4 ne 5 mamita. Mashizha acho ari palmatilobadas, uye anoyera nezve 10 x 10 masendimita. Iwo ane glaucous-girini muruvara, kunze kwekunge matsutso kana ashanduka yero kana tsvuku, uye ane kakati tomentose pasi.

Inotumbuka pakupera kwechando, apo tembiricha inotanga kupora, uye mashizha asati atungira. Maruva madiki, yero yakasvibira, uye anomera achigadzira inflorescence kana boka remaruva akaita secorymb. Uye muchero wacho samara ane mapapiro maviri anenge 5 centimita kureba.

Makumi makumi matatu anozivikanwa, seaya atinokurudzira pazasi:

• compactum: inokura kusvika pamamita matatu chete, uye ine korona yakanyanya kutetepa kupfuura marudzi akajairika, 3 metres zvakanyanya.
• fastigiata: muti unoyera pakati pemamita masere kusvika gumi pakureba, une mbiru inobereka, ine korona nhete.
• Huibers Elegant: inokura pakati pe 6 ne 12 metres kureba, uye ine korona inotanga ne pyramidal asi yozoita ovoid. Mumatsutso mashizha awo anoshanduka yero.
• kupenya kutsvuku: inogona kuyera kusvika mamita gumi nemashanu pakureba, uye ine korona yepiramidhi iyo mashizha ayo anomera akatsvuka, obva aita girinhi, uye kushanduka yero mumatsutso.

Chii icho?

Yedu protagonist ine akawanda mashandisiro. Ndiwo muti uyo inodyarwa zvakanyanya muminda, sezvo korona yayo inopa mumvuri, uye zvakare ine inonakidza ruvara rwematsutso. Zvakare, kana tikasarudza mbesa diki tinogona kuva nadzo kunyangwe mumagadheni mune nzvimbo shoma.

Asi, sezvinogara zvichiitika kana rudzi rwemuti rwakawanda, vanhu vakawana mamwe mashandisirwo ayo. Uye ndizvozvo muti wouchi, iyo inofarirwa zvikuru nevachengeti venyuchi; Y Inoshandiswawo kugadzira makirimu. izvo zvinobvisa kutsvuka kweganda. Pakupedzisira, huni dzayo dzinoshandiswa kugadzira fenicha nekubatanidza.

Sekuda kuziva, muAlsace (iri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweFrance) matavi awo akaturikwa pamagonhi edzimba kutyisidzira zviremwaremwa.

Mepu yemusango inochengetwa sei?

El nyika maple muti wakaoma. Chii chimwe, Chirimwa chinounza kunaka uye ruvara kumapindu, pasina kukanganwa kuti girazi rayo rinopa mumvuri unotonhorera, wakanakira kushandisa zviri nani mazuva iwayo ezhizha anonyanya kupisa.

Inopindirana zvakanaka kune zvakasiyana-siyana zve microclimates, chero bedzi ivo vane mwero. uye muchando kune chando. Asi kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, heino gwara rekutarisira remuti uyu wakanaka:

Nzvimbo

Kana tikafunga nezvekwakabva uye maitiro, tichafanirwa kuiisa kunze, muzuva rakazara kana semi-mumvuri. Saizvozvowo, zvinokurudzirwa kudyara muvhu nokukurumidza sezvinobvira kuitira kuti ive nekukura kwakanaka.

Midzi haina kukanganisa, asi inofanira kurangarirwa kuti korona inowanzova yakakura kwazvo, ndicho chikonzero inofanira kudyarwa anenge 5-6 mamita kubva pamadziro, masvingo nemimwe miti yakareba.

Pasi

• Garden: inokura muvhu rakaorera rine mvura yakanaka. Inotya kudonha kwemvura, saka zvinokurudzirwa kuisa dhiraivha kana madhiri achiwanzoita pasi izvo zvinotora nguva kunyura, uye/kana kana chirongwa chichiita mafashama.
• Ruva poto: Kunyange zvazvo isiri chirimwa chinogara zvakanaka mupoto, zvinokwanisika kuva nacho mune imwe panguva yehuduku hwayo. Izvi zvinofanirwa kunge zvine maburi mubhesi, uye kuzadzwa nepasirese substrate (iri kutengeswa pano).

Kudiridza

El nyika maple Muti unofanira kugara uchiwana mvura, sezvo usingamirire kusanaya kwemvura. Zviri nani kuti mvura iyi ive mvura inonaya, kunyangwe ichigonawo kuva imwe yakakodzera kushandiswa. Munguva yezhizha unofanira kudiridza kakawanda, kanenge katatu kana kuti kane pavhiki, kunyanya kana tiri munzvimbo inonaya mvura shoma; Nekune rimwe divi, gore rasara tichaparadzana nemadiridziro sezvo ivhu richiramba rakanyorova kwenguva refu.

Vanyoreri

Inofanira kubhadharwa kubva muchirimo kusvika pakupera kwezhizha. Muti unoda zvinovaka muviri, saka uchikura, chii chiri nani pane kuuisa nevhu humus, guano, fetiraiza yegungwa (inotengeswa pano) kana manyowa.

Kuwanza

El nyika maple inoparadzirwa nemhodzi, inofanira kukushwa muchando; uye nokuchekwa mukutanga kwechirimo. Yokutanga inomera pashure peinenge mwedzi miviri, muchirimo; uye yekupedzisira inotanga kudzika midzi mushure memavhiki maviri.

Rusticity

Inodzivisa chando kusvika -18ºC.

Iwe unofungei nezve nyika maple?