Muorivhi wemusango (Olea europaea var europaea)

Muorivhi muti unogara wakasvibira kuti haina kufarirwa semuorivhi, zvirinani kwete kunze kwekwayakabva. Zvisinei, kufanana naye, inogona kurarama pasina dambudziko muivhu revhu, isina zvokudya zvinovaka muviri, uye kunyange mune idzo dzine katsika kekukukurwa.

Zvisinei, nekufamba kwenguva kushandiswa kwayo kwakapararira kwave kuri kwekushongedza, kungave sechirimwa chebindu kana sebhonsai, kuva imwe yeinonyanya kufadza kune vanotanga nekuda kwekuderera kwayo kwemvura. Asi, chirimwa ichi sei?

Muorivhi womusango chii?

Muorivhi wemusango, une zita resainzi Olea europaea var europaea*, chirimwa chinowanzokura segwenzi uye kwete zvakanyanya semuti unomera musango muEastern Mediterranean basin. Inosvika pakureba ingangoita 1 kusvika ku5 metres, zvichienderana nekuti mbeu yakamera kupi, kana mune zvimwe zvinomera pedyo, uye mamiriro ekunze. Mashizha madiki, anenge 1 centimita, uye kupenya kwakasvibira kwakasvibira kumusoro, uye kusvibirira pasi.

Maruva ayo zvakare madiki, 1 centimita, uye machena.. Kana yangoiswa mukume, michero inonzi acebuchinas inoibva, iyo yakafanana nemiorivhi asi midiki mukukura uye kusviba muruvara (inotsvukira kana nhema kana yapedza kuibva).

*Mazita Olea europaea var sylvestris y olester anotorwa seanofanana. Mune mamwe mazwi, acebuche muorivhi wemusango.

Inoshandisa chii?

Ichi chirimwa chine mashandisiro akati wandei:

• Chishongo: mubindu inogona kushandiswa seyakadzika kana yepakati urefu hedge, yakasarudzika muenzaniso kupa mumvuri, kana kudyarwa mumitsara. Inogonawo kushandiswa se bonsai, kana kukura muhari se shrub kana muti mudiki wakapihwa kuramba kwayo kuchekerera.
• Zvinodyika: kunyange zvazvo maorivhi ayo ari maduku pane emuorivhi, mumaresitorendi munharaunda yeMediterranean anowanzo kushandiswa sechingwa. Mukuwedzera, mafuta omuorivhi emusango anogona kudyiwa pane toast kana saladi, semuenzaniso.
• Mishonga: maererano a kudzidza yeYunivhesiti yeSeville, iyo yakatsinhirwa naEl País, yakaratidza kuti kunwa maorivhi emusango kunobatsira kuchengetedza BP yakajairika, kuderedza BP.

Muorivhi unoda kutarisirwa sei?

Vashoma, chaizvoizvo. Asi kuti tidzivise matambudziko zvakanyanya sezvinobvira, isu tiri kuzotsanangura kuti ungaichengeta sei ine hutano uye yakakosha:

Nzvimbo

Muorivhi wemusango Icho chirimwa chekunze, chinofanira kunge chiri munzvimbo ine zuva. Zvakakosha kuti izvi zvicherechedzwe, nokuti kana zvisina kudaro hazvizorarami kwenguva refu. Mukuwedzera, kana iri kudyara mubindu, inofanira kuiswa kure nemamita maviri kubva pamadziro nemiti mikuru.

Midzi yaro haipindi, asi kufanana nemidzi yose yemiti, ivo vachaenda kunotsvaka unyoro. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kana iwe uine hanya nezvepombi, uise iyo inenge 4 kana 5 mamita kubva kwavari.

Pasi

• Garden: Inokura muvhu, ivhu rakanyoroveswa nemvura. Inogona kushivirira mafashama pano neapo, asi zviri nani kuti ivhu risarambe rakanyoroveswa nemvura kwenguva yakareba.
• Ruva poto: ichasimwa nayo yepasi rose inokura svikiro. Uyezve, poto inofanira kuva nemakomba emvura.

Kudiridza

Muorivhi muti we sclerophyllous, ndiko kuti, iwo inopikisa kusanaya kwemvura nekupisa. Kana wava nayo mugadheni, unongoda kuidiridza kamwe chete kana kaviri pasvondo kwegore rekutanga, kuti zvive nyore kuti idzure uye ijairane. Kubva chechipiri, iwe uchakwanisa kuisa kunze kwekudiridza zvakanyanya uye zvakanyanya, kusvikira warega kudiridza.

Kune rumwe rutivi, kana iri muhari, hongu uchaidiridza nguva nenguva muupenyu hwayo hwose. Muzhizha, ichadiridzwa kaviri pavhiki, uye gore rose kamwe pavhiki, kana kunyange zvishoma kana kunaya.

Vanyoreri

Izvo hazvifanirwe kuibhadhara, kunze kwekunge iri muhari, mune iyo nguva yekupihwa kweiyo mvura organic fertilizer, senge. fetireza yegungwa kana guano.

Kuchekerera

Kana mufananidzo wacho uchiri muduku uye usina maruva, unogona kudimburwa pakupera kwechando; kana zvisina kudaro, zvinokurudzirwa kuzviita mukuwa. Iwe unofanirwa kubvisa matavi akaoma uye akaputsika, pamwe nekucheka zvakare ayo ari kukura zvakanyanya.

Kana iwe uchida kuva nayo semuti muduku, unofanirawo kubvisa izvo zviri kukura zvishoma kubva pasi, kuchengetedza hunde isina matavi kusvika kune imwe nzvimbo yakakwirira.

Madenda nezvirwere

Iyo yakasimba kwazvo, asi inogona kurwiswa nezvipembenene zvakafanana zvinokanganisa muorivhi, anoti:

• Olive kubhururuka
• muorivhi mealybug
• Olive moth
• muorivhi thrips
• Borer
• olive erinose

Vanogona kurapwa nemishonga inouraya zvipembenene, zvinonamira misungokana diatomaceous pasi.

Kana tichitaura nezvezvirwere, zvakaoma kuti tive nazvo, asi kana ivhu rikaramba rakanyorova kwenguva yakareba, midzi inopera simba uye fungi, dzakadai sePythium kana Phytopthora, dzichaonekwa. Izvi zvinorwiwa nemhangura kana Hapana zvigadzirwa zvawanikwa..

Rusticity

Inodzivisa chando kusvika -7ºC, uyewo tembiricha inosvika 40ºC.

Unofungei nezvomuorivhi womusango?